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We study the roughening of interfaces in phase-separated active suspensions on substrates. At both large length and timescales, we show that the interfacial dynamics belongs to the |q|KPZ universality class discussed in Besse et al. Phys.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Fernando Caballero , Ananyo Maitra , Cesare Nardini

Understanding phase transitions between crystalline phases of a material is crucial for both fundamental research and potential applications such as phase-change memory. In this study, we investigate the phase transition between GeSe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Joonho Kim , Kihyun Lee , Joong-Eon Jung , Han Joo Lee , Seongil Im , Kwanpyo Kim

Magneto-structural properties of films of diluted ferromagnetic alloys Ni$_x$Cu$_{1-x}$ in the concentration range $0.7 < x < 1.0$ are studied experimentally. Films deposited by magnetron sputtering show partial phase separation, as…

The phase diagram of model Mott-insulator--band-insulator heterostructures is studied using the semiclassical approximation to the dynamical-mean-field method as a function of thickness, coupling constant, and charge confinement. An…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Satoshi Okamoto , Andrew J. Millis

We apply geometric phase ideas to coherent states to shed light on interference phenomenon in the phase space description of continuous variable Cartesian quantum systems. In contrast to Young's interference characterized by path lengths,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Mayukh N. Khan , S. Chaturvedi , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

Two-dimensional topological insulators possess conducting edge states at their boundary while being insulating in the bulk. The detection of edge states remains an open question in ultracold atom setups. We propose a configuration to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Bernhard Irsigler , Jun-Hui Zheng , Walter Hofstetter

We review recent simulation studies of interfaces between immiscible homopolymer phases. Special emphasis is given to the presentation of efficient simulation techniques and powerful methods of data analysis, such as the analysis of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 M. Mueller , F. Schmid

Phase-transition phenomena in deep learning (grokking, emergent capabilities, and ontological reorganization under context shift) have been studied through several lenses, including representational compression, singular learning theory,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Truong Xuan Khanh

In the present article we study diffuse interface models for two-phase biomembranes. We will do so by starting off with a diffuse interface model on $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by two coupled phase fields $u,v$. The first phase field $u$ is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Benjamin Lledos , Roberta Marziani , Heiner Olbermann

We present a new multiphase-field theory for describing pattern formation in multi-domain and/or multi-component systems. The construction of the free energy functional and the dynamic equations is based on criteria that ensure mathematical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Gyula I. Toth , Tamas Pusztai , Laszlo Granasy

I argue that certain bosonic insulator-superfluid phase transitions as an interaction constant varies are driven by emergent geometric properties of insulating states. The {\em renormalized} chemical potential and distribution of disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Fei Zhou

Based on a microscopic model, we study the interplay between superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in a multi-layered system, where two superconductors are separated by an antiferromagnetic region. Within a self-consistent mean-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. T. Quan , Jian-Xin Zhu

Precipitation hardening, which relies on a high density of intermetallic precipitates, is a commonly utilized technique for strengthening structural alloys. Structural alloys are commonly strengthened through a high density of small size…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Sourabh B Kadambi , Srikanth Patala

Motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) arises generically in fluids of self-propelled particles when interactions lead to a kinetic slowdown at high densities. Starting from a continuum description of scalar active matter, akin to a…

Understanding the dynamic nature of the semiconductor-water interface is crucial for developing efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting catalysts, as it governs reactivity through charge and mass transport. In this study, we employ…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Sagarmoy Mandal , Tushar Kanti Ghosh

A general quantitative measure of the tendency towards phase separation is introduced for systems exhibiting phase transitions or crossovers controlled by charge carrier concentration. This measure is devised for the situations when the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Boris V. Fine , Takeshi Egami

The phase separation occurring in Fe-Ni thin films near the Invar composition is studied by using high-resolution spectromicroscopy techniques and density functional theory calculations. Annealed at temperatures around 300 C, Fe0.70Ni0.30…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. O. Mentes , N. Stojic , E. Vescovo , J. M. Ablett , M. A. Nino , A. Locatelli

We consider a functional obtained by adding a trace term to the Allen-Cahn phase segregation model and we prove some density estimates for the level sets of the interfaces. We treat in a unified way also the cases of possible degeneracy and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-01 Yannick Sire , Enrico Valdinoci

The high strength of structural aluminium alloys depends strongly on the controlled precipitation of specific intermetallic phases, whose identity and crystal structure can be difficult to predict. Here, we investigate the Al-Pt system,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Shenghan Su , Laure Bourgeois , Nikhil V. Medhekar

We present results from Monte Carlo simulations of a three dimensional fermionic field theory which can be derived from a model of graphene in which electrons interact via a screened Coulomb potential. For our simulations we employ lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-04 Wesley Armour , Simon Hands , Costas Strouthos