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The marriage of federated learning and recommender system (FedRec) has been widely used to address the growing data privacy concerns in personalized recommendation services. In FedRecs, users' attribute information and behavior data (i.e.,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Wei Yuan , Chaoqun Yang , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Lizhen Cui , Tieke He , Hongzhi Yin

Face recognition technology has demonstrated tremendous progress over the past few years, primarily due to advances in representation learning. As we witness the widespread adoption of these systems, it is imperative to consider the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

This study proposes an advanced Federated Learning (FL) framework designed to enhance data privacy and security in IoT environments by integrating Decentralized Attribute-Based Encryption (DABE), Homomorphic Encryption (HE), Secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Sathwik Narkedimilli , Amballa Venkata Sriram , Satvik Raghav

A fundamental issue for statistical classification models in a streaming environment is that the joint distribution between predictor and response variables changes over time (a phenomenon also known as concept drifts), such that their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-11 Shujian Yu , Zubin Abraham , Heng Wang , Mohak Shah , Yantao Wei , José C. Príncipe

In this paper, we uncover a new off-path TCP hijacking attack that can be used to terminate victim TCP connections or inject forged data into victim TCP connections by manipulating the new mixed IPID assignment method, which is widely used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Xuewei Feng , Chuanpu Fu , Qi Li , Kun Sun , Ke Xu

Due to its distributed methodology alongside its privacy-preserving features, Federated Learning (FL) is vulnerable to training time adversarial attacks. In this study, our focus is on backdoor attacks in which the adversary's goal is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Omid Aramoon , Pin-Yu Chen , Gang Qu , Yuan Tian

Cryptography protects users by providing functionality for the encryption of data and authentication of other users. This technology lets the receiver of an electronic message verify the sender, ensures that a message can be read only by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 Penmetsa V. Krishna Raja , A. S. N. Chakravarthy , P. S. Avadhani

This work includes a review of two cases study of mobile applications that use Identity-Based Cryptography (IBC) to protect communications. It also describes a proposal of a new mobile application that combines the use of IBC for Wi-Fi or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 V Mora-Afonso , Pino Caballero-Gil

Security of information transmitted through the Internet is an international concern. This security is guaranteed by tools like hash functions. However, as security flaws have been recently identified in the current standard in this domain,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Jacques M. Bahi , Jean-François Couchot , Christophe Guyeux

Time-Lock Puzzles (TLPs) have been developed to securely transmit sensitive information into the future without relying on a trusted third party. Multi-instance TLP is a scalable variant of TLP that enables a server to efficiently find…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Aydin Abadi

For protecting users' private data, local differential privacy (LDP) has been leveraged to provide the privacy-preserving range query, thus supporting further statistical analysis. However, existing LDP-based range query approaches are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Linkang Du , Zhikun Zhang , Shaojie Bai , Changchang Liu , Shouling Ji , Peng Cheng , Jiming Chen

Detecting the High impedance fault (HIF) in distribution systems plays an important role in power utilization safety. However, many HIFs are challenging to be identified due to their low currents and diverse characteristics. In particular,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Mingjie Wei , Weisheng Liu , Hengxu Zhang , Fang Shi , Weijiang Chen

Local differential privacy (LDP) enables the efficient release of aggregate statistics without having to trust the central server (aggregator), as in the central model of differential privacy, and simultaneously protects a client's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Tariq Bontekoe , Hassan Jameel Asghar , Fatih Turkmen

Federated Learning (FL) enables numerous participants to train deep learning models collaboratively without exposing their personal, potentially sensitive data, making it a promising solution for data privacy in collaborative training. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Manaar Alam , Esha Sarkar , Michail Maniatakos

Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) attempts to find cryptographic protocols resistant to attacks using Shor polynomial time algorithm for numerical field problems or Grover search algorithm. A mostly overlooked but valuable line of solutions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Pedro Hecht

Recent cyber-attacks on power grids highlight the necessity to protect the critical functionalities of a control center vital for the safe operation of a grid. Even in a distributed framework one central control center acts as a coordinator…

Secure signal processing is becoming a de facto model for preserving privacy. We propose a model based on the Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) technique to mitigate security breaches. Our framework provides a method to perform a Fast…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Thomas Shortell , Ali Shokoufandeh

Identity-based cryptography (IBC), proposed by Adi Shamir, revolutionized public key authentication by eliminating the need for certificates, enabling a more efficient and scalable approach to cryptographic systems. Meanwhile, in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Soumya Bhoumik , Sarbari Mitra , Rohit Raj Sharma , Kuldeep Namdeo

Facial recognition systems rely on embeddings to represent facial images and determine identity by verifying if the distance between embeddings is below a pre-tuned threshold. While embeddings are not reversible to original images, they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Sefik Serengil , Alper Ozpinar

Traditional password based authentication schemes are mostly considered in single server environments. They are unfitted for the multi-server environments from two aspects. On the one hand, users need to register in each server and to store…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Kaiping Xue , Peilin Hong , Changsha Ma