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The process responsible for the Chandra-detected X-ray emission from the large scale jets of powerful quasars is a matter of ongoing debate. The two main contenders are external Compton (EC) scattering off the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Markos Georganopoulos , Eric S. Perlman , Demosthenes Kazanas , Julie McEnery

When viewed from Earth, most of what we observe of a comet is dust. The influence of solar radiation pressure on the trajectories of dust particles depends on their cross-section to mass ratio. Hence solar radiation pressure acts like a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Jessica Agarwal , Yoonyoung Kim , Michael S. P. Kelley , Raphael Marschall

Modeling the outflow of planetary atmospheres is important for understanding the evolution of exoplanet systems and for interpreting their observations. Modern theoretical models of exoplanet atmospheres become increasingly detailed and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 P. B. Isakova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , E. S. Kalinicheva , V. I. Shematovich

We analyze 15 years of Fermi-LAT data and produce a detailed model of the Sun's inverse-Compton scattering emission (solar halo), which is powered by interactions between ambient cosmic-ray electrons and positrons with sunlight. By…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Tim Linden , Jung-Tsung Li , Bei Zhou , Isabelle John , Milena Crnogorčević , Annika H. G. Peter , John F. Beacom

Observations of strong solar wind proton flux correlations with ROSAT X-ray rates along with high spectral resolution Chandra observations of X-rays from the dark Moon show that soft X-ray emission mirrors the behavior of the solar wind. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Collier , T. E. Moore , S. L. Snowden , K. D. Kuntz

We have observed the flare star YY Gem simultaneously with XMM-Newton and Chandra as part of a multi-wavelength campaign aiming at a study of variability related to magnetic activity in this short-period eclipsing binary. Here we report on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Stelzer , V. Burwitz , R. Neuhaeuser , M. Audard , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Many early-type stars are in binary systems. A number of them shows radio emissivity with periodic variability. This variability is associated with non-thermal synchrotron radiation emitted by relativistic electrons. The strong shocks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Delia Volpi

We aim at analytically modelling the solar wind proton trajectories during their interaction with a partially ionised cometary atmosphere, not in terms of bulk properties of the flow but in terms of single particle dynamics. We first derive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 E. Behar , B. Tabone , M. Saillenfest , P. Henri , J. Deca , J. Lindkvist , M. Holmström , H. Nilsson

The Sun was recently predicted to be an extended source of gamma-ray emission, produced by inverse-Compton scattering of cosmic-ray electrons with the solar radiation. The emission was predicted to contribute to the diffuse extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Elena Orlando , Dirk Petry , Andrew Strong

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) has observed two sun-grazing comets as they passed through the solar atmosphere. Both passages resulted in a measurable enhancement of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paul Bryans , W Dean Pesnell

Context: The ionosphere of a comet is known to deflect the solar wind through mass loading, but the interaction is dependent on cometary activity. We investigate the details of this process at comet 67P using the Rosetta Ion Composition…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 H. N. Williamson , H. Nilsson , G. Stenberg Wieser , A. Moeslinger , C. Goetz

We study the EUV/soft X-ray emission generated by charge transfer between solar wind heavy ions and interstellar H and He neutral atoms in the inner Heliosphere. We present heliospheric maps and spectra for stationary solar wind, depending…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Koutroumpa , R. Lallement , V. Kharchenko , A. Dalgarno , R. Pepino , V. Izmodenov , E. Quémerais

After having reported the detection of X-rays emitted by the peculiar system HD5980, we assess here the origin of this high-energy emission from additional X-ray observations obtained with XMM-Newton. This research provides the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yael Naze , Michael F. Corcoran , Gloria Koenisgberger , Anthony F. J. Moffat

The Chandra X-ray Observatory grating spectrometers allow study of stellar spectra at resolutions on the order of 1000. Prior x-ray observatories' low resolution data have shown that nearly all classes of stars emit x-rays. Chandra reveals…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David P. Huenemoerder

Recent theoretical developments in the studies of two-photon exchange effects in elastic electron-proton scattering are reviewed. Two-photon exchange mechanism is considered a likely source of discrepancy between polarized and unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Andrei V. Afanasev

Comets are considered a potential source of inner solar system volatiles, but the timing of this delivery relative to that of Earth's accretion is still poorly understood. Measurements of xenon isotopes in comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Sarah Joiret , Sean N. Raymond , Guillaume Avice , Matthew S. Clement , Rogerio Deienno , David Nesvorný

Cometary outbursts offer a valuable window into the composition of comet nuclei with their forceful ejection of dust and volatiles in explosive events, revealing the interior components of the comet. Understanding how different types of…

The jets of microquasars with high-mass stellar companions are exposed to the dense matter field of the stellar wind. We present estimates of the gamma-ray emission expected from the jet-wind hadronic interaction and we discuss the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gustavo E. Romero , Diego F. Torres , M. M. Kaufman Bernado , I. F. Mirabel

Solar UV emission has a profound impact on the upper terrestrial atmosphere. Because of instrumental constraints, however, solar proxies often need to be used as substitutes for the solar spectral variability. Finding proxies that properly…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Dudok de Wit , M. Kretzschmar , J. Lilensten , T. Woods

The connection between X-ray weakness and powerful X-ray outflows is both expected in a scenario where outflows are connected with radiation-driven winds, and observed in several sources, both in the local Universe and at high redshift.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Bartolomeo Trefoloni