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We describe a numerical algorithm for evaluating the numbers of roots minus the number of poles contained in a region based on the argument principle with the function of interest being written as a Mellin transformation of a usually…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-01-20 Bjoern S. Schmekel

Mathematical concepts and results have often been given a long history, stretching far back in time. Yet recent work in the history of mathematics has tended to focus on local topics, over a short term-scale, and on the study of ephemeral…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-10-30 Catherine Goldstein

We obtain results describing the behavior of the action of rotation generators on polynomials over a commutative ring. We also explore harmonic polynomials in a purely algebraic setting.

表示论 · 数学 2021-01-11 Keith Conrad , Ambar N. Sengupta

We prove conjectures of the third author [L. Tevlin, Proc. FPSAC'07, Tianjin] on two new bases of noncommutative symmetric functions: the transition matrices from the ribbon basis have nonnegative integral coefficients. This is done by…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Lenny Tevlin , Jean-Yves Thibon

The aim of the paper is to start to develop the most general theory of localizations/inversion. Several new concepts are introduced and studied.

环与代数 · 数学 2023-12-29 Volodymyr Bavula

The pentagonal number theorem is extended to the sequence of the number of integer partitions with all parts equal. The new pentagonal number theorem implies that the distribution of the primes is just a specific detail of the application…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-01-04 Cristiano Husu

We report the emergence of a striking new phenomenon in arithmetic, which we call murmurations. First observed experimentally through averages over large arithmetic datasets, murmurations can be detected and analyzed using standard…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Yang-Hui He , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Thomas Oliver , Alexey Pozdnyakov

Considering homogeneous and oscillating random walks on the integers, we simplify classical works on recurrence of Spitzer and Kemperman, respectively. Some links with renewal theory are discussed.

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-27 Julien Brémont

A universal cycle for permutations is a word of length n! such that each of the n! possible relative orders of n distinct integers occurs as a cyclic interval of the word. We show how to construct such a universal cycle in which only n+1…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-31 J. Robert Johnson

This paper explores the partition properties of roller coaster permutations, a class of permutations characterized by maximizing the number of alternating runs in all subsequences. We establish a connection between the structure of these…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-01 William Adamczak

Universal cycle for $k$-permutations is a cyclic arrangement in which each $k$-permutation appears exactly once as $k$ consecutive elements. Enumeration problem of universal cycles for $k$-permutations is discussed and one new enumerating…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-30 Zuling Chang , Jie Xue

A permutation $\sigma$ of a multiset is called Stirling permutation if $\sigma(s)\ge \sigma(i)$ as soon as $\sigma(i)=\sigma(j)$ and $i<s<j.$ In our paper we study Stirling polynomials that arise in the generating function for descent…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-27 Askar Dzhumadil'daev , Damir Yeliussizov

We derive and prove an explicit formula for the sum of the fractional parts of certain geometric series. Although the proof is straightforward, we have been unable to locate any reference to this result. This summation formula allows us to…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-15 J. J. P. Veerman , L. S. Fox , P. J. Oberly

Numerical study of the distribution of the Riemann zeros differences following the work [1] shows the significance of the function for which the prime sum expression is proposed. Computational results related to this definition explored…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-06 Yuri Bachilov

We consider tilings of Euclidean spaces by polygons or polyhedra, in particular, tilings made by a substitution process, such as the Penrose tilings of the plane. We define an isomorphism invariant related to a subgroup of rotations and…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-10 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We formally prove the existence of an enduring incongruence pervading a widespread interpretation of the Bell inequality and explain how to rationally avoid it with a natural assumption justified by explicit reference to a mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Justo Pastor Lambare

The First Hilbert problem is studied in this paper by applying two instruments: a new methodology distinguishing between mathematical objects and mathematical languages used to describe these objects; and a new numeral system allowing one…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-03-20 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

In this expositional paper, we discuss commutative algebra -- a study inspired by the properties of integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. In particular, we investigate rings and ideals, and their various properties. After, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-10-19 Marc Maliar

Permutation resemblance measures the distance of a function from being a permutation. Here we show how to determine the permutation resemblance through linear integer programming techniques. We also present an algorithm for constructing…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-10 Li-An Chen , Robert S. Coulter

We analyze the computational complexity of the problem of deciding whether, for a given simple game, there exists the possibility of rearranging the participants in a set of $j$ given losing coalitions into a set of $j$ winning coalitions.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 X. Molinero , M. Olsen , M. Serna