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We solve for the cosmological perturbations in a five-dimensional background consisting of two separating or colliding boundary branes, as an expansion in the collision speed V divided by the speed of light c. Our solution permits a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul McFadden , Neil Turok , Paul J. Steinhardt

We present a comprehensive study of five-dimensional brane-world models for neutrino physics based on flat compactifications. Particular emphasis is put on the inclusion of bulk mass terms. We derive a number of general results for such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Andre Lukas , Pierre Ramond , Andrea Romanino , Graham G. Ross

Five-dimensional cosmological models with two 3-branes and with a buck cosmological constant are studied. It is found that for all the three cases ($\Lambda =0$, $\Lambda >0$, and $\Lambda <0$), the conventional space-time singularity ``big…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongya Liu

We study braneworlds in a five dimensional bulk, where cosmological expansion is mimicked by motion through AdS$_5$. We show that the five dimensional graviton reduces to the four dimensional one in the late time approximation of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cyril Cartier , Ruth Durrer , Marcus Ruser

Neutrino masses and quantum gravity are strong reasons to extend the standard model of particle physics. A large extra dimension can be motivated by quantum gravity and can explain the small neutrino masses with new singlet states that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 David McKeen , John Ng , Michael Shamma

We construct a class of analytic solutions with two free parameters to the five-dimensional Einstein field equations, which represents the collision of two timelike 3-branes. We study the local and global properties of the spacetime, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andreas Tziolas , Anzhong Wang

We consider the cosmology of a 3-brane universe, in a five dimensional space time (Bulk). We present some solutions to the five-dimensional Einstein equation, where a perfect fluid is confined to the 3-brane. We investigate the evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Kh. Saaidi , A. Mohammadi

The Friedmann equation for a positive tension brane situated between two bulk spacetimes that posses the same 5D cosmological constant, but which does not posses a Z_2 symmetry of the metric itself is derived, and the possible effects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anne-Christine Davis , Ian Vernon , Stephen C. Davis , Warren B. Perkins

The singularity structure and the corresponding asymptotic behavior of a 3-brane coupled to a scalar field or to a perfect fluid in a five-dimensional bulk is analyzed in full generality using the method of asymptotic splittings. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 I. Antoniadis , S. Cotsakis , I. klaoudatou

We consider brane-world models embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime with a large extra dimension and a cosmological constant. The cosmology in $5D$ possesses "wave-like" character in the sense that the metric coefficients in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 J. Ponce de Leon

We address the question of cosmological perturbations in the context of brane cosmology, where our Universe is a three-brane where matter is confined, whereas gravity lives in a higher dimensional spacetime. The equations governing the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Langlois

Using some simple toy models, we explore the nature of the brane-bulk interaction for cosmological models with a large extra dimension. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of the bulk gravitons, which from the point of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Binetruy , Martin Bucher , Carla Carvalho

We propose an alternative inflationary universe scenario in the context of Randall-Sundrum braneworld cosmology. In this new scenario the existence of extra-dimension(s) plays an essential role. First, the brane universe is initially in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uchida Gen , Akihiro Ishibashi , Takahiro Tanaka

The causal structure of the flat brane universe of RSII type is re-investigated to clarify the boundary conditions for stochastic gravitational waves. In terms of the Gaussian normal coordinate of the brane, a singularity of the equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Kouji Nakamura

In the braneworld scenario, gravity and neutrino oscillation can both be used to detect the presence of an extra dimension. We argue that neutrino oscillation is particularly suitable if the size of the extra dimension is small, in which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 C. S. Lam

We discuss the comsological evolution of a brane in the $D(>6)$-dimensional black brane spacetime in the context of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) braneworld scheme, i.e., to consider KK compactification on the brane. The bulk spacetime is composed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masato Minamitsuji

We investigate the cosmological consequences of a brane-world theory which incorporates time variations in the gravitational coupling G and the cosmological term Lambda. We analyze in detail the model where (dG/dt)/G ~ H and Lambda ~ H^2,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Ponce de Leon

Brane observers executing appropriate motion through a partially compactified Lorentz invariant bulk spacetime, such as $M_4 \times S^1$, can send signals along the brane that are instantaneous or even travel backward in time. Nevertheless,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Brian Greene , Daniel Kabat , Janna Levin , Massimo Porrati

The presence of a bulk viscosity for the cosmic fluid on a single Randall-Sundrum brane is considered. The spatial curvature is assumed to be zero. The five-dimensional Friedmann equation is derived, together with the energy conservation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , A. Hallanger

We investigate maximally symmetric brane world solutions with a scalar field. Five-dimensional bulk gravity is described by a general lagrangian which yields field equations containing no higher than second order derivatives. This includes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christos Charmousis , Stephen C. Davis , Jean-Francois Dufaux