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相关论文: Experience with the Hubble Space Telescope: 20 yea…
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With an initial requirement to make observations a minimum of 5-10 years, Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has continued to operate well for 30 years. It has relied upon five servicing missions to repair and replace essential components. Since…
The Hubble Space Telescope has produced astonishing science over the past thirty years. Hubble's productivity can continue to soar for years to come provided some worn out components get upgraded. While powerful new ground-based and space…
天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学
2019-07-12
Mercedes López-Morales , Kevin France , Francesco R. Ferraro , Rupali Chandar , Steven Finkelstein , Stephane Charlot , Gilda Ballester , Melina. C. Bersten , José M. Diego , Gastón Folatelli , Domingo García-Senz , Mauro Giavalisco , Rolf A. Jansen , Patrick L. Kelly , Thomas Maccarone , Seth Redfield , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente , Steve Shore , Nitya Kallivayalil , 229 co-signers
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST), in its thirteen years of operation, has allowed us to observe properties of the universe humans have been able, until very recently, to probe only with their thoughts. This review presents a brief summary…
Since its launch in April 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has produced an increasing flow of scientific results. The large number of refereed publications based on HST data allows a detailed evaluation of the effectiveness of this…
Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies, expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least $4m$. With the…
天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学
2023-07-05
Jonathan P. Gardner , John C. Mather , Randy Abbott , James S. Abell , Mark Abernathy , Faith E. Abney , John G. Abraham , Roberto Abraham , Yasin M. Abul-Huda , Scott Acton , Cynthia K. Adams , Evan Adams , David S. Adler , Maarten Adriaensen , Jonathan Albert Aguilar , Mansoor Ahmed , Nasif S. Ahmed , Tanjira Ahmed , Rüdeger Albat , Loïc Albert , Stacey Alberts , David Aldridge , Mary Marsha Allen , Shaune S. Allen , Martin Altenburg , Serhat Altunc , Jose Lorenzo Alvarez , Javier Álvarez-Márquez , Catarina Alves de Oliveira , Leslie L. Ambrose , Satya M. Anandakrishnan , Gregory C. Andersen , Harry James Anderson , Jay Anderson , Kristen Anderson , Sara M. Anderson , Julio Aprea , Benita J. Archer , Jonathan W. Arenberg , Ioannis Argyriou , Santiago Arribas , Étienne Artigau , Amanda Rose Arvai , Paul Atcheson , Charles B. Atkinson , Jesse Averbukh , Cagatay Aymergen , John J. Bacinski , Wayne E. Baggett , Giorgio Bagnasco , Lynn L. Baker , Vicki Ann Balzano , Kimberly A. Banks , David A. Baran , Elizabeth A. Barker , Larry K. Barrett , Bruce O. Barringer , Allison Barto , William Bast , Pierre Baudoz , Stefi Baum , Thomas G. Beatty , Mathilde Beaulieu , Kathryn Bechtold , Tracy Beck , Megan M. Beddard , Charles Beichman , Larry Bellagama , Pierre Bely , Timothy W. Berger , Louis E. Bergeron , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Maria D. Bertch , Charlotte Beskow , Laura E. Betz , Carl P. Biagetti , Stephan Birkmann , Kurt F. Bjorklund , James D. Blackwood , Ronald Paul Blazek , Stephen Blossfeld , Marcel Bluth , Anthony Boccaletti , Martin E. Boegner , Ralph C. Bohlin , John Joseph Boia , Torsten Böker , N. Bonaventura , Nicholas A. Bond , Kari Ann Bosley , Rene A. Boucarut , Patrice Bouchet , Jeroen Bouwman , Gary Bower , Ariel S. Bowers , Charles W. Bowers , Leslye A. Boyce , Christine T. Boyer , Martha L. Boyer , Michael Boyer , Robert Boyer , Larry D. Bradley , Gregory R. Brady , Bernhard R. Brandl , Judith L. Brannen , David Breda , Harold G. Bremmer , David Brennan , Pamela A. Bresnahan , Stacey N. Bright , Brian J. Broiles , Asa Bromenschenkel , Brian H. Brooks , Keira J. Brooks , Bob Brown , Bruce Brown , Thomas M. Brown , Barry W. Bruce , Jonathan G. Bryson , Edwin D. Bujanda , Blake M. Bullock , A. J. Bunker , Rafael Bureo , Irving J. Burt , James Aaron Bush , Howard A. Bushouse , Marie C. Bussman , Olivier Cabaud , Steven Cale , Charles D. Calhoon , Humberto Calvani , Alicia M. Canipe , Francis M. Caputo , Mihai Cara , Larkin Carey , Michael Eli Case , Thaddeus Cesari , Lee D. Cetorelli , Don R. Chance , Lynn Chandler , Dave Chaney , George N. Chapman , S. Charlot , Pierre Chayer , Jeffrey I. Cheezum , Bin Chen , Christine H. Chen , Brian Cherinka , Sarah C. Chichester , Zachary S. Chilton , Dharini Chittiraibalan , Mark Clampin , Charles R. Clark , Kerry W. Clark , Stephanie M. Clark , Edward E. Claybrooks , Keith A. Cleveland , Andrew L. Cohen , Lester M. Cohen , Knicole D. Colón , Benee L. Coleman , Luis Colina , Brian J. Comber , Thomas M. Comeau , Thomas Comer , Alain Conde Reis , Dennis C. Connolly , Kyle E. Conroy , Adam R. Contos , James Contreras , Neil J. Cook , James L. Cooper , Rachel Aviva Cooper , Michael F. Correia , Matteo Correnti , Christophe Cossou , Brian F. Costanza , Alain Coulais , Colin R. Cox , Ray T. Coyle , Misty M. Cracraft , Alberto Noriega-Crespo , Keith A. Crew , Gary J. Curtis , Bianca Cusveller , Cleyciane Da Costa Maciel , Christopher T. Dailey , Frédéric Daugeron , Greg S. Davidson , James E. Davies , Katherine Anne Davis , Michael S. Davis , Ratna Day , Daniel de Chambure , Pauline de Jong , Guido De Marchi , Bruce H. Dean , John E. Decker , Amy S. Delisa , Lawrence C. Dell , Gail Dellagatta , Franciszka Dembinska , Sandor Demosthenes , Nadezhda M. Dencheva , Philippe Deneu , William W. DePriest , Jeremy Deschenes , Nathalie Dethienne , Örs Hunor Detre , Rosa Izela Diaz , Daniel Dicken , Audrey S. DiFelice , Matthew Dillman , Maureen O. Disharoon , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , William V. Dixon , Jesse B. Doggett , Keisha L. Dominguez , Thomas S. Donaldson , Cristina M. Doria-Warner , Tony Dos Santos , Heather Doty , Robert E. Douglas , René Doyon , Alan Dressler , Jennifer Driggers , Phillip A. Driggers , Jamie L. Dunn , Kimberly C. DuPrie , Jean Dupuis , John Durning , Sanghamitra B. Dutta , Nicholas M. Earl , Paul Eccleston , Pascal Ecobichon , Eiichi Egami , Ralf Ehrenwinkler , Jonathan D. Eisenhamer , Michael Eisenhower , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Zaky El Hamel , Michelle L. Elie , James Elliott , Kyle Wesley Elliott , Michael Engesser , Néstor Espinoza , Odessa Etienne , Mireya Etxaluze , Leah Evans , Luce Fabreguettes , Massimo Falcolini , Patrick R. Falini , Curtis Fatig , Matthew Feeney , Lee D. Feinberg , Raymond Fels , Nazma Ferdous , Henry C. Ferguson , Laura Ferrarese , Marie-Héléne Ferreira , Pierre Ferruit , Malcolm Ferry , Joseph Charles Filippazzo , Daniel Firre , Mees Fix , Nicolas Flagey , Kathryn A. Flanagan , Scott W. Fleming , Michael Florian , James R. Flynn , Luca Foiadelli , Mark R. Fontaine , Erin Marie Fontanella , Peter Randolph Forshay , Elizabeth A. Fortner , Ori D. Fox , Alexandro P. Framarini , John I. Francisco , Randy Franck , Marijn Franx , David E. Franz , Scott D. Friedman , Katheryn E. Friend , James R. Frost , Henry Fu , Alexander W. Fullerton , Lionel Gaillard , Sergey Galkin , Ben Gallagher , Anthony D. Galyer , Macarena García Marín , Lisa E. Gardner , Dennis Garland , Bruce Albert Garrett , Danny Gasman , András Gáspár , René Gastaud , Daniel Gaudreau , Peter Timothy Gauthier , Vincent Geers , Paul H. Geithner , Mario Gennaro , John Gerber , John C. Gereau , Robert Giampaoli , Giovanna Giardino , Paul C. Gibbons , Karolina Gilbert , Larry Gilman , Julien H. Girard , Mark E. Giuliano , Konstantinos Gkountis , Alistair Glasse , Kirk Zachary Glassmire , Adrian Michael Glauser , Stuart D. Glazer , Joshua Goldberg , David A. Golimowski , Shireen P. Gonzaga , Karl D. Gordon , Shawn J. Gordon , Paul Goudfrooij , Michael J. Gough , Adrian J. Graham , Christopher M. Grau , Joel David Green , Gretchen R. Greene , Thomas P. Greene , Perry E. Greenfield , Matthew A. Greenhouse , Thomas R. Greve , Edgar M. Greville , Stefano Grimaldi , Frank E. Groe , Andrew Groebner , David M. Grumm , Timothy Grundy , Manuel Güdel , Pierre Guillard , John Guldalian , Christopher A. Gunn , Anthony Gurule , Irvin Meyer Gutman , Paul D. Guy , Benjamin Guyot , Warren J. Hack , Peter Haderlein , James B. Hagan , Andria Hagedorn , Kevin Hainline , Craig Haley , Maryam Hami , Forrest Clifford Hamilton , Jeffrey Hammann , Heidi B. Hammel , Christopher J. Hanley , Carl August Hansen , Bruce Hardy , Bernd Harnisch , Michael Hunter Harr , Pamela Harris , Jessica Ann Hart , George F. Hartig , Hashima Hasan , Kathleen Marie Hashim , Ryan Hashimoto , Sujee J. Haskins , Robert Edward Hawkins , Brian Hayden , William L. Hayden , Mike Healy , Karen Hecht , Vince J. Heeg , Reem Hejal , Kristopher A. Helm , Nicholas J. Hengemihle , Thomas Henning , Alaina Henry , Ronald L. Henry , Katherine Henshaw , Scarlin Hernandez , Donald C. Herrington , Astrid Heske , Brigette Emily Hesman , David L. Hickey , Bryan N. Hilbert , Dean C. Hines , Michael R. Hinz , Michael Hirsch , Robert S. Hitcho , Klaus Hodapp , Philip E. Hodge , Melissa Hoffman , Sherie T. Holfeltz , Bryan Jason Holler , Jennifer Rose Hoppa , Scott Horner , Joseph M. Howard , Richard J. Howard , Jean M. Huber , Joseph S. Hunkeler , Alexander Hunter , David Gavin Hunter , Spencer W. Hurd , Brendan J. Hurst , John B. Hutchings , Jason E. Hylan , Luminita Ilinca Ignat , Garth Illingworth , Sandra M. Irish , John C. Isaacs , Wallace C. Jackson , Daniel T. Jaffe , Jasmin Jahic , Amir Jahromi , Peter Jakobsen , Bryan James , John C. James , LeAndrea Rae James , William Brian Jamieson , Raymond D. Jandra , Ray Jayawardhana , Robert Jedrzejewski , Basil S. Jeffers , Peter Jensen , Egges Joanne , Alan T. Johns , Carl A. Johnson , Eric L. Johnson , Patricia Johnson , Phillip Stephen Johnson , Thomas K. Johnson , Timothy W. Johnson , Doug Johnstone , Delphine Jollet , Danny P. Jones , Gregory S. Jones , Olivia C. Jones , Ronald A. Jones , Vicki Jones , Ian J. Jordan , Margaret E. Jordan , Reginald Jue , Mark H. Jurkowski , Grant Justis , Kay Justtanont , Catherine C. Kaleida , Jason S. Kalirai , Phillip Cabrales Kalmanson , Lisa Kaltenegger , Jens Kammerer , Samuel K. Kan , Graham Childs Kanarek , Shaw-Hong Kao , Diane M. Karakla , Hermann Karl , Susan A. Kassin , David D. Kauffman , Patrick Kavanagh , Leigh L. Kelley , Douglas M. Kelly , Sarah Kendrew , Herbert V. Kennedy , Deborah A. Kenny , Ritva A. Keski-Kuha , Charles D. Keyes , Ali Khan , Richard C. Kidwell , Randy A. Kimble , James S. King , Richard C. King , Wayne M. Kinzel , Jeffrey R. Kirk , Marc E. Kirkpatrick , Pamela Klaassen , Lana Klingemann , Paul U. Klintworth , Bryan Adam Knapp , Scott Knight , Perry J. Knollenberg , Daniel Mark Knutsen , Robert Koehler , Anton M. Koekemoer , Earl T. Kofler , Vicki L. Kontson , Aiden Rose Kovacs , Vera Kozhurina-Platais , Oliver Krause , Gerard A. Kriss , John Krist , Monica R. Kristoffersen , Claudia Krogel , Anthony P. Krueger , Bernard A. Kulp , Nimisha Kumari , Sandy W. Kwan , Mark Kyprianou , Aurora Gadiano Labador , Álvaro Labiano , David Lafrenière , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Victoria G. Laidler , Benoit Laine , Simon Laird , Charles-Philippe Lajoie , Matthew D. Lallo , May Yen Lam , Stephanie Marie LaMassa , Scott D. Lambros , Richard Joseph Lampenfield , Matthew Ed Lander , James Hutton Langston , Kirsten Larson , Melora Larson , Robert Joseph LaVerghetta , David R. Law , Jon F. Lawrence , David W. Lee , Janice Lee , Yat-Ning Paul Lee , Jarron Leisenring , Michael Dunlap Leveille , Nancy A. Levenson , Joshua S. Levi , Marie B. Levine , Dan Lewis , Jake Lewis , Nikole Lewis , Mattia Libralato , Norbert Lidon , Paula Louisa Liebrecht , Paul Lightsey , Simon Lilly , Frederick C. Lim , Pey Lian Lim , Sai-Kwong Ling , Lisa J. Link , Miranda Nicole Link , Jamie L. Lipinski , XiaoLi Liu , Amy S. Lo , Lynette Lobmeyer , Ryan M. Logue , Chris A. Long , Douglas R. Long , Ilana D. Long , Knox S. Long , Marcos López-Caniego , Jennifer M. Lotz , Jennifer M. Love-Pruitt , Michael Lubskiy , Edward B. Luers , Robert A. Luetgens , Annetta J. Luevano , Sarah Marie G. Flores Lui , James M. Lund , Ray A. Lundquist , Jonathan Lunine , Nora Lützgendorf , Richard J. Lynch , Alex J. MacDonald , Kenneth MacDonald , Matthew J. Macias , Keith I. Macklis , Peiman Maghami , Rishabh Y. Maharaja , Roberto Maiolino , Konstantinos G. Makrygiannis , Sunita Giri Malla , Eliot M. Malumuth , Elena Manjavacas , Andrea Marini , Amanda Marrione , Anthony Marston , André R Martel , Didier Martin , Peter G. Martin , Kristin L. Martinez , Marc Maschmann , Gregory L. Masci , Margaret E. Masetti , Michael Maszkiewicz , Gary Matthews , Jacob E. Matuskey , Glen A. McBrayer , Donald W. McCarthy , Mark J. McCaughrean , Leslie A. McClare , Michael D. McClare , John C. McCloskey , Taylore D. McClurg , Martin McCoy , Michael W. McElwain , Roy D. McGregor , Douglas B. McGuffey , Andrew G. McKay , William K. McKenzie , Brian McLean , Matthew McMaster , Warren McNeil , Wim De Meester , Kimberly L. Mehalick , Margaret Meixner , Marcio Meléndez , Michael P. Menzel , Michael T. Menzel , Matthew Merz , David D. Mesterharm , Michael R. Meyer , Michele L. Meyett , Luis E. Meza , Calvin Midwinter , Stefanie N. Milam , Jay Todd Miller , William C. Miller , Cherie L. Miskey , Karl Misselt , Eileen P. Mitchell , Martin Mohan , Emily E. Montoya , Michael J. Moran , Takahiro Morishita , Amaya Moro-Martín , Debra L. Morrison , Jane Morrison , Ernie C. Morse , Michael Moschos , S. H. Moseley , Gary E. Mosier , Peter Mosner , Matt Mountain , Jason S. Muckenthaler , Donald G. Mueller , Migo Mueller , Daniella Muhiem , Prisca Mühlmann , Susan Elizabeth Mullally , Stephanie M. Mullen , Alan J Munger , Jess Murphy , Katherine T. Murray , James C. Muzerolle , Matthew Mycroft , Andrew Myers , Carey R. Myers , Fred Richard R. Myers , Richard Myers , Kaila Myrick , Adrian F. Nagle , Omnarayani Nayak , Bret Naylor , Susan G. Neff , Edmund P. Nelan , John Nella , Duy Tuong Nguyen , Michael N. Nguyen , Bryony Nickson , John Joseph Nidhiry , Malcolm B. Niedner , Maria Nieto-Santisteban , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Mary Ann Nishisaka , Alberto Noriega-Crespo , Antonella Nota , Robyn C. O'Mara , Michael Oboryshko , Marcus B. O'Brien , William R. Ochs , Joel D. Offenberg , Patrick Michael Ogle , Raymond G. Ohl , Joseph Hamden Olmsted , Shannon Barbara Osborne , Brian Patrick O'Shaughnessy , Göran Östlin , Brian O'Sullivan , O. Justin Otor , Richard Ottens , Nathalie N. -Q. Ouellette , Daria J. Outlaw , Beverly A. Owens , Camilla Pacifici , James Christophe Page , James G. Paranilam , Sang Park , Keith A. Parrish , Laura Paschal , Polychronis Patapis , Jignasha Patel , Keith Patrick , Robert A. Pattishall , Douglas William Paul , Shirley J. Paul , Tyler Andrew Pauly , Cheryl M. Pavlovsky , Maria Peña-Guerrero , Andrew H. Pedder , Matthew Weldon Peek , Patricia A. Pelham , Konstantin Penanen , Beth A. Perriello , Marshall D. Perrin , Richard F. Perrine , Chuck Perrygo , Muriel Peslier , Michael Petach , Karla A. Peterson , Tom Pfarr , James M. Pierson , Martin Pietraszkiewicz , Guy Pilchen , Judy L. Pipher , Norbert Pirzkal , Joseph T. Pitman , Danielle M. Player , Rachel Plesha , Anja Plitzke , John A. Pohner , Karyn Konstantin Poletis , Joseph A. Pollizzi , Ethan Polster , James T. Pontius , Klaus Pontoppidan , Susana C. Porges , Gregg D. Potter , Stephen Prescott , Charles R. Proffitt , Laurent Pueyo , Irma Aracely Quispe Neira , Armando Radich , Reiko T. Rager , Julien Rameau , Deborah D. Ramey , Rafael Ramos Alarcon , Riccardo Rampini , Robert Rapp , Robert A. Rashford , Bernard J. Rauscher , Swara Ravindranath , Timothy Rawle , Tynika N. Rawlings , Tom Ray , Michael W. Regan , Brian Rehm , Kenneth D. Rehm , Neill Reid , Carl A. Reis , Florian Renk , Tom B. Reoch , Michael Ressler , Armin W. Rest , Paul J. Reynolds , Joel G. Richon , Karen V. Richon , Michael Ridgaway , Adric Richard Riedel , George H. Rieke , Marcia Rieke , Richard E. Rifelli , Jane R. Rigby , Catherine S. Riggs , Nancy J. Ringel , Christine E. Ritchie , Hans-Walter Rix , Massimo Robberto , Michael S. Robinson , Orion Robinson , Frank W. Rock , David R. Rodriguez , Bruno Rodríguez del Pino , Thomas Roellig , Scott O. Rohrbach , Anthony J. Roman , Frederick J. Romelfanger , Felipe P. Romo , Jose J. Rosales , Perry Rose , Anthony F. Roteliuk , Marc N. Roth , Braden Quinn Rothwell , Sylvain Rouzaud , Jason Rowe , Neil Rowlands , Arpita Roy , Pierre Royer , Chunlei Rui , Peter Rumler , William Rumpl , Melissa L. Russ , Michael B. Ryan , Richard M. Ryan , Karl Saad , Modhumita Sabata , Rick Sabatino , Elena Sabbi , Phillip A. Sabelhaus , Stephen Sabia , Kailash C. Sahu , Babak N. Saif , Jean-Christophe Salvignol , Piyal Samara-Ratna , Bridget S. Samuelson , Felicia A. Sanders , Bradley Sappington , B. A. Sargent , Arne Sauer , Bruce J. Savadkin , Marcin Sawicki , Tina M. Schappell , Caroline Scheffer , Silvia Scheithauer , Ron Scherer , Conrad Schiff , Everett Schlawin , Olivier Schmeitzky , Tyler S. Schmitz , Donald J. Schmude , Analyn Schneider , Jürgen Schreiber , Hilde Schroeven-Deceuninck , John J. Schultz , Ryan Schwab , Curtis H. Schwartz , Dario Scoccimarro , John F. Scott , Michelle B. Scott , Bonita L. Seaton , Bruce S. Seely , Bernard Seery , Mark Seidleck , Kenneth Sembach , Clare Elizabeth Shanahan , Bryan Shaughnessy , Richard A. Shaw , Christopher Michael Shay , Even Sheehan , Kartik Sheth , Hsin-Yi Shih , Irene Shivaei , Noah Siegel , Matthew G. Sienkiewicz , Debra D. Simmons , Bernard P. Simon , Marco Sirianni , Anand Sivaramakrishnan , Jeffrey E. Slade , G. C. Sloan , Christine E. Slocum , Steven E. Slowinski , Corbett T. Smith , Eric P. Smith , Erin C. Smith , Koby Smith , Robert Smith , Stephanie J. Smith , John L. Smolik , David R. Soderblom , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Jeff Sokol , George Sonneborn , Christopher D. Sontag , Peter R. Sooy , Remi Soummer , Dana M. Southwood , Kay Spain , Joseph Sparmo , David T. Speer , Richard Spencer , Joseph D. Sprofera , Scott S. Stallcup , Marcia K. Stanley , John A. Stansberry , Christopher C. Stark , Carl W. Starr , Diane Y. Stassi , Jane A. Steck , Christine D. Steeley , Matthew A. Stephens , Ralph J. Stephenson , Alphonso C. Stewart , Massimo Stiavelli , Hervey Stockman , Paolo Strada , Amber N. Straughn , Scott Streetman , David Kendal Strickland , Jingping F. Strobele , Martin Stuhlinger , Jeffrey Edward Stys , Miguel Such , Kalyani Sukhatme , Joseph F. Sullivan , Pamela C. Sullivan , Sandra M. Sumner , Fengwu Sun , Benjamin Dale Sunnquist , Daryl Allen Swade , Michael S. Swam , Diane F. Swenton , Robby A. Swoish , Oi In Tam Litten , Laszlo Tamas , Andrew Tao , David K. Taylor , Joanna M. Taylor , Maurice te Plate , Mason Van Tea , Kelly K. Teague , Randal C. Telfer , Tea Temim , Scott C. Texter , Deepashri G. Thatte , Christopher Lee Thompson , Linda M. Thompson , Shaun R. Thomson , Harley Thronson , C. M. Tierney , Tuomo Tikkanen , Lee Tinnin , William Thomas Tippet , Connor William Todd , Hien D. Tran , John Trauger , Edwin Gregorio Trejo , Justin Hoang Vinh Truong , Christine L. Tsukamoto , Yasir Tufail , Jason Tumlinson , Samuel Tustain , Harrison Tyra , Leonardo Ubeda , Kelli Underwood , Michael A. Uzzo , Steven Vaclavik , Frida Valenduc , Jeff A. Valenti , Julie Van Campen , Inge van de Wetering , Roeland P. Van Der Marel , Remy van Haarlem , Bart Vandenbussche , Dona D. Vanterpool , Michael R. Vernoy , Maria Begoña Vila Costas , Kevin Volk , Piet Voorzaat , Mark F. Voyton , Ekaterina Vydra , Darryl J. Waddy , Christoffel Waelkens , Glenn Michael Wahlgren , Frederick E. Walker , Michel Wander , Christine K. Warfield , Gerald Warner , Francis C. Wasiak , Matthew F. Wasiak , James Wehner , Kevin R. Weiler , Mark Weilert , Stanley B. Weiss , Martyn Wells , Alan D. Welty , Lauren Wheate , Thomas P. Wheeler , Christy L. White , Paul Whitehouse , Jennifer Margaret Whiteleather , William Russell Whitman , Christina C. Williams , Christopher N. A. Willmer , Chris J. Willott , Scott P. Willoughby , Andrew Wilson , Debra Wilson , Donna V. Wilson , Rogier Windhorst , Emily Christine Wislowski , David J. Wolfe , Michael A. Wolfe , Schuyler Wolff , Amancio Wondel , Cindy Woo , Robert T. Woods , Elaine Worden , William Workman , Gillian S. Wright , Carl Wu , Chi-Rai Wu , Dakin D. Wun , Kristen B. Wymer , Thomas Yadetie , Isabelle C. Yan , Keith C. Yang , Kayla L. Yates , Christopher R. Yeager , Ethan John Yerger , Erick T. Young , Gary Young , Gene Yu , Susan Yu , Dean S. Zak , Peter Zeidler , Robert Zepp , Julia Zhou , Christian A. Zincke , Stephanie Zonak , Elisabeth Zondag
The National Academy Committee on Astrobiology and Planetary Science (CAPS) made a recommendation to study a large/medium-class dedicated space telescope for planetary science, going beyond the Discovery-class dedicated planetary space…
天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学
2020-08-19
Cindy L. Young , Michael H. Wong , Kunio M. Sayanagi , Shannon Curry , Kandis L. Jessup , Tracy Becker , Amanda Hendrix , Nancy Chanover , Stephanie Milam , Bryan J. Holler , Gregory Holsclaw , Javier Peralta , John Clarke , John Spencer , Michael S. P. Kelley , Janet Luhmann , David MacDonnell , Ronald J. Vervack , Kurt Retherford , Leigh N. Fletcher , Imke de Pater , Faith Vilas , Lori Feaga , Oswald Siegmund , Jim Bell , Gregory Delory , Joseph Pitman , Thomas Greathouse , Edward Wishnow , Nicholas Schneider , Robert Lillis , Joshua Colwell , Lynn Bowman , Rosaly M. C. Lopes , Melissa McGrath , Franck Marchis , Richard Cartwright , Michael J. Poston
The historical development of ground based astronomical telescopes leads us to expect that space-based astronomical telescopes will need to be operational for many decades. The exchange of scientific instruments in space will be a…
This paper characterizes the actual science performance of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from the six month commissioning period. We summarize the performance of the spacecraft, telescope, science instruments, and…
天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学
2023-04-12
Jane Rigby , Marshall Perrin , Michael McElwain , Randy Kimble , Scott Friedman , Matt Lallo , René Doyon , Lee Feinberg , Pierre Ferruit , Alistair Glasse , Marcia Rieke , George Rieke , Gillian Wright , Chris Willott , Knicole Colon , Stefanie Milam , Susan Neff , Christopher Stark , Jeff Valenti , Jim Abell , Faith Abney , Yasin Abul-Huda , D. Scott Acton , Evan Adams , David Adler , Jonathan Aguilar , Nasif Ahmed , Loïc Albert , Stacey Alberts , David Aldridge , Marsha Allen , Martin Altenburg , Javier Alvarez Marquez , Catarina Alves de Oliveira , Greg Andersen , Harry Anderson , Sara Anderson , Ioannis Argyriou , Amber Armstrong , Santiago Arribas , Etienne Artigau , Amanda Arvai , Charles Atkinson , Gregory Bacon , Thomas Bair , Kimberly Banks , Jaclyn Barrientes , Bruce Barringer , Peter Bartosik , William Bast , Pierre Baudoz , Thomas Beatty , Katie Bechtold , Tracy Beck , Eddie Bergeron , Matthew Bergkoetter , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Stephan Birkmann , Ronald Blazek , Claire Blome , Anthony Boccaletti , Torsten Boeker , John Boia , Nina Bonaventura , Nicholas Bond , Kari Bosley , Ray Boucarut , Matthew Bourque , Jeroen Bouwman , Gary Bower , Charles Bowers , Martha Boyer , Larry Bradley , Greg Brady , Hannah Braun , David Breda , Pamela Bresnahan , Stacey Bright , Christopher Britt , Asa Bromenschenkel , Brian Brooks , Keira Brooks , Bob Brown , Matthew Brown , Patricia Brown , Andy Bunker , Matthew Burger , Howard Bushouse , Steven Cale , Alex Cameron , Peter Cameron , Alicia Canipe , James Caplinger , Francis Caputo , Mihai Cara , Larkin Carey , Stefano Carniani , Maria Carrasquilla , Margaret Carruthers , Michael Case , Riggs Catherine , Don Chance , George Chapman , Stéphane Charlot , Brian Charlow , Pierre Chayer , Bin Chen , Brian Cherinka , Sarah Chichester , Zack Chilton , Taylor Chonis , Mark Clampin , Charles Clark , Kerry Clark , Dan Coe , Benee Coleman , Brian Comber , Tom Comeau , Dennis Connolly , James Cooper , Rachel Cooper , Eric Coppock , Matteo Correnti , Christophe Cossou , Alain Coulais , Laura Coyle , Misty Cracraft , Mirko Curti , Steven Cuturic , Katherine Davis , Michael Davis , Bruce Dean , Amy DeLisa , Wim deMeester , Nadia Dencheva , Nadezhda Dencheva , Joseph DePasquale , Jeremy Deschenes , Örs Hunor Detre , Rosa Diaz , Dan Dicken , Audrey DiFelice , Matthew Dillman , William Dixon , Jesse Doggett , Tom Donaldson , Rob Douglas , Kimberly DuPrie , Jean Dupuis , John Durning , Nilufar Easmin , Weston Eck , Chinwe Edeani , Eiichi Egami , Ralf Ehrenwinkler , Jonathan Eisenhamer , Michael Eisenhower , Michelle Elie , James Elliott , Kyle Elliott , Tracy Ellis , Michael Engesser , Nestor Espinoza , Odessa Etienne , Mireya Etxaluze , Patrick Falini , Matthew Feeney , Malcolm Ferry , Joseph Filippazzo , Brian Fincham , Mees Fix , Nicolas Flagey , Michael Florian , Jim Flynn , Erin Fontanella , Terrance Ford , Peter Forshay , Ori Fox , David Franz , Henry Fu , Alexander Fullerton , Sergey Galkin , Anthony Galyer , Macarena Garcia Marin , Jonathan Gardner , Lisa Gardner , Dennis Garland , Bruce Garrett , Danny Gasman , Andras Gaspar , Daniel Gaudreau , Peter Gauthier , Vincent Geers , Paul Geithner , Mario Gennaro , Giovanna Giardino , Julien Girard , Mark Giuliano , Kirk Glassmire , Adrian Glauser , Stuart Glazer , John Godfrey , David Golimowski , David Gollnitz , Fan Gong , Shireen Gonzaga , Michael Gordon , Karl Gordon , Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas Greene , Matthew Greenhouse , Stefano Grimaldi , Andrew Groebner , Timothy Grundy , Pierre Guillard , Irvin Gutman , Kong Q. Ha , Peter Haderlein , Andria Hagedorn , Kevin Hainline , Craig Haley , Maryam Hami , Forrest Hamilton , Heidi Hammel , Carl Hansen , Tom Harkins , Michael Harr , Jessica Hart , Quyen Hart , George Hartig , Ryan Hashimoto , Sujee Haskins , William Hathaway , Keith Havey , Brian Hayden , Karen Hecht , Chris Heller-Boyer , Caroline Henriques , Alaina Henry , Karl Hermann , Scarlin Hernandez , Brigette Hesman , Brian Hicks , Bryan Hilbert , Dean Hines , Melissa Hoffman , Sherie Holfeltz , Bryan J. Holler , Jennifer Hoppa , Kyle Hott , Joseph Howard , Rick Howard , Alexander Hunter , David Hunter , Brendan Hurst , Bernd Husemann , Leah Hustak , Luminita Ilinca Ignat , Garth Illingworth , Sandra Irish , Wallace Jackson , Amir Jahromi , Peter Jakobsen , LeAndrea James , Bryan James , William Januszewski , Ann Jenkins , Hussein Jirdeh , Phillip Johnson , Timothy Johnson , Vicki Jones , Ron Jones , Danny Jones , Olivia Jones , Ian Jordan , Margaret Jordan , Sarah Jurczyk , Alden Jurling , Catherine Kaleida , Phillip Kalmanson , Jens Kammerer , Huijo Kang , Shaw-Hong Kao , Diane Karakla , Patrick Kavanagh , Doug Kelly , Sarah Kendrew , Herbert Kennedy , Deborah Kenny , Ritva Keski-kuha , Charles Keyes , Richard Kidwell , Wayne Kinzel , Jeff Kirk , Mark Kirkpatrick , Danielle Kirshenblat , Pamela Klaassen , Bryan Knapp , J. Scott Knight , Perry Knollenberg , Robert Koehler , Anton Koekemoer , Aiden Kovacs , Trey Kulp , Nimisha Kumari , Mark Kyprianou , Stephanie La Massa , Aurora Labador , Alvaro Labiano Ortega , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Charles-Phillipe Lajoie , Matthew Lallo , May Lam , Tracy Lamb , Scott Lambros , Richard Lampenfield , James Langston , Kirsten Larson , David Law , Jon Lawrence , David Lee , Jarron Leisenring , Kelly Lepo , Michael Leveille , Nancy Levenson , Marie Levine , Zena Levy , Dan Lewis , Hannah Lewis , Mattia Libralato , Paul Lightsey , Miranda Link , Lily Liu , Amy Lo , Alexandra Lockwood , Ryan Logue , Chris Long , Douglas Long , Charles Loomis , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Jose Lorenzo Alvarez , Jennifer Love-Pruitt , Adrian Lucy , Nora Luetzgendorf , Peiman Maghami , Roberto Maiolino , Melissa Major , Sunita Malla , Eliot Malumuth , Elena Manjavacas , Crystal Mannfolk , Amanda Marrione , Anthony Marston , André Martel , Marc Maschmann , Gregory Masci , Michaela Masciarelli , Michael Maszkiewicz , John Mather , Kenny McKenzie , Brian McLean , Matthew McMaster , Katie Melbourne , Marcio Meléndez , Michael Menzel , Kaiya Merz , Michele Meyett , Luis Meza , Cherie Miskey , Karl Misselt , Christopher Moller , Jane Morrison , Ernie Morse , Harvey Moseley , Gary Mosier , Matt Mountain , Julio Mueckay , Michael Mueller , Susan Mullally , Jess Murphy , Katherine Murray , Claire Murray , David Mustelier , James Muzerolle , Matthew Mycroft , Richard Myers , Kaila Myrick , Shashvat Nanavati , Elizabeth Nance , Omnarayani Nayak , Bret Naylor , Edmund Nelan , Bryony Nickson , Alethea Nielson , Maria Nieto-Santisteban , Nikolay Nikolov , Alberto Noriega-Crespo , Brian O'Shaughnessy , Brian O'Sullivan , William Ochs , Patrick Ogle , Brenda Oleszczuk , Joseph Olmsted , Shannon Osborne , Richard Ottens , Beverly Owens , Camilla Pacifici , Alyssa Pagan , James Page , Sang Park , Keith Parrish , Polychronis Patapis , Lee Paul , Tyler Pauly , Cheryl Pavlovsky , Andrew Pedder , Matthew Peek , Maria Pena-Guerrero , Konstantin Pennanen , Yesenia Perez , Michele Perna , Beth Perriello , Kevin Phillips , Martin Pietraszkiewicz , Jean-Paul Pinaud , Norbert Pirzkal , Joseph Pitman , Aidan Piwowar , Vera Platais , Danielle Player , Rachel Plesha , Joe Pollizi , Ethan Polster , Klaus Pontoppidan , Blair Porterfield , Charles Proffitt , Laurent Pueyo , Christine Pulliam , Brian Quirt , Irma Quispe Neira , Rafael Ramos Alarcon , Leah Ramsay , Greg Rapp , Robert Rapp , Bernard Rauscher , Swara Ravindranath , Timothy Rawle , Michael Regan , Timothy A. Reichard , Carl Reis , Michael E. Ressler , Armin Rest , Paul Reynolds , Timothy Rhue , Karen Richon , Emily Rickman , Michael Ridgaway , Christine Ritchie , Hans-Walter Rix , Massimo Robberto , Gregory Robinson , Michael Robinson , Orion Robinson , Frank Rock , David Rodriguez , Bruno Rodriguez Del Pino , Thomas Roellig , Scott Rohrbach , Anthony Roman , Fred Romelfanger , Perry Rose , Anthony Roteliuk , Marc Roth , Braden Rothwell , Neil Rowlands , Arpita Roy , Pierre Royer , Patricia Royle , Chunlei Rui , Peter Rumler , Joel Runnels , Melissa Russ , Zafar Rustamkulov , Grant Ryden , Holly Ryer , Modhumita Sabata , Derek Sabatke , Elena Sabbi , Bridget Samuelson , Benjamin Sapp , Bradley Sappington , B. Sargent , Arne Sauer , Silvia Scheithauer , Everett Schlawin , Joseph Schlitz , Tyler Schmitz , Analyn Schneider , Jürgen Schreiber , Vonessa Schulze , Ryan Schwab , John Scott , Kenneth Sembach , Clare Shanahan , Bryan Shaughnessy , Richard Shaw , Nanci Shawger , Christopher Shay , Evan Sheehan , Sharon Shen , Allan Sherman , Bernard Shiao , Hsin-Yi Shih , Irene Shivaei , Matthew Sienkiewicz , David Sing , Marco Sirianni , Anand Sivaramakrishnan , Joy Skipper , Gregory Sloan , Christine Slocum , Steven Slowinski , Erin Smith , Eric Smith , Denise Smith , Corbett Smith , Gregory Snyder , Warren Soh , Tony Sohn , Christian Soto , Richard Spencer , Scott Stallcup , John Stansberry , Carl Starr , Elysia Starr , Alphonso Stewart , Massimo Stiavelli , Amber Straughn , David Strickland , Jeff Stys , Francis Summers , Fengwu Sun , Ben Sunnquist , Daryl Swade , Michael Swam , Robert Swaters , Robby Swoish , Joanna M. Taylor , Rolanda Taylor , Maurice Te Plate , Mason Tea , Kelly Teague , Randal Telfer , Tea Temim , Deepashri Thatte , Christopher Thompson , Linda Thompson , Shaun Thomson , Tuomo Tikkanen , William Tippet , Connor Todd , Sharon Toolan , Hien Tran , Edwin Trejo , Justin Truong , Chris Tsukamoto , Samuel Tustain , Harrison Tyra , Leonardo Ubeda , Kelli Underwood , Michael Uzzo , Julie Van Campen , Thomas Vandal , Bart Vandenbussche , Begoña Vila , Kevin Volk , Glenn Wahlgren , Mark Waldman , Chanda Walker , Michel Wander , Christine Warfield , Gerald Warner , Matthew Wasiak , Mitchell Watkins , Andrew Weaver , Mark Weilert , Nick Weiser , Ben Weiss , Sarah Weissman , Alan Welty , Garrett West , Lauren Wheate , Elizabeth Wheatley , Thomas Wheeler , Rick White , Kevin Whiteaker , Paul Whitehouse , Jennifer Whiteleather , William Whitman , Christina Williams , Christopher Willmer , Scott Willoughby , Andrew Wilson , Gregory Wirth , Emily Wislowski , Erin Wolf , David Wolfe , Schuyler Wolff , Bill Workman , Ray Wright , Carl Wu , Rai Wu , Kristen Wymer , Kayla Yates , Christopher Yeager , Jared Yeates , Ethan Yerger , Jinmi Yoon , Alice Young , Susan Yu , Dean Zak , Peter Zeidler , Julia Zhou , Thomas Zielinski , Cristian Zincke , Stephanie Zonak
The Spitzer Space Telescope operated for over 16 years in an Earth-trailing solar orbit, returning not only a wealth of scientific data but, as a by-product, spacecraft and instrument engineering data which will be of interest to future…
天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学
2022-01-31
Michael W. Werner , Patrick J. Lowrance , Tom Roellig , Varoujan Gorjian , Joseph Hunt , C. Matt Bradford , Jessica Krick
The Twinkle Space Telescope is a satellite designed for spectroscopic observations of a wide range of extrasolar and solar system objects. Equipped with a 0.45 m diameter telescope and a spectrometer covering from 0.5 to 4.5 {\mu}m…
天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学
2026-03-13
Tailong Zhang , Benjamin Wilcock , Sushuang Ma , Giovanna Tinetti , Lawrence Bradley , Ian Stotesbury , Marcell Tessenyi , Jonathan Tennyson
For the past 400 years, astronomers have sought to observe and interpret the Universe by building more powerful telescopes. These incredible instruments extend the capabilities of one of our most important senses, sight, towards new limits…
We have had the chance to live through a fascinating revolution in measuring the fundamental empirical cosmological Hubble law. The key progress is analysed : 1) improvement of observational means (ground-based radio and optical…
The past fifty years have been an epoch of impressive progress in the field of astronomical technology. Practically all the technical tools, which we use today, have been developed during that time span. While the first half of this period…
Astrophysics facilities have been of tremendous importance for planetary science. The flagship space observatory Hubble Space Telescope has produced ground-breaking Solar System science, but when launched it did not even have the capability…
Most major discoveries in astronomy are unplanned, and result from surveying the Universe in a new way, rather than by testing a hypothesis or conducting an investigation with planned outcomes. For example, of the 10 greatest discoveries…
The upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in less than three years is certain to bring a revolution in our understanding of many area of astrophysics, with one of the key goals being galaxy evolution. As the first…
天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学
2015-12-16
Steven L. Finkelstein , James Dunlop , Olivier Le Fevre , Stephen Wilkins
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a large, infrared space telescope that has recently started its science program which will enable breakthroughs in astrophysics and planetary science. Notably, JWST will provide the very first…
天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学
2023-05-31
Michael W. McElwain , Lee D. Feinberg , Marshall D. Perrin , Mark Clampin , C. Matt Mountain , Matthew D. Lallo , Charles-Philippe Lajoie , Randy A. Kimble , Charles W. Bowers , Christopher C. Stark , D. Scott Acton , Ken Aiello , Charles Atkinson , Beth Barinek , Allison Barto , Scott Basinger , Tracy Beck , Matthew D. Bergkoetter , Marcel Bluth , Rene A. Boucarut , Gregory R. Brady , Keira J. Brooks , Bob Brown , John Byard , Larkin Carey , Maria Carrasquilla , Sid Celeste , Dan Chae , David Chaney , Pierre Chayer , Taylor Chonis , Lester Cohen , Helen J. Cole , Thomas M. Comeau , Matthew Coon , Eric Coppock , Laura Coyle , Rick Davis , Bruce H. Dean , Kenneth J. Dziak , Michael Eisenhower , Nicolas Flagey , Randy Franck , Benjamin Gallagher , Larry Gilman , Tiffany Glassman , Gary Golnik , Joseph J. Green , John Grieco , Shari Haase , Theodore J. Hadjimichael , John G. Hagopian , Walter G. Hahn , George F. Hartig , Keith A. Havey , William L. Hayden , Robert Hellekson , Brian Hicks , Sherie T. Holfeltz , Joseph M. Howard , Jesse A. Huguet , Brian Jahne , Leslie A. Johnson , John D. Johnston , Alden S. Jurling , Jeffrey R. Kegley , Scott Kennard , Ritva A. Keski-Kuha , J. Scott Knight , Bernard A. Kulp , Joshua S. Levi , Marie B. Levine , Paul Lightsey , Robert A. Luetgens , John C. Mather , Gary W. Matthews , Andrew G. McKay , Kimberly I. Mehalick , Marcio Meléndez , Ted Messer , Gary E. Mosier , Jess Murphy , Edmund P. Nelan , Malcolm B. Niedner , Darin M. Noël , Catherine M. Ohara , Raymond G. Ohl , Eugene Olczak , Shannon B. Osborne , Sang Park , Kevin Patton , Charles Perrygo , Laurent Pueyo , Lisbeth Quesnel , Dale Ranck , David C. Redding , Michael W. Regan , Paul Reynolds , Rich Rifelli , Jane R. Rigby , Derek Sabatke , Babak N. Saif , Thomas R. Scorse , Byoung-Joon Seo , Fang Shi , Norbert Sigrist , Koby Smith , J. Scott Smith , Erin C. Smith , Sangmo Tony Sohn , John Spina , H. Philip Stahl , Randal Telfer , Todd Terlecki , Scott C. Texter , David Van Buren , Julie M. Van Campen , Begoña Vila , Mark F. Voyton , Mark Waldman , Chanda B. Walker , Nick Weiser , Conrad Wells , Garrett West , Tony L. Whitman , Eric Wick , Erin Wolf , Greg Young , Thomas P. Zielinski
New development approaches, including launch vehicles and advances in sensors, computing, and software, have lowered the cost of entry into space, and have enabled a revolution in low-cost, high-risk Small Satellite (SmallSat) missions. To…
天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学
2023-10-23
Ewan S Douglas , Greg Aldering , Greg W. Allan , Ramya Anche , Roger Angel , Cameron C. Ard , Supriya Chakrabarti , Laird M. Close , Kevin Derby , Jerry Edelstein , John Ford , Jessica Gersh-Range , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Patrick J. Ingraham , Hyukmo Kang , Douglas M. Kelly , Daewook Kim , Michael Lesser , Jarron M. Leisenring , Yu-Chia Lin , Jared R. Males , Buddy Martin , Bianca Alondra Payan , Sai Krishanth P. M. , David Rubin , Sanford Selznick , Kyle Van Gorkom , Buell T. Jannuzi , Saul Perlmutter
The James Webb Space Telescope, launched in 2021, is an infrared observatory of novel design: deployable, with active optics, fully open to space for radiative cooling and orbiting the Lagrange point no. 2. This article explains the…
天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学
2025-01-17
Pierre Y. Bely , Garth D. Illingworth , Jonathan W. Arenberg , Charles Atkinson , Richard Burg , Mark Clampin , Lee D. Feinberg , Paul H. Geithner , John C. Mather , Michael T. Menzel , Max Nein , Larry Petro , David C. Redding , Bernard D. Seery , H. Philip Stahl , Massimo Stiavelli , Hervey Stockman , Scott P. Willoughby
Remote-sensing observations of Solar System objects with a space telescope offer a key method of understanding celestial bodies and contributing to planetary formation and evolution theories. The capabilities of Twinkle, a space telescope…
地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学
2019-03-26
Billy Edwards , Giorgio Savini , Giovanna Tinetti , Marcell Tessenyi , Claudio Arena , Sean Lindsay , Neil Bowles