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Black holes are the most compact objects in the Universe. According to general relativity, black holes have a horizon that hides a singularity where Einstein's theory breaks down. Recently, gravitational waves opened the possibility to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Elisa Maggio

The Hellings-Downs (HD) correlation serves as the fundamental benchmark for detecting the gravitational-wave background (GWB) in pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) within General Relativity (GR). However, this canonical signature relies on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Yan-Chen Bi , Yu-Mei Wu , Qing-Guo Huang

Quantum effects of fields on curved spacetimes may be studied in the laboratory thanks to quantum fluids. Here we use a polariton fluid to study the Hawking effect, the correlated emission from the quantum vacuum at the acoustic horizon. We…

We construct a general family of supersymmetric solutions in time- and space-dependent wave backgrounds in general supergravity theories describing single and intersecting p-branes embedded into time-dependent dilaton-gravity plane waves of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Makoto Tanabe , Ryo Wakebe

Viscous dissipation, as a small perturbative effect about the Bondi flow, shrinks its sonic sphere. An Eulerian perturbation on the steady flow gives a wave equation and the corresponding dispersion relation. The perturbation is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Arnab K. Ray

A low loss propagating electromagnetic wave is shown to exist at a gradual interface between two lossy conductive media. The electromagnetic frequency range of this phenomenon may span from UV optics to RF range. In particular, it is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Igor I. Smolyaninov

The propagation of gravitational waves can be described in terms of null geodesics by using the geometrical optics approximation. However, at large but finite frequencies the propagation is affected by the spin-orbit coupling corrections to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Marius A. Oancea , Richard Stiskalek , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Gravitational wave predicted by General Relativity is the transverse wave of spatial strain. Several gravitational waveform signals from binary black holes and from a binary neutron star system accompanied by electromagnetic counterparts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Kai Liao , Marek Biesiada , Xi-Long Fan

We address the issue of potential superluminal propagation of gravitational waves in backgrounds neighboring the previously suggested bounce [arXiv:1807.08361] in beyond Horndeski theory. We find that the bouncing solution lies right at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 S. Mironov , V. Rubakov , V. Volkova

We consider intersecting black branes with strong gravitational waves propagating along their worldvolume in the context of supergravity theories. Both near-horizon and space-filling gravitational wave modes are included in our ansatz. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Li-Ming Cao , Oleg Evnin , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Gravitational wave (GW) echoes, if they exist, would be a probe to the near-horizon quantum structure of black hole (BH), which has motivated the searching for the echo signals in GW data. We point out that the echo phenomenology related…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Zhi-Peng Li , Yun-Song Piao

Gravitational waves (GWs) are direct probes of cosmological gravity, sensitive to space-time inhomogeneities along their propagation. The presence of massive objects breaks homogeneity and isotropy, allowing for new interactions between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Nicola Menadeo , Serena Giardino , Miguel Zumalacárregui

This paper deals with a detail study of gravitational collapse of dust and viscous fluids under the assumptions of spherical symmetry. Our main goal is to closely analyze the horizons which arise during this gravitational phenomenon. To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Ayan Chatterjee , Amit Ghosh , Suresh Jaryal

We consider space-times with two isometries which represent gravitational waves with distinct wavefronts which propagate into exact Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes. The geometry of possible wavefronts is analysed in detail in all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jiri Bicak , Jerry B. Griffiths

To identify what replaces the key notion of black hole horizon when working with theories which break Lorentz invariance at high energy, we study the modes responsible for the Hawking effect in the presence of high frequency dispersion. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Antonin Coutant , Renaud Parentani

Detection of gravitational waves (GWs) paves the beginning of a new era of gravitational wave astronomy. Black holes (BHs) in their ringdown phase provide the cleanest signal of emitted GWs that imprint the fundamental nature of BHs under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Rajesh Karmakar , Debaprasad Maity

We argue that the gravitational shock wave computation used to extract the scrambling rate in strongly coupled quantum theories with a holographic dual is directly related to probing the system's hydrodynamic sound modes. The information…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Sašo Grozdanov , Koenraad Schalm , Vincenzo Scopelliti

Black and white holes play remarkably contrasting roles in general relativity versus observational astrophysics. While there is overwhelming observational evidence for the existence of compact objects that are "cold, dark, and heavy", which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Rudeep Gaur , Matt Visser

In a series of papers Amati, Ciafaloni and Veneziano and 't Hooft conjectured that black holes occur in the collision of two light particles at planckian energies. In this paper we discuss a possible scenario for such a process by using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 I. Ya. Aref'eva , K. S. Viswanathan , I. V. Volovich

In classical General Relativity (GR), an observer falling into an astrophysical black hole is not expected to experience anything dramatic as she crosses the event horizon. However, tentative resolutions to problems in quantum gravity, such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Jahed Abedi , Hannah Dykaar , Niayesh Afshordi