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The potential difference between a floating emitting surface and the plasma surrounding it has been described by several sheath models, including the space-charge-limited sheath, the electron sheath with high emission current, and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Brian F. Kraus , Yevgeny Raitses

We analyze, in both plane and cylindrical geometries, a collisionless plasma consisting of an inner region where generation occurs by UV illumination, and an un-illuminated outer region with no generation. Ions generated in the inner region…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 R. N. Franklin , J. E. Allen , D. M. Thomas , M. S. Benilov

The Debye shielding of a charge immersed in a flowing plasma is an old classic problem in plasma physics. It has been given renewed attention in the last two decades in view of experiments with complex plasmas, where charged dust particles…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Roman Kompaneets , Alexei V. Ivlev , Vladimir Nosenko , Gregor E. Morfill

The derivation of Debye shielding and Landau damping from the $N$-body description of plasmas is performed directly by using Newton's second law for the $N$-body system. This is done in a few steps with elementary calculations using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dominique F. Escande , Yves Elskens , Fabrice Doveil

Electron sheaths are commonly found near Langmuir probes collecting the electron saturation current. The common assumption is that the probe collects the random flux of electrons incident on the sheath, which tacitly implies that there is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Brett Scheiner , Scott D. Baalrud , Benjamin T. Yee , Matthew M. Hopkins , Edward V. Barnat

Some essential features of the ion plasma wave in both kinetic and fluid descriptions are presented. The wave develops at wavelengths shorter than the electron Debye radius. Thermal motion of electrons at this scale is such that they…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 J. Vranjes , M. Kono

It seems having been firmly established that surface plasma waves (SPWs) could exist on any metal surfaces, including those of the ideal hard-wall type frequently employed in \textit{ab initio} studies of the dielectric responses of metals.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Hai-Yao Deng

This paper describes the surface environment of the dense plasma arcs that damage rf accelerators, tokamaks and other high gradient structures. We simulate the dense, non-ideal plasma sheath near a metallic surface using Molecular Dynamics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Igor Morozov , Genri Norman , Zeke Insepov , Jim Norem

A collisional magnetized plasma consisting of two temperature electrons has been investigated numerically to study the sheath structure and the ion energy flux to the wall. The low-temperature electrons are described by Maxwellian…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 G. Sharma , S. Adhikari , R. Moulick , S. S. Kausik , B. K. Saikia

The edge of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in a magnetic field consists of one-dimensional (1D) edge-channels that arise from the confining electric field at the edge of the specimen$^{1-3}$. The crossed electric and magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Kang , H. L. Stormer , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Continuum kinetic simulations of plasmas, where the distribution function of the species is directly discretized in phase-space, permits fully kinetic simulations without the statistical noise of particle-in-cell methods. Recent advances in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , Bhuvana Srinivasan

Experiments are performed in which dust particles are levitated at varying heights above the powered electrode in a RF plasma discharge by changing the discharge power. The trajectories of particles dropped from the top of the discharge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Angela Douglass , Victor Land , Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

Secondary electron emission (SEE) from solids plays an important role in many areas of science and technology.1 In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the experimental and theoretical studies of SEE. A recent study proposed…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 A. N. Andronov , A. S. Smirnov , I. D. Kaganovich , E. A. Startsev , Y. Raitses , V. I. Demidov

There is a new effect that can limit the lifetime of a weakly nonlinear wakefield in a radially bounded plasma. If the drive beam is narrow, some of the plasma electrons fall out of the collective motion and leave the plasma radially,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 R. I. Spitsyn , K. V. Lotov

When an unmagnetized plasma comes in contact with a material surface, the difference in mobility between the electrons and the ions creates a nonneutral layer known as the Debye sheath (DS). However, in magnetic fusion devices, the open…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 David Coulette , Giovanni Manfredi

We consider the translocation of a neutral (uncharged) nanoparticle through a pore in a thin membrane with constant surface charge density. If the concomitant Debye screening layer is sufficiently thin, the resulting forces experienced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Sebastian Getfert , Thomas Töws , Peter Reimann

The sheath formation in a weakly magnetized collisionless electronegative plasma consisting of electrons, negative and positive ions has been numerically investigated using the hydrodynamic equations. The electrons and negative ions are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 R. Paul , S. Adhikari , R. Moulick , S. S. Kausik , B. K. Saikia

Plasma walls accumulate electrons more efficiently than ions leading to wall potentials which are negative with respect to the plasma potential. Theoretically, walls are usually treated as perfect absorber for electrons and ions implying…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Franz X. Bronold , Rafael L. Heinisch , Johannes Marbach , Holger Fehske

Heat flux suppression in collisionless plasmas for a large range of plasma $\beta$ is explored using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations with a strong, sustained thermal gradient. We find that a transition takes place between…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 G. T. Roberg-Clark , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , C. S. Reynolds

The screened Coulomb interaction between uniformly charged flat plates is considered at very small plate separations for which the Debye layers are strongly overlapped, in the limit of small electrical potentials. If the plates are of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Sandip Ghosal , John D. Sherwood