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In the framework of polynomial Palatini cosmology, we investigate a simple cosmological homogeneous and isotropic model with matter in the Einstein frame. We show that in this model during cosmic evolution, it appears the early inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksander Stachowski

We give a comprehensive analysis of how scalar and tensor perturbations evolve in cosmologies with a smooth transition from power-law-like and de Sitter-like inflation to a radiation era. Analytic forms for the super-horizon and sub-horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Tilley , Roy Maartens

The detection of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background has the potential to reveal unprecedented insights into the early universe, and possibly into the dynamics of inflation. Generically, UV-complete inflationary models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Vikas Aragam , Sonia Paban , Robert Rosati

We analyze the effects of the holographic dark energy model in a single field slow-roll inflation, taking into account both the holographic and the dark radiation components. In particular, we obtain the background evolution and compute the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Paola C. M. Delgado , Alexander Ganz , Chunshan Lin

Within the framework of RG improved inflationary cosmology motivated by asymptotically safe gravity, we study the dynamics of a scalar field which can be interpreted as the Higgs field. The background trajectories of this model can provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Yi-Fu Cai , Yu-Chiao Chang , Pisin Chen , Damien A. Easson , Taotao Qiu

The possibility of thermally induced initial density perturbations in inflationary cosmology is examined. The fluctuation dynamics of a scalar field plus thermal bath system during slow roll is described by a Langevin-like equation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang

We study the linear perturbation of the recently proposed model of inflation where a uniform gauge-kinetic coupling of the inflaton to multiple vector fields breaks the cosmic no-hair conjecture while maintaining the isotropy. We derive the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Kei Yamamoto

We constrain the spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations by using recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Large Scale Structure (LSS) data. Specifically, we consider CMB data from the COBE, Boomerang and Maxima experiments, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Hannestad , S. H. Hansen , F. L. Villante , A. J. S. Hamilton

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe microwave background data suggest that the primordial spectrum of scalar curvature fluctuations is suppressed at small wavenumbers. We propose a UV/IR mixing effect in small-field inflationary models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Buchel , F. A. Chishtie , V. Elias , Katherine Freese , R. B. Mann , D. G. C. McKeon , T. G. Steele

The ability to infer properties of primordial inflation relies on the conservation of the superhorizon perturbations between their exit during inflation, and their re-entry during radiation era. Any considerable departure from this property…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Markus B. Fröb , Dražen Glavan , Paolo Meda , Ignacy Sawicki

In this thesis we will primarily demonstrate how additional scalar degrees of freedom - which are motivated from many high-energy embeddings - open up new observational windows onto the physics of inflation. We construct a Bayesian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Robert J. Hardwick

In this work we analyse in detail the possibility of using small and intermediate-scale gravitational wave anisotropies to constrain the inflationary particle content. First, we develop a phenomenological approach focusing on anisotropies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Ameek Malhotra , P. Daniel Meerburg , Giorgio Orlando

By using the formulation of the reconstruction, we explicitly construct models of $k$-essence, which unify the inflation in the early universe and the late accelerating expansion of the present universe by a single scalar field. Due to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Rio Saitou , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We present a nonlinear study of the inflationary epoch based on numerical lattice simulations. Lattice simulations are a well-known tool in primordial cosmology, and they have been extensively used to study the reheating epoch after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Angelo Caravano

We investigate a cosmological model, based on the Salam-Sezgin six-dimensional supergravity theory and on previous work by Anchordoqui, Goldberg, Nawata, and Nu\~nez. Assuming a period of warm inflation, we show that it is possible to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Alfredo B. Henriques , Robertus Potting , Paulo M. Sá

The effect of the initial condition of inflation on the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations is estimated assuming a slow-roll inflation model. By defining a more general initial state in inflation particular properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

We consider a quantum corrected inflation scenario driven by a generic GUT or Standard Model type particle model whose scalar field playing the role of an inflaton has a strong non-minimal coupling to gravity. We show that currently widely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , A. A. Starobinsky

We present a generic inference method for inflation models from observational data by the usage of higher-order statistics of the curvature perturbation on uniform density hypersurfaces. This method is based on the calculation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Sebastian Dorn , Erandy Ramirez , Kerstin E. Kunze , Stefan Hofmann , Torsten A. Enßlin

An interacting scalar field with largish coupling to curvature can support a distinctive inflationary universe scenario. Previously this has been discussed for the Standard Model Higgs field, treated classically or in a leading log…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andrea De Simone , Mark P. Hertzberg , Frank Wilczek

We consider that the pre-inflation era is radiation-dominated, transiting smoothly to the inflationary era. We work out in detail the dynamics of inflaton fluctuations across the phase transition and the proper choices of initial vacuum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 I-Chin Wang , Kin-Wang Ng