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Atomic scale computer simulations using density functional theory were used to investigate the behaviour of tin in the tetragonal phase oxide layer on Zr-based alloys. The $Sn_{Zr}^{\times}$ site defect was shown to be dominant across most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-25 B. D. C. Bell , S. T. Murphy , P. A. Burr , R. W. Grimes , M. R. Wenman

The sequence of ground states for SrTiO3 film subjected to epitaxial strain as well as to mechanical stress along the [001] and [110] axes is calculated from first principles within the density functional theory. Under the fixed-strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Alexander I. Lebedev

The crystal structure and local spontaneous polarization of (BaTiO3)m/(SrTiO3)n superlattices is calculated using a first-principles density functional theory method. The in-plane lattice constant is 1% larger than the SrTiO3 substrate to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Karen Johnston , Xiangyang Huang , Jeffrey B. Neaton , Karin M. Rabe

Polar crystals composed of charged ionic planes cannot exist in nature without acquiring surface changes to balance an ever-growing dipole. The necessary changes can manifest structurally or electronically. An electronic asymetry has long…

The present work aims to study the effect of ion irradiation on structural and electrical properties and their correlation with the defects in Zn1-xMnxO type system. Zn1-xMnxO (x = 0.02, 0.04) samples have been synthesized by solid-state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 S. K. Neogi , S. Chattopadhyay , Aritra Banerjee , S. Bandyopadhyay , A. Sarkar , Ravi Kumar

We present the results of our investigations of physical properties for the novel Ce$_{1-x}$Pr$_x$CoGe$_3$ system performed with a number of experimental methods: magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, electrical resistivity,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-04 P. Skokowski , K. Synoradzki , M. Werwiński , A. Bajorek , G. Chełkowska , T. Toliński

The question of stability against diffusional mixing at the prototypical LaAlO3/SrTiO3(001) interface is explored using a multi-faceted experimental and theoretical approach. We combine analytical methods with a range of sensitivities to…

Properties of (BaTiO$_3$)$_1$/(BaZrO$_3$)$_n$ ferroelectric superlattices (SLs) with $n = {}$1--7 grown in the [001] direction are calculated from first principles within the density functional theory. It is revealed that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Alexander I. Lebedev

Ferroelectric domains in PbTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ superlattices were studied using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Macroscopic measurements revealed a change in the domain wall orientation from $\left\lbrace 100 \right\rbrace $ to $\left\lbrace…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Marios Hadjimichael , Edoardo Zatterin , Stéphanie Fernandez-Peña , Steven J. Leake , Pavlo Zubko

We analyze the basic structural units of simple reconstructions of the (111) surface of SrTiO3 using density functional calculations. The prime focus is to answer three questions: what is the most appropriate functional to use; how accurate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Laurence D. Marks , Ann N. Chiaramonti , Fabien Tran , Peter Blaha

The structure of La$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ solid solutions (x=0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.67, 1) under high pressure (up to 40-45 GPa) has been investigated by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) in order to characterize their volume…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sani , C. Meneghini , S. Mobilio , Sugata Ray , D. D. Sarma , J. A. Alonso

We use single-crystal neutron diffraction to determine the crystal structure symmetry and the magnetic evolution in the rhodium doped iridates $\rm Sr_2Ir_{1-x}Rh_{x}O_4$ ($0\leq x \leq 0.16$). Throughout this doping range, the crystal…

First-principles total-energy calculations are carried out for (001) surfaces of the cubic perovskite ATiO3 compounds PbTiO3, BaTiO3, and SrTiO3. Both AO-terminated and TiO2-terminated surfaces are considered, and fully-relaxed atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Meyer , J. Padilla , David Vanderbilt

There is considerable controversy about swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation induced displacive phase transitions in thermally insulating oxides. We present here unambiguous evidence for tetragonal to monoclinic and rhombohedral to monoclinic…

We utilize single-crystal neutron diffraction to study the $C2/m$ structure of potassium hydrogen carbonate (KHCO$_3$) and macroscopic quantum entanglement above the phase transition at $T_c = 318$ K. Whereas split atom sites could be due…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-10 François Fillaux , Alain Cousson , Matthias J. Gutmann

Detailed Raman spectroscopy studies on polycrystalline Sr1-xPrxTiO3 (x=0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.09, 0.13, 0.15, 0.17) samples are reported elucidating the microscopic mechanism of relaxor ferroelectrics. The polar mode was observed upto…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Vivek Dwij , Binoy Krishna De , Shekhar Tyagi , Gaurav Sharma , V. G. Sathe

We report temperature and thermal-cycling dependence of surface and bulk structures of double-layered perovskite Sr3Ru2O7 single crystals. The surface and bulk structures were investigated using low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Biao Hu , Gregory T. McCandless , Melissa Menard , V. B. Nascimento , Julia Y. Chan , E. W. Plummer , R. Jin

In a common paradigm, the electronic structure of condensed matter is divided into weakly and strongly correlated compounds. While conventional band theory usually works well for the former class, many-body effects are essential for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Frank Lechermann , Harald O. Jeschke , Aaram J. Kim , Steffen Backes , Roser Valenti

We report a detailed study of structural and magnetic properties of the pyrochlore-type (Bi2-xPrx)Ru2O7 series. Eleven compositions with 0 <= x <= 2 were prepared by solid state reaction at 1050 degrees C and found to form a solid solution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Siwar Zouari , Rafik Ballou , Abdelwaheb Cheikh-Rouhou , Pierre Strobel

The structure of the ferroelectric phase of undoped KTiOPO$_4$ and its solid solutions with zirconium and niobium is studied from first principles within the density functional theory. The second-order nonlinear susceptibility tensor and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 A. I. Lebedev