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We report measurements of the initial growth and subsequent transient response of dendritic crystals of ammonium chloride grown from supersaturated aqueous solution. Starting from a small, nearly spherical seed held in unstable equilibrium,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Andrew Dougherty , Thomas Nunnally

We report the results of a new method of measuring the capillary length for the dendritic crystal growth of non-faceted materials. This method uses a nearly spherical crystal held near unstable equilibrium in an oscillating temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Andrew Dougherty

The growth of crystal surfaces, under non-equilibrium conditions, involves the displacement of mono-atomic steps by atom diffusion and atom incorporations into steps. The time-evolution of the growing crystal surface is thus governed by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Frisch , Alberto Verga

We study conserved models of crystal growth in one dimension [$\partial_t z(x,t) =-\partial_x j(x,t)$] which are linearly unstable and develop a mound structure whose typical size L increases in time ($L = t^n$). If the local slope ($m…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We investigate the dynamical evolution of a thermodynamically unstable crystal surface into a hill-and-valley structure. We demonstrate that, for quasi one-dimensional ordering, the equation of motion maps exactly to the modified…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Fong Liu , H. Metiu

A continuum growth model is introduced. The state at time $t$, $S_t$, is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ and consists of a connected union of randomly sized Euclidean balls, which emerge from outbursts at their center points. An outburst occurs…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen

Time evolution of the decay process of unstable particles is investigated in field theory models. We first formulate how to renormalize the non-decay amplitude beyond perturbation theory and then discuss short-time behavior of very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Joichi , Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

We report measurements for the initial stages of sidebranching during the dendritic growth of ammonium chloride from supersaturated aqueous solution. The earliest sidebranches are approximately periodic; they are first evident about $36…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Andrew Dougherty

Domain growth during the kinetics of phase separation is studied following vapor-liquid transition in a single component Lennard-Jones fluid. Results are analyzed after appropriately mapping the continuum snapshots obtained from extensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Suman Majumder , Subir K. Das

We apply multifractal analysis to an experimentally obtained quasi-two-dimensional crystal with fourfold symmetry, in order to characterize the sidebranch structure of a dendritic pattern. In our analysis, the stem of the dendritic pattern…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hiroshi Miki , Haruo Honjo

We numerically investigate the long--time evolution of density perturbations after the first appearance of caustics in an expanding cosmological model with one--dimensional `single--wave' initial conditions. Focussing on the time--intervals…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Taihei Yano , Hiroko Koyama , Thomas Buchert , Naoteru Gouda

Universality has been a key concept for the classification of equilibrium critical phenomena, allowing associations among different physical processes and models. When dealing with non-equilibrium problems, however, the distinction in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Sofia Biagi , Chaouqi Misbah , Paolo Politi

We study crystal growth inside an infinite octant on a cubic lattice. The growth proceeds through the deposition of elementary cubes into inner corners. After re-scaling by the characteristic size, the interface becomes progressively more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Jason Olejarz , P. L. Krapivsky

We solve a coarsening system with small but arbitrary anisotropic surface tension and interface mobility. The resulting size-dependent growth shapes are significantly different from equilibrium microcrystallites, and have a distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew D. Rutenberg , Benjamin P. Vollmayr-Lee

Experiments and simulations are used to study the kinetics of crystal growth in a mixture of magnetic and nonmagnetic particles suspended in ferrofluid. The growth process is quantified using both a bond order parameter and a mean domain…

We compare time-dependent solutions of different phase-field models for dendritic solidification in two dimensions, including a thermodynamically consistent model and several ad hoc models. The results are identical when the phase-field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yung-Tae Kim , Nikolas Provatas , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jonathan Dantzig

Motivated by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle, covariance, and a minimum measurable time, we propose a deformation of the Heisenberg algebra and show that this leads to corrections to all quantum mechanical systems. We also demonstrate…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Mir Faizal , Mohammed M. Khalil , Saurya Das

We demonstrate the emergence of a time crystal of atoms in a high-finesse optical cavity driven by a phase-modulated transverse pump field, resulting in a shaken lattice. This shaken system exhibits macroscopic oscillations in the number of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Jayson G. Cosme , Jim Skulte , Ludwig Mathey

We use a combined phase-field/lattice-Boltzmann scheme [D. Medvedev, K. Kassner, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 72}, 056703 (2005)] to simulate non-facetted crystal growth from an undercooled melt in external flows. Selected growth parameters are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dmitry Medvedev , Thomas Fischaleck , Klaus Kassner

It is the first time invariance of specific mass increments of crystalline structures that co-exist in the case of non-equilibrium growth is grounded using the maximum entropy production principle. Based on the hypothesis of the existence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 L. M. Martyushev , A. P. Sergeev , P. S. Terentiev
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