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Turbulence in tokamaks generates radially sheared zonal flows. Their oscillatory counterparts, geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs), appear due to the action of the magnetic field curvature. The GAMs can be driven unstable by an anisotropic…

Secondary low frequency mode generation by energetic particle induced geodesic acoustic mode (EGAM) observed in LHD experiment is studied using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. It is found that the EGAM frequency can be significantly higher…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca , Matteo Falessi

Geodesic acoustic modes (GAM) are oscillating zonal structures unique to toroidal plasmas, and have been extensively studied in the past decades due to their potential capabilities of regulating microscopic turbulences and associated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca

A new mechanism for Geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) excitation by a not fully slowed down energetic particle (EP) beam is analysed to explain experimental observations in Large Helical Device. It is shown that the positive velocity space…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jintao Cao , Zhiyong Qiu , Fulvio Zonca

Nonlinear self-interaction of finite amplitude energetic particle induced geodesic acoustic mode (EGAM) is investigated using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. It is found that both zero frequency zonal flow(ZFZF) and second harmonic can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Zhiyong Qiu , Ilija Chavdarovski , Alessandro Biancalani , Jintao Cao

The first linear global electromagnetic gyrokinetic particle simulation on the excitation of toroidicity induced Alfven eigenmode (TAE) by energetic particles is reported. With an increase in the energetic particle pressure, the TAE…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Nishimura

Toroidal Alfven eigenmodes (TAEs) excited in purely ohmically heated plasmas without any auxiliary heating have been identified for the first time in the SUNIST spherical tokamak. The TAE modes are observed during minor disruptions and have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Yangqing Liu , Yi Tan , Zhe Gao , Yuhong Xu , Youjun Hu , Song Chai , Yanzheng Jiang , Rui Ke , Heng Zhong , Wenhao Wang

Alfv\'en eigenmodes (AEs) and energetic particle modes (EPMs) are often excited by energetic particles (EPs) in tokamak plasmas. One of the main open questions concerning EP driven instabilities is the non-linear evolution of the mode…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 L. Horvath , G. Papp , Ph. Lauber , G. Por , A. Gude , V. Igochine , B. Geiger , M. Maraschek , L. Guimarais , V. Nikolaeva , G. I. Pokol

The excitation of toroidicity induced Alfv{\'e}n eigenmodes (TAEs) using prescribed external electromagnetic perturbations (hereafter ``antenna") acting on a confined toroidal plasma as well as its nonlinear couplings to other modes in the…

Taking the collisionless damping of geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) as an example, the physics processes underlying wave particle resonances in the short wavelength limit are clarified. As illus- trative application, GAM excitation by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Liu Chen , Zhiyong Qiu , Fulvio Zonca

We derive from first principles the existence of a low-frequency plasmon in a strongly coupled three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas (HEG). From its dispersion and its satisfaction of the 3rd frequency sum rule we identify it with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Gabor J. Kalman , Kenneth I. Golden , Luciano G. Silvestri

Plasmas generated using energetic electron beams are well known for their low electron temperature ($T_{e}$) and plasma potential, which makes them attractive for atomic-precision plasma processing applications such as atomic layer etch and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Shahid Rauf , D. Sydorenko , S. Jubin , W. Villafana , S. Ethier , A. Khrabrov , I. Kaganovich

Head-on collision of laser-induced plasma wakefields with differing profiles of electrostatic potential has been recently found to be an efficient mechanism for generating high-power electromagnetic emission at the second harmonic of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 E. Volchok , V. Annenkov , I. Timofeev

A suprathermal population of ions is present in tokamak plasmas due to external heating mechanisms and fusion reactions. These energetic particles (EP) can drive wave unstable, via inverse Landau damping. An example is the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 R. Wu , A. Biancalani , D. Gossard , R. Ivanov , A. Mishchenko , X. Wang , F. Zonca

We show that driving a two-dimensional electron gas by an in-plane electric field oscillating at the frequency $\omega$ gives rise to an electric current at $2\omega$ flowing near the edge of the system. This current has both parallel and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 M. V. Durnev , S. A. Tarasenko

Recent measurements of microwave and X-ray emission during edge localised mode (ELM) activity in tokamak plasmas provide a fresh perspective on ELM physics. It is evident that electron kinetics, which are not incorporated in standard…

In recent years, a strong reduction of plasma turbulence in the presence of energetic particles has been reported in a number of magnetic confinement experiments and corresponding gyrokinetic simulations. While highly relevant to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. Di Siena , T. Görler , E. Poli , A. Bañón Navarro , A. Biancalani , F. Jenko

The nonlinear dynamics of energetic-particle (EP) driven geodesic acoustic modes (EGAM) is investigated here. A numerical analysis with the global gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code ORB5 is performed, and the results are interpreted with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. Biancalani , I. Chavdarovski , Z. Qiu , A. Bottino , D. Del Sarto , A. Ghizzo , O. Gurcan , P. Morel , I. Novikau

The possibility of studying non-thermal electron energization in laser-driven plasma experiments of magnetic reconnection is studied using two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. It is demonstrated that non-thermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Samuel Totorica , Tom Abel , Frederico Fiuza

In this work the finite $\beta$-effects of an electron branch of the geodesic acoustic mode (el-GAM) driven by electron temperature gradient (ETG) modes is presented. The work is based on a fluid description of the ETG mode retaining…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Johan Anderson , Hans Nordman , Andreas Skyman , Raghvendra Singh , Predhiman Kaw
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