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A derivation of the Hawking effect is given which avoids reference to field modes above some cutoff frequency $\omega_c\gg M^{-1}$ in the free-fall frame of the black hole. To avoid reference to arbitrarily high frequencies, it is necessary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ted Jacobson

We study the time-dependence of Hawking radiation for a black hole in the Unruh vacuum, and find that it is not robust against certain UV and IR effects. If there is a UV cutoff at the Planck scale, Hawking radiation is turned off after the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai

We consider astrophysics of large black holes localized on the brane in the infinite Randall-Sundrum model. Using their description in terms of a conformal field theory (CFT) coupled to gravity, deduced in Ref. [1], we show that they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Emparan , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Nemanja Kaloper

In Ho\v{r}ava and Einstein-{\AE}ther theories of modified gravity, in spite of the violation of Lorentz invariance, spherically-symmetric stationary black hole solutions possess an inner universal horizon which separates field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Florent Michel , Renaud Parentani

We develop an effective theory which describes black holes with quantum mechanical horizons that is valid at scales long compared to the Schwarzschild radius but short compared to the lifetime of the black hole. Our formalism allows one to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Walter D. Goldberger , Ira Z. Rothstein

Bekenstein has proposed the bound S < pi M_P^2 L^2 on the total entropy S in a volume L^3. This non-extensive scaling suggests that quantum field theory breaks down in large volume. To reconcile this breakdown with the success of local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson

We investigate the spectral shape of a high-energy diffuse photon emitted by evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs) in the Randall-Sundrum type II (RS2) braneworld. In their braneworld scenario, the nature of small PBHs is drastically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuuiti Sendouda , Shigehiro Nagataki , Katsuhiko Sato

Since their proposal, Lorentz violating theories of gravity have posed a potential threat to black hole thermodynamics, as superluminal signals appeared to be incompatible with the very black hole notion. Remarkably, it was soon realized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 F. Del Porro , M. Herrero-Valea , S. Liberati , M. Schneider

We analyse the cosmology of a brane world model where a single brane carrying the standard model fields forms the boundary of a 5-dimensional AdS bulk (the Randall-Sundrum II scenario). We focus on the thermal radiation of bulk gravitons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Hebecker , J. March-Russell

The many low energy modes near a black hole horizon give the thermal atmosphere a divergent entropy which becomes of order $A/4G$ with a Planck scale cut-off. However, Sorkin has given a Newtonian argument for 3+1 Schwarzschild black holes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Donald Marolf

We argue that the following three statements cannot all be true: (i) Hawking radiation is in a pure state, (ii) the information carried by the radiation is emitted from the region near the horizon, with low energy effective field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ahmed Almheiri , Donald Marolf , Joseph Polchinski , James Sully

We derive causality constraints on the simplest scalar-tensor theories in which black holes differ from what General Relativity predicts, a scalar coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet or the Chern-Simons terms. Demanding that time advances are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Francesco Serra , Javi Serra , Enrico Trincherini , Leonardo G. Trombetta

Cohen, Kaplan, and Nelson (CKN) conjectured that the UV and IR cutoffs of effective quantum field theories coupled to gravity are not independent, but are connected by the physics of black holes. We interpret the CKN bound as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tom Banks , Patrick Draper

An astrophysical (cosmological) black hole forming in a cosmological context will be subject to a flux of infalling matter and radiation, which will cause the outer apparent horizon (a marginal trapping surface) to be spacelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Javad T. Firouzjaee , George F. R. Ellis

In the usual picture of Hawking radiation, the emission is spontaneous; it is caused by nothing. In contrast, the radiation from the ringdown after a black-hole merger is caused dynamically by the fluctuations of the event horizon. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Eyal Keshet , Inbar Shemesh , Jeff Steinhauer

Recent observations on type III algebras in AdS/CFT raise the possibility that smoothness of the black hole horizon is an emergent feature of the large-$N$ limit. In this paper, we present a $bulk$ model for the finite-$N$ mechanism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Vaibhav Burman , Suchetan Das , Chethan Krishnan

Black holes in Lorentz violating gravity enjoy a double horizon structure which resembles that of the Kerr solution in General Relativity. Moreover, when a scalar field with a modified dispersion relation is coupled to these backgrounds, an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 M. Herrero-Valea , E. Simon-Felix

It is generally believed that mini black holes decay by emitting elementary particles with a black body energy spectrum. The original calculation lead to the conclusion that about the 90% of the black hole mass is radiated away in the form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alex Casanova , Euro Spallucci

Aspects of holography or dimensional reduction in gravitational physics are discussed with reference to black hole thermodynamics. Degrees of freedom living on Isolated Horizons (as a model for macroscopic, generic, eternal black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Parthasarathi Majumdar

After the gravity induced on the brane in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) infinite braneworld is briefly reviewed, we discuss the possibility that black holes evaporate as a result of classical evolution in this model based on the AdS/CFT…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takahiro Tanaka
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