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Numerical simulations that reproduce solar-like magnetic cycles can be used to generate long-term statistics. The variations in N-S hemispheric cycle synchronicity and amplitude produced in simulations has not been widely compared to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Aimee A. Norton , Paul Charbonneau , Dario Passos

Recent analyses of nuclear decay data show evidence of variations suggestive of a solar influence. Analyses of datasets acquired at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) both show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Peter A. Sturrock , Ephraim Fischbach , Jere H. Jenkins

Recently discovered long-term oscillations of the solar background magnetic field associated with double dynamo waves generated in inner and outer layers of the Sun indicate that the solar activity is heading in the next three decades…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 V. V. Zharkova , S. J. Shepherd , E. Popova

A variety of indices have been proposed in order to represent the many different observables modulated by the solar cycle. Most of these indices are highly correlated with each other owing to their intrinsic link with the solar magnetism…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Ilaria Ermolli , Kiyoto Shibasaki , Andrey Tlatov , Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi

The analysis of the observations of solar activity indexes SSN (NOAA Sunspot Numbers), the radio flux at a wavelength of 10.7 cm (F10.7) and the solar constant (TSI) during the cycles 22 - 24 is presented. We found a decrease of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 E. A. Bruevich , G. V. Yakunina

AIM: To study the variation of the angular momentum and the rotational kinetic energy of the Sun, and associated variations in the gravitational multipole moments, on a timescale of the solar cycle. METHOD: Inverting helioseismic rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. M. Antia , S. M. Chitre , D. O. Gough

Reconstructions of solar spectral irradiance - especially in the ultraviolet (UV) range - are crucial for understanding Earth's climate system. Although total solar irradiance (TSI) has been thoroughly investigated, the spectral composition…

We have statistically analyzed 379 radio-loud (RL) CMEs and their associated flares during the period 1996 - 2019 covering both solar cycles (SC) 23 and 24. We classified them into two sets of populations based on the observation period: i)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 P. Pappa Kalaivani , O. Prakash , A. Shanmugaraju , G. Michalek , G. Selvarani

We investigate solar activity by focusing on double maxima in solar cycles and try to estimate the shape of the current solar cycle (Cycle 24) during its maximum. We analyzed data for Solar Cycle 24 by using Learmonth Solar Observatory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Ali Kilcik , Atila Ozguc

The solar cycle is a complex phenomenon, a comprehensive understanding of which requires the study of various tracers. Here, we consider the solar cycle as manifested in the harmonics of the solar large-scale surface magnetic field,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 V. N. Obridko , A. S. Shibalova , D. D. Sokoloff

The Sun's activity cycle governs the radiation, particle and magnetic flux in the heliosphere creating hazardous space weather. Decadal-scale variations define space climate and force the Earth's atmosphere. However, predicting the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Prantika Bhowmik , Dibyendu Nandy

Solar coronal holes are sources of high-speed solar wind streams, which cause persistent geomagnetic activity especially at high latitudes. Here we estimate seasonal solar wind speeds at 1 AU for the last 100 years using high-latitude…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Kalevi Mursula , Lauri Holappa , Renata Lukianova

As photovoltaic power is expanding rapidly worldwide, it is imperative to assess its promise under future climate scenarios. While a great deal of research has been devoted to trends of mean solar radiation, less attention has been paid to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Jun Yin , Annalisa Molini , Amilcare Porporato

Recent precise observations of solar global parameters are used to calibrate an upgraded solar model which takes into account magnetic fields in the solar interior. Historical data about sunspot numbers (from 1500 to the present) and solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sabatino Sofia , Linghuai H. Li

Because of the lack of reliable sunspot observation, the quality of sunspot number series is poor in the late 18th century, leading to the abnormally long solar cycle (1784--1799) before the Dalton minimum. Using the newly recovered solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Ilya G. Usoskin , Kalevi Mursula , Rainer Arlt , Gennady A. Kovaltsov

The magnetic activity of the Sun becomes stronger and weaker over roughly an 11 year cycle, modulating the radiation and charged particle environment experienced by the Earth as "space weather". Decades of observations from the Mount Wilson…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Axel Brandenburg , Savita Mathur , Travis S. Metcalfe

Observations of various solar-type stars along decades revealed that they can have magnetic cycles, just like our Sun. An investigation of the relation between their cycle length and rotation period can shed light on the dynamo mechanisms…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Raissa Estrela , Adriana Valio

In a recent article by Scafetta, 2010, the author investigates whether or not the decadal and multi-decadal climate oscillations have an astronomical origin. In particular, the author note that several global surface temperature records,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-05-20 S. Sello

Dwarf galaxies provide a unique opportunity for studying the evolution of the Milky Way (MW) and the Local Group as a whole. Analysing the running solar apex based on the kinematics of the MW satellites, we discovered an unexpected…

BE Cet is a young solar analog with an age of 0.6 Gyr and a rotation period of 7.655 days. According to chromospheric and photospheric indices, its activity is higher than the solar one. An analysis of photometric data on the time interval…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 N. I. Bondar' , M. M. Katsova