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Two kinds of simulated bilayers are described and the results are reported for lateral tension and for partial contributions of intermolecular forces to it.Data for a widest possible range of areas per surfactant head, from tunnel formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-08 J. Stecki

New simulations are reported of a single bilayer immersed in a liquid solvent, using a simple extension of the model of the Max-Plack group and of model used in earlier work. Fluctuation spectrum vel structure factor is dissected in detail…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-19 J. Stecki

Molecular Dynamics simulations of a model bilayer made of surfactant dimers in a Lennard-Jones solvent are reported for three sizes of the systems up to an area of $100\sigma \times 100\sigma$ and for a large interval of specific areas:from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Stecki

We review recent computer simulation studies of undulating lipid bilayers. Theoretical interpretations of such fluctuating membranes are most commonly based on generalized Helfrich-type elastic models, with additional contributions of local…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Friederike Schmid

We investigate pores in fluid membranes by molecular dynamics simulations of an amphiphile-solvent mixture, using a molecular coarse-grained model. The amphiphilic membranes self-assemble into a lamellar stack of amphiphilic bilayers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claire Loison , Michel Mareschal , Friederike Schmid

We simulate the shape relaxation of foam clusters and compare them with the time exponential expected for Newtonian fluid. Using two-dimensional Potts Model simulations, we artificially create holes in a foam cluster and shuffle it by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilberto L. Thomas , Jose C. M. Mombach , Marco Idiart , Catherine Quilliet , Francois Graner

The onset of small-scale fluctuations around a steady convection pattern in a rotating baroclinic annulus filled with air is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulation. In previous laboratory experiments of baroclinic waves, such…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Anthony Randriamampianina , Pierre Maubert , Wolf-Gerrit Fruh , Peter L. Read

We study, using dissipative particle dynamics simulations, the effect of active lipid flip-flop on model fluid bilayer membranes. We consider both cases of symmetric as well as asymmetric flip-flops. Symmetric flip-flop leads to a steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sanoop Ramachandran , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Mohamed Laradji

A coarse-grained molecular model, which consists of a spherical particle and an orientation vector, is proposed to simulate lipid membrane on a large length scale. The solvent is implicitly represented by an effective attractive interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hiroshi Noguchi

A theoretical study of vesicles of topological genus zero is presented. The bilayer membranes forming the vesicles have various degrees of intrinsic (tangent-plane) orientational order, ranging from smectic to hexatic, frustrated by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. M. L. Evans

We review recent molecular dynamics simulations of thermally activated undulations and defects in the lamellar $L_\alpha$ phase of a binary amphiphile-solvent mixture, using an idealized molecular coarse-grained model: Solvent particles are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claire Loison , Michel Mareschal , Friederike Schmid

An elastic bilayer, consisting of an equibiaxially pre-stretched sheet bonded to a stress-free one, spontaneously morphs into curved shapes in the absence of external loads or constraints. Using experiments and numerical simulations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Noè Caruso , Aleksandar Cvetković , Alessandro Lucantonio , Giovanni Noselli , Antonio DeSimone

Recent studies of cooled oil emulsion droplets uncovered transformations into a host of flattened shapes with straight edges and sharp corners, driven by a partial phase transition of the bulk liquid phase. Here, we explore theoretically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein , Stoyan K. Smoukov , Diana Cholakova , Nikolai Denkov

A minimalist simulation model for lipid bilayers is presented. Each lipid is represented by a flexible chain of beads in implicit solvent. The hydrophobic effect is mimicked through an intermolecular pair potential localized at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Grace Brannigan , Peter F. Philips , Frank L. H. Brown

The transition to turbulence in Taylor-Couette flow often occurs via a sequence of supercritical bifurcations to progressively more complex, yet stable, flows. We describe a subcritical laminar-turbulent transition in the counter-rotating…

We investigate exciton bound-state formation and crystallization effects in two-dimensional electron-hole bilayers. Performing unbiased path integral Monte Carlo simulations all quantum and Coulomb correlation effects are treated on first…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-30 J. Schleede , A. Filinov , M. Bonitz , H. Fehske

We have carried out extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the fusion of tense apposed bilayers formed by amphiphilic molecules within the framework of a coarse grained lattice model. The fusion pathway differs from the usual stalk mechanism.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Mueller , K. Katsov , M. Schick

We analyze the spiral structure that results in a numerical simulation of a galactic disk with stellar and gaseous components evolving in a potential that includes an axisymmetric halo and bulge. We perform a second simulation without the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Dolores Mata-Chávez , Gilberto C. Gómez , Ivânio Puerari

We study the stress distribution profiles and the height and thickness fluctuations of lipid membranes in the tilted gel state by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid membranes, which reproduces many known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Beate West , Friederike Schmid

A simple kinetic model of a two-component deformable and reactive bilayer is presented. The two differently shaped components are interconverted by a nonequilibrium reaction, and a phenomenological coupling between local composition and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ramon Reigada , Javier Buceta , Katja Lindenberg
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