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The objective of this paper is, in the main, twofold: Firstly, to develop an algebraic setting for dealing with Bell polynomials and related extensions. Secondly, based on the author's previous work on multivariate Stirling polynomials…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-28 Alfred Schreiber

The present survey reports on the state of the art of the different cryptographic functionalities built upon the ring learning with errors problem and its interplay with several classical problems in algebraic number theory. The survey is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Iván Blanco Chacón

This dissertation presents a multifaceted look into the structural decomposition of permutation classes. The theory of permutation patterns is a rich and varied field, and is a prime example of how an accessible and intuitive definition…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-13 Cheyne Homberger

This is a presentation of recent work on quantum permutation groups, complex Hadamard matrices, and the connections between them. A long list of problems is included. We include as well some conjectural statements, about matrix models.

量子代数 · 数学 2013-03-12 Teodor Banica

Permutation is the different arrangements that can be made with a given number of things taking some or all of them at a time. The notation P(n,r) is used to denote the number of permutations of n things taken r at a time. Permutation is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Youssef Bassil

We investigate the following surprisingly widespread phenomenon which we call The Rule of Three: in order for a particular kind of commutation relation to hold for subsequences of elements of a ring labeled by any subset of indices, it is…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-12-06 Jonah Blasiak , Sergey Fomin

In this article, I give a pedagogical introduction and overview of percolation theory. Special emphasis will be put on the review of some of the most prominent of the algorithms that have been devised to study percolation numerically. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudolf A. Römer

Braman [B08] described a construction where third-order tensors are exactly the set of linear transformations acting on the set of matrices with vectors as scalars. This extends the familiar notion that matrices form the set of all linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-05-12 Carmeliza Navasca , Michael Opperman , Timothy Penderghest , Christino Tamon

A number system coding for the permutations generated by cyclic shift is described. The system allows to find the rank of a permutation given how it has been generated, and to determine a permutation given its rank. It defines a code…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-08 Stéphane Legendre

This short note presents a peculiar generalization of the Riemann hypothesis, as the action of the permutation group on the elements of continued fractions. The problem is difficult to attack through traditional analytic techniques, and…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-04 Linas Vepstas

The computation of the normaliser of a permutation group in the full symmetric group is an important and hard problem in computational group theory. This article reports on an algorithm that builds a descending chain of overgroups to…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-27 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans

The looping pendulum is a simple physical system consisting of two masses connected by a string that passes over a rod. We derive equations of motion for the looping pendulum using Newtonian mechanics, and show that these equations can be…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Collin Dannheim , Luke Ignell , Brendan O'Donnell , Robert McNees , Constantin Rasinariu

Transformers play a central role in the inner workings of large language models. We develop a mathematical framework for analyzing Transformers based on their interpretation as interacting particle systems, which reveals that clusters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Borjan Geshkovski , Cyril Letrouit , Yury Polyanskiy , Philippe Rigollet

Pancake flipping, a famous open problem in computer science, can be formalised as the problem of sorting a permutation of positive integers using as few prefix reversals as possible. In that context, a prefix reversal of length k reverses…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-07 Anthony Labarre , Josef Cibulka

In this study we revisit the telephone exchange problem. We discuss a generalization of the telephone exchange problem by discuss two generalizations of the Bessel polynomials. We study combinatorial properties of these polynomials, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-06 Sithembele Nkonkobe

Invariants withstand transformations and, therefore, represent the essence of objects or phenomena. In mathematics, transformations often constitute a group action. Since the 19th century, studying the structure of various types of…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Irina A. Kogan

We prove a lower and an upper bound on the number of block moves necessary to sort a permutation. We put our results in contrast with existing results on sorting by block transpositions, and raise some open questions.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-18 Miklos Bona , Ryan Flynn

This paper extends classical results in the invariant theory of finite groups and finite group schemes to the actions of finite Hopf algebras on commutative rings.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Skryabin

The random permutation is the Fra\"iss\'e limit of the class of finite structures with two linear orders. Answering a problem stated by Peter Cameron in 2002, we use a recent Ramsey-theoretic technique to show that there exist precisely 39…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-06-03 Julie Linman , Michael Pinsker

We give an account on what is known on the subject of permutation matchings, which are bijections of a finite regular semigroup that map each element to one of its inverses. This includes partial solutions to some open questions, including…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-26 Peter M. Higgins