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The Kepler space telescope has provided time series of red giants of such unprecedented quality that a detailed asteroseismic analysis becomes possible. For a limited set of about a dozen red giants, the observed oscillation frequencies…

Recent measurements of magnetic field strength inside the radiative interior of red giant stars open the way towards the characterization of the geometry of stable large-scale magnetic fields. However, current measurements do not properly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Srijan Bharati Das , Lukas Einramhof , Lisa Bugnet

The high-frequency resolution of the four-year $\textit{Kepler}$ time series allows detailed study of seismic modes in luminous giants. Seismic observables help infer interior structures via comparisons with stellar models. We aim to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 G. Dréau , Y. Lebreton , B. Mosser , D. Stello

The {\gamma} Dor pulsating stars present high-order gravity modes, which make them important targets in the intermediate-and low-mass main-sequence region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Whilst we have only access to rotation in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 S. J. A. J. Salmon , R. -M. Ouazzani , V. Antoci , T. R. Bedding , S. J. Murphy

Red Giant stars host solar-like oscillations which have mixed character, being sensitive to conditions both in the outer convection zone and deep within the interior. The properties of these modes are sensitive to both core rotation and…

Space-borne missions CoRoT and {\it Kepler} are providing a rich harvest of high-quality constraints on solar-like pulsators. Among the seismic parameters, mode damping rates remains poorly understood and thus barely used to infer physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 K. Belkacem , M. A. Dupret , F. Baudin , T. Appourchaux , J. P. Marques , R. Samadi

The treatment of convective boundaries during core helium burning is a fundamental problem in stellar evolution calculations. In Paper~I we showed that new asteroseismic observations of these stars imply they have either very large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Thomas Constantino , Simon W. Campbell , John C. Lattanzio , Adam van Duijneveldt

We examine the stability and observational consequences of mixing induced by 3He burning in the envelopes of first ascent red giants. We demonstrate that there are two unstable modes: a rapid, nearly adiabatic mode that we cannot identify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Marc Pinsonneault

This study is the first of a series of papers that provide a technique to analyse the mixed-modes frequency spectra and characterise the structure of stars on the subgiant and red-giant branches. We define seismic indicators, relevant of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 M. Farnir , C. Pinçon , M-A. Dupret , A. Noels , R. Scuflaire

While solar-like oscillations in red giants have been observed at massive scale by the Kepler mission, few features of these oscillation mode frequencies, other than their global properties, have been exploited for stellar characterization.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 David Saunders , Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

We suggest to use the shape of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) Bump in metal-rich globular clusters as a diagnostic of partial mixing processes between the base of the convective envelope and the H-burning shell. The Bump located along the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , G. Bono

The evolution of stars born with a convective core is highly dependent on the efficiency and extent of near core mixing processes, which effectively increases both the core mass and main-sequence lifetime. We investigate to what extent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 M. G. Pedersen , C. Aerts , P. I. Pápics , T. M. Rogers

The granulation pattern that we observe on the surface of the Sun is due to hot plasma from the interior rising to the photosphere where it cools down, and descends back into the interior at the edges of granules. This is the visible…

Red-giant stars are low- to intermediate-mass ($M \lesssim 10$~M$_{\odot}$) stars that have exhausted hydrogen in the core. These extended, cool and hence red stars are key targets for stellar evolution studies as well as galactic studies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Saskia Hekker

More than 1000 red giants have been observed by NASA/Kepler mission during a nearly continuous period of ~ 13 months. The resulting high-frequency resolution (< 0.03 muHz) allows us to study the granulation parameters of these stars. The…

Asteroseismic studies of red giants have primarily relied on two global parameters: the large frequency separation (Dnu) and the frequency of maximum power (numax). Meanwhile, the p-mode phase shift (epsilon) and small frequency separations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Yingxiang Wang , Timothy R. Bedding , Yaguang Li , Yifan Chen , Courtney L. Crawford , Daniel Huber , K. R. Sreenivas

Clear power excess in a frequency range typical for solar-type oscillations in red giants has been detected in more than 1000 stars, which have been observed during the first 138 days of the science operation of the NASA Kepler satellite.…

In main sequence stars the periods of high-order gravity modes are sensitive probes of stellar cores and, in particular, of the chemical composition gradient that develops near the outer edge of the convective core. We present an analytical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Miglio , J. Montalban , A. Noels , P. Eggenberger

Long, high-quality time-series data provided by previous space-missions such as CoRoT and $\mathit{Kepler}$ have made it possible to derive the evolutionary state of red-giant stars, i.e. whether the stars are hydrogen-shell burning around…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 James S. Kuszlewicz , Saskia Hekker , Keaton J. Bell

Context. The availability of asteroseismic constraints for a large sample of red giant stars from the CoRoT and Kepler missions paves the way for various statistical studies of the seismic properties of stellar populations. Aims. We use the…