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In an age where sustainability is of paramount importance, the significance of both high-performance computing and intelligent algorithms cannot be understated. Yet, these domains often demand hefty computational power, translating to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Murat Yaslioglu

Tremendous efforts have been paid for realization of fault-tolerant quantum computation so far. However, preexisting fault-tolerant schemes assume that a lot of qubits live together in a single quantum system, which is incompatible with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Keisuke Fujii , Takashi Yamamoto , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

In this chapter we will argue that studying such multi-scale multi-science systems gives rise to inherently hybrid models containing many different algorithms best serviced by different types of computing environments (ranging from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Hoekstra , S. F. Portegies Zwart , M. Bubak , P. M. A. Sloot

Partitioning large networks into stable clusters of synchronized nodes is a challenging task. Recent approaches based on spectral analysis can provide exact results on specific dynamics but remain unfeasible for very large networks.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Massimo Ostilli

This paper initiates the study of the classic balanced graph partitioning problem from an online perspective: Given an arbitrary sequence of pairwise communication requests between $n$ nodes, with patterns that may change over time, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Chen Avin , Marcin Bienkowski , Andreas Loukas , Maciej Pacut , Stefan Schmid

We consider the following problem: two nodes want to reliably communicate in a dynamic multihop network where some nodes have been compromised, and may have a totally arbitrary and unpredictable behavior. These nodes are called Byzantine.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Alexandre Maurer , Sébastien Tixeuil , Xavier Défago

This work explores a distributed computing setting where $K$ nodes are assigned fractions (subtasks) of a computational task in order to perform the computation in parallel. In this setting, a well-known main bottleneck has been the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Emanuele Parrinello , Eleftherios Lampiris , Petros Elia

Byzantine reliable broadcast is a fundamental primitive in distributed systems that allows a set of processes to agree on a message broadcast by a dedicated process, even when some of them are malicious (Byzantine). It guarantees that no…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Veronika Anikina , João Paulo Bezerra , Petr Kuznetsov , Liron Schiff , Stefan Schmid

This paper introduces a new framework for clustering in a distributed network called Distributed Clustering based on Distributional Kernel (K) or KDC that produces the final clusters based on the similarity with respect to the distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Hang Zhang , Yang Xu , Lei Gong , Ye Zhu , Kai Ming Ting

Many clustering algorithms are guided by certain cost functions such as the widely-used $k$-means cost. These algorithms divide data points into clusters with often complicated boundaries, creating difficulties in explaining the clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Moses Charikar , Lunjia Hu

We investigate the vulnerabilities of consensus-based distributed optimization protocols to nodes that deviate from the prescribed update rule (e.g., due to failures or adversarial attacks). We first characterize certain fundamental…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Shreyas Sundaram , Bahman Gharesifard

Ensuring data trustworthiness within individual edge nodes while facilitating collaborative data processing poses a critical challenge in edge computing systems (ECS), particularly in resource-constrained scenarios such as autonomous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Hongyang Li , Caesar Wu , Mohammed Chadli , Said Mammar , Pascal Bouvry

We develop deterministic algorithms for the problems of consensus, gossiping and checkpointing with nodes prone to failing. Distributed systems are modeled as synchronous complete networks. Failures are represented either as crashes or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Bogdan S. Chlebus , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Jan Olkowski

We address a fundamental problem in Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks, namely, constructing and maintaining dynamic P2P overlay network topologies with essential properties such as connectivity, low diameter, and high expansion, that are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Aayush Gupta , Gopal Pandurangan

The problem of distributed optimization requires a group of agents to reach agreement on a parameter that minimizes the average of their local cost functions using information received from their neighbors. While there are a variety of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-05 Kananart Kuwaranancharoen , Lei Xin , Shreyas Sundaram

Byzantine reliable broadcast is a fundamental problem in distributed computing, which has been studied extensively over the past decades. State-of-the-art algorithms are predominantly based on the approach to share encoded fragments of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Thomas Locher

We consider the problem of distributed statistical machine learning in adversarial settings, where some unknown and time-varying subset of working machines may be compromised and behave arbitrarily to prevent an accurate model from being…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Yudong Chen , Lili Su , Jiaming Xu

Traditional Blockchain Sharding approaches can only tolerate up to n/3 of nodes being adversary because they rely on the hypergeometric distribution to make a failure (an adversary does not have n/3 of nodes globally but can manipulate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Yibin Xu , Yangyu Huang

The question of what can be computed, and how efficiently, are at the core of computer science. Not surprisingly, in distributed systems and networking research, an equally fundamental question is what can be computed in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Fabian Kuhn , Thomas Moscibroda , Roger Wattenhofer

In fully-dynamic consistent clustering, we are given a finite metric space $(M,d)$, and a set $F\subseteq M$ of possible locations for opening centers. Data points arrive and depart, and the goal is to maintain an approximately optimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Niv Buchbinder , Roie Levin , Yue Yang