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Advances in deep learning have introduced a new wave of voice synthesis tools, capable of producing audio that sounds as if spoken by a target speaker. If successful, such tools in the wrong hands will enable a range of powerful attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Emily Wenger , Max Bronckers , Christian Cianfarani , Jenna Cryan , Angela Sha , Haitao Zheng , Ben Y. Zhao

Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) has gained popularity due to advancements in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). However, untrusted third-party platforms have raised concerns about AI security, particularly in backdoor attacks. Recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Zhe Ye , Diqun Yan , Li Dong , Kailai Shen

Intentional interference constitutes a major threat for communication networks operating over a shared medium where availability is imperative. Jamming attacks are often simple and cheap to implement. In particular, today's jammers can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-04 Andrea Richa , Christian Scheideler , Stefan Schmid , Jin Zhang

Stuttering is a complex speech disorder identified by repeti-tions, prolongations of sounds, syllables or words and blockswhile speaking. Specific stuttering behaviour differs strongly,thus needing personalized therapy. Therapy sessions…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Sebastian P. Bayerl , Marc Wenninger , Jochen Schmidt , Alexander Wolff von Gudenberg , Korbinian Riedhammer

Stuttering -- characterized by involuntary disfluencies such as blocks, prolongations, and repetitions -- is often misinterpreted by automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, resulting in elevated word error rates and making voice-driven…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Dena Mujtaba , Nihar Mahapatra

Secrecy transmission is investigated for a cooperative jamming scheme, where a multi-antenna jam-mer generates artificial noise (AN) to confuse eavesdroppers. Two kinds of eavesdroppers are considered: passive eavesdroppers who only…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Jiangbo Si , Zihao Cheng , Zan Li , Julian Cheng , Hui-Ming Wang , Naofal Al-Dhahir

Interactions based on automatic speech recognition (ASR) have become widely used, with speech input being increasingly utilized to create documents. However, as there is no easy way to distinguish between commands being issued and text…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Jun Rekimoto

Eavesdropping on voice conversations presents a growing threat to personal privacy and information security. In this paper, we present RadEar, a novel RF backscatter-based system designed to enable covert voice eavesdropping through walls.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Qijun Wang , Peihao Yan , Chunqi Qian , Huacheng Zeng

When individuals engage in spoken discourse, various phenomena can be observed that differ from those that are apparent in text-based conversation. While written communication commonly uses a question mark to denote a query, in spoken…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Tomoya Mizumoto , Takato Yamazaki , Katsumasa Yoshikawa , Masaya Ohagi , Toshiki Kawamoto , Toshinori Sato

Interactive voice assistants have been widely used as input interfaces in various scenarios, e.g. on smart homes devices, wearables and on AR devices. Detecting the end of a speech query, i.e. speech end-pointing, is an important task for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Dawei Liang , Hang Su , Tarun Singh , Jay Mahadeokar , Shanil Puri , Jiedan Zhu , Edison Thomaz , Mike Seltzer

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems generate real-time transcriptions but often miss nuances that human interpreters capture. While ASR is useful in many contexts, interpreters-who already use ASR tools such as Dragon-add critical…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Carlos Arriaga , Alejandro Pozo , Javier Conde , Alvaro Alonso

We introduce a sophisticated multi-speaker speech data simulator, specifically engineered to generate multi-speaker speech recordings. A notable feature of this simulator is its capacity to modulate the distribution of silence and overlap…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-20 Tae Jin Park , He Huang , Coleman Hooper , Nithin Koluguri , Kunal Dhawan , Ante Jukic , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg

With the advancement of communication, the spectrum shortage problem becomes a serious problem for future generations. The cognitive radio technology is proposed to address this concern. In cognitive radio networks, the secondary users can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Ehsan Meamari , Khadijeh Afhamisisi , Hadi Shahriar Shahhoseini

Mental manipulation, the strategic use of language to covertly influence or exploit others, is a newly emerging task in computational social reasoning. Prior work has focused exclusively on textual conversations, overlooking how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Run Chen , Wen Liang , Ziwei Gong , Lin Ai , Julia Hirschberg

Naturally introduced perturbations in audio signal, caused by emotional and physical states of the speaker, can significantly degrade the performance of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. In this paper, we propose a front-end based…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-25 Sri Harsha Dumpala , Imran Sheikh , Rupayan Chakraborty , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

We introduce proactive hearing assistants that automatically identify and separate the wearer's conversation partners, without requiring explicit prompts. Our system operates on egocentric binaural audio and uses the wearer's self-speech as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Guilin Hu , Malek Itani , Tuochao Chen , Shyamnath Gollakota

We propose DarkStream, a streaming speech synthesis model for real-time speaker anonymization. To improve content encoding under strict latency constraints, DarkStream combines a causal waveform encoder, a short lookahead buffer, and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-08 Waris Quamer , Ricardo Gutierrez-Osuna

The Speaker Diarization and Recognition (SDR) task aims to predict "who spoke when and what" within an audio clip, which is a crucial task in various real-world multi-speaker scenarios such as meeting transcription and dialogue systems.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Han Yin , Yafeng Chen , Chong Deng , Luyao Cheng , Hui Wang , Chao-Hong Tan , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Xiangang Li

In real life, room effect, also known as room reverberation, and the present background noise degrade the quality of speech. Recently, deep learning-based speech enhancement approaches have shown a lot of promise and surpassed traditional…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Jean-Marc Valin , Ritwik Giri , Shrikant Venkataramani , Umut Isik , Arvindh Krishnaswamy

Although text-to-speech (TTS) systems have significantly improved, most TTS systems still have limitations in synthesizing speech with appropriate phrasing. For natural speech synthesis, it is important to synthesize the speech with a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-14 Ji-Sang Hwang , Sang-Hoon Lee , Seong-Whan Lee