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The dynamics of quantum degenerate two-dimensional dipolar excitons confined in electrostatic traps is analyzed and compared to recent experiments. The model results stress the importance of artificial trapping for achieving and sustaining…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ronen Rapaport , Gang Chen , Steven Simon

Optically trapped nanospheres in high-vaccum experience little friction and hence are promising for ultra-sensitive force detection. Here we demonstrate measurement times exceeding $10^5$ seconds and zeptonewton force sensitivity with…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Gambhir Ranjit , Mark Cunningham , Kirsten Casey , Andrew A. Geraci

Superconducting atom chips have very significant advantages in realizing trapping structures for ultracold atoms compared to conventional atom chips. We extend these advantages further by developing the ability to dynamically tailor the…

The realization of deterministic photon-photon gates is a central goal in optical quantum computation and engineering. A longstanding challenge is that optical nonlinearities in scalable, room-temperature material platforms are too weak to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Ryotatsu Yanagimoto , Edwin Ng , Marc Jankowski , Hideo Mabuchi , Ryan Hamerly

Single-photon emitters are essential building blocks for quantum communication and photonic quantum technologies. However, realizing scalable, on-chip SPEs on a CMOS-compatible platform remains a significant challenge. Here, we propose and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Raziel Itzhak , Alex Hayat , Ilya Goykhman

Atomically-thin transition metal dichalcogenide crystals (TMDCs) hold great promise for future semiconductor optoelectronics due to their unique electronic and optical properties. In particular, electron-hole pairs (excitons) in TMDCs are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. Wurdack , E. Estrecho , S. Todd , T. Yun , M. Pieczarka , S. K. Earl , J. A. Davis , C. Schneider , A. G. Truscott , E. A. Ostrovskaya

Excitons -- quasiparticles formed by the binding of an electron and a hole through electrostatic attraction -- hold promise in the fields of quantum light confinement and optoelectronic sensing. Atomically thin transition metal…

We show that exciton-type transport in certain materials can be dramatically modified by their inclusion in an optical cavity: the modification of the electromagnetic vacuum mode structure introduced by the cavity leads to transport via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Johannes Schachenmayer , Claudiu Genes , Edoardo Tignone , Guido Pupillo

We report an important step forward for the goal of unambiguous observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons in semiconductors. We have demonstrated a system in which excitons live for microseconds, much longer than their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. W. Snoke , Y. Liu , Z. Voros , L. Pfeiffer , K. West

At cryogenic temperature and at the single emitter level, the optical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes depart drastically from that of a one-dimensional (1D) object. In fact, the (usually unintentional) localization of excitons in…

We show that an exciton on a discrete chain of sites can be guided by effective measurements induced by an ambient, non-equilibrium medium that is synchronised to the exciton transport. For experimental verification, we propose a hybrid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 K. Mukherjee , S. Wüster

In semiconductor materials, hot exciton cooling is the process by which highly excited carriers nonradiatively relax to form a band edge exciton. While cooling plays an important role in determining the thermal losses and quantum yield of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Dipti Jasrasaria , Eran Rabani

Optical trapping has been proven to be an effective method of separating exciton-polariton condensates from the incoherent high-energy excitonic reservoir located at the pumping laser position. This technique has significantly improved the…

Excitonic stimulated emission provides a promising mechanism and route to achieve low-threshold semiconductor lasers for micro-nano optoelectronic integrations. However, excitonic stimulated emission from quantum structure-free…

We demonstrate experimentally the condensation of exciton-polaritons through optical trapping. The non-resonant pump profile is shaped into a ring and projected to a high quality factor microcavity where it forms a 2D repulsive optical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Askitopoulos , H. Ohadi , Z. Hatzopoulos , P. G. Savvidis , A. V. Kavokin , P. G. Lagoudakis

Optical microtraps provide a strong spatial confinement for laser-cooled atoms. They can, e.g., be realized with strongly focused trapping light beams or the optical near fields of nano-scale waveguides and photonic nanostructures. Atoms in…

Excitons are elementary optical excitation in semiconductors. The ability to manipulate and transport these quasiparticles would enable excitonic circuits and devices for quantum photonic technologies. Recently, interlayer excitons in 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Ruoming Peng , Adina Ripin , Yusen Ye , Jiayi Zhu , Changming Wu , Seokhyeong Lee , Huan Li , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Ting Cao , Xiaodong Xu , Mo Li

We use the spin-polarized excitons in a single quantum dot to design optical controls for basic operations in quantum computing. We examine the ultrafast nonlinear optical processes required and use the coherent nonlinear optical responses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pochung Chen , C. Piermarocchi , L. J. Sham

We create exciton-polaritons in a zero-dimensional (0D) microcavity filled with organic ladder-type conjugated polymer in the strong light-matter interaction regime. Photonic confinement at wavelength scale is realized in the longitudinal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Fabio Scafirimuto , Darius Urbonas , Ullrich Scherf , Rainer F. Mahrt , Thilo Stöferle

We present experiments on the luminescence of excitons confined in a potential trap at milli-Kelvin bath temperatures under cw-excitation. They reveal several distinct features like a kink in the dependence of the total integrated…