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We investigate the variation in the mode parameters obtained from time series of length 9, 36, 72 and 108 days to understand the changes occurring on different time-scales. The regression analysis between frequency shifts and activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-13 S. C. Tripathy , F. Hill , K. Jain , J. W. Leibacher

We have studied solar activity and space weather conditions during multiple planetary conjunction periods ( MPC) as observed from Earth during the years 1850-2000 AD. Significant decreases in sunspot activity and solar 10.7 cm radio flux…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 N. G. Nisha , T. E. Girish

The sunspot record since 1749 is made of three major cycles (9.98, 10.9 and 11.86 yr). The side frequencies are related to the spring tidal period of Jupiter and Saturn (9.93 yr) and to the tidal sidereal period of Jupiter (11.86 yr). A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Nicola Scafetta

Two well known turbulent dynamo and MHD oscillation mechanisms are critically examined and fundamental difficulties are presented. Following new ideas on the genesis of the solar cycle and activity phenomena are presented. Inevitability of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 K. M. Hiremath

After decades of effort, the solar activity cycle is exceptionally well characterized but it remains poorly understood. Pioneering work at the Mount Wilson Observatory demonstrated that other sun-like stars also show regular activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Travis S. Metcalfe , Jennifer van Saders

The time series of total solar irradiance (TSI) satellite observations since 1978 provided by ACRIM and PMOD TSI composites are studied. We find empirical evidence for planetary-induced forcing and modulation of solar activity. Power…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Nicola Scafetta , Richard C. Willson

The magnetic fields of solar-type stars are observed to cycle over decadal periods -11 years in the case of the Sun. The fields originate in the turbulent convective layers of stars and have a complex dependency upon stellar rotation rate.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 A. Strugarek , P. Beaudoin , P. Charbonneau , A. S. Brun , J. -D. do Nascimento

We use microwave imaging observations from the Nobeyama Radioheliograph at 17 GHz for long-term studies of solar activity. In particular, we use the polar and low-latitude brightness temperatures as proxies to the polar magnetic field and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 N. Gopalswamy , P. Makela , S. Yashiro , S. Akiyama

We report on the parallel analysis of the periodic behaviour of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) based on 21 years [1996 -- 2016] of observations with the SOHO/LASCO--C2 coronagraph, solar flares, prominences, and several proxies of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Tatiana Barlyaeva , Julien Wojak , Philippe Lamy , Brice Boclet , Imre Toth

The Sun's variability is controlled by the progression and interaction of the magnetized systems that form the 22-year magnetic activity cycle (the "Hale Cycle'') as they march from their origin at $\sim$55 degrees latitude to the equator,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Robert Leamon , Scott McIntosh , Alan Title

The solar activity displays variability and periodic behaviours over a wide range of timescales, with the presence of a most prominent cycle with a mean length of 11 years. Such variability is transported within the heliosphere by solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 R. Reda , L. Giovannelli , T. Alberti

Luminosity, which is the total amount of radiant energy emitted by an object, is one of the most critical quantities in astrophysics for characterizing stars. Equally important is the temporal evolution of a star's luminosity because of its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 L. E. A. Vieira , G. Kopp , T. Dudok de Wit , L. A. da Silva , F. Carlesso , A. Barbosa , A. Muralikrishna , R. Santos

Stellar activity cycles are known to be a widespread phenomenon amongst moderately active solar- and late-type stars from long-term periodic variations in chromospheric Ca II H and K emission lines, yet to date only a handful of coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 John Hoffman , Hans Moritz Günther , Nick Wright

The 11-yr cycle of sunspots undergo amplitude modulation over longer timescales. As a part of this long-term modulation in solar activity, the decennial rhythm occasionally breaks, with quiescent phases with very few sunspots observed over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Chitradeep Saha , Sanghita Chandra , Dibyendu Nandy

Using a summary curve of two eigen vectors of solar magnetic field oscillations derived with Principal Components Analysis (PCA) from synoptic maps for solar cycles 21-24 as a proxy of solar activity, we extrapolate this curve backwards…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 V. V. Zharkova , S. J. Shepherd , E. Popova , S. I Zharkov

We analyzed the daily sunspot-group data reported by the Greenwich Photoheliographic Results (GPR) during the period 1874-1976 and Debrecen Photoheliographic Data (DPD) during the period 1977-2017 and studied North-South asymmetry in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 J. Javaraiah

The subject of this paper is the existence and stability of solar cycles with duration in the range of 20-250 years. Five type of data series are used: 1) The Zurich series (1749-2009), the mean annual International sunspot number Ri; 2)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 B. Komitov , S. Sello , P. Duchlev , M. Dechev , K. Penev , K. Koleva

Spotless days (SLDs) as well as CMEs in the decay phase of the solar cycle are believed to be a good predictor of the forthcoming cycle. A sequential increase in SLDs is observed since cycle 21, and cycle 24 has the highest number of SLDs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Dipali Burud , Rajmal Jain , Arun K. Awasthi , N. Gopalswamy

The solar contribution to global mean air surface temperature change is analyzed by using an empirical bi-scale climate model characterized by both fast and slow characteristic time responses to solar forcing: $\tau_1 =0.4 \pm 0.1$ yr, and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nicola Scafetta