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The question of whether quark matter exists in neutron stars is a long standing one. Generally one finds that a first order phase transition from baryons to quarks softens the equation of state so much that the star would collapse into a…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-14 J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle

A phase transition to quark matter can lead to interesting phenomenological consequences in core-collapse supernovae, e.g., triggering an explosion in spherically symmetric models. However, until now this explosion mechanism was only shown…

We review some recent results about the mechanism of deconfinement of hadronic matter into quark matter in cold neutron stars and protoneutron stars. We discuss the role of finite size effects and the relevance of temperature and density…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Germán Lugones

The transition to quark matter can take place in neutron stars. The structure of a hybrid star, containing a core made of quark matter is discussed. The maximum mass of the non-rotating hybrid star turns out to be 1.6 M_s. Possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alessandro Drago

The presence of quark matter in neutron star interiors may have distinctive signatures in basic observables such as (i) masses and radii [1], (ii) surface temperatures versus age [2], (iii) spin-down rates of milli-second pulsars [3], and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Prakash

Recent Chandra observations have raised expectations that the objects RX J185635-3754 and 3C58 are either bare strange quark stars or stars with extended quark cores. However, these observations can also be interpreted in terms of normal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer , Andrew W. Steiner , Dany Page

When nuclear matter reaches a high enough density, we expect that the nucleons will overlap so much as to lose their separate identities, and merge into quark matter. In this talk I will review some theoretical expectations and speculations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Alford

We show that within a recently developed nonlocal chiral quark model the critical density for a phase transition to color superconducting quark matter under neutron star conditions can be low enough for these phases to occur in compact star…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 David Blaschke , Dmitri N. Voskresensky , Hovik Grigorian

The recent direct observation of gravitational wave event $GW170817$ and its $GRB170817A$ signal has opened up a new window to study neutron stars and heralds a new era of Astronomy referred to as the Multimessenger Astronomy. Both…

Description of nuclear matter in the core of neutron stars eludes the main tools of investigation of QCD, such as perturbation theory and the lattice formulation of the theory. Recently, the application of the holographic paradigm (both via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Lorenzo Bartolini , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Josef Leutgeb , Anton Rebhan

We investigate first order phase transitions from $\beta$-equilibrated hadronic matter to color flavor locked quark matter in compact star interior. The hadronic phase including hyperons and Bose-Einstein condensate of $K^-$ mesons is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sarmistha Banik , Debades Bandyopadhyay

The phase transition to a deconfined phase is studied and the consequences in the formation of neutron stars are investigated. We use the quark-meson-coupling model for the hadron matter and the MIT Bag model for the quark matter in order…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. K. Panda , D. P. Menezes , C. Providência

One of the key ingredients to understand the properties of neutrons stars is the equation of state at finite densities far beyond nuclear saturation. Investigating the phase structure of quark matter that might be realized in the core of NS…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 T. Klahn , C. D. Roberts , D. B. Blaschke , F. Sandin

In agreement with the gravitational-wave events which are constantly increasing, new aspects of the internal structure of compact stars have come to light. A scenario in which a first order transition takes place inside these stars is of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-22 T. Deloudis , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Neutron star due to their high interior matter density are expected to be composed of a quark core, a mixed quark-hadron matter, and a layer of hadronic matter. Thus, in this paper, we compute the equation of state of these parts of neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-26 T. Yazdizadeh , G. H. Bordbar

We discuss the properties of neutron stars and their modifications due to the occurrence of hyperons and quarks in the core of the star. More specifically, we consider the general problem of exotic particles inside compact stars in light of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 S. Schramm , R. Negreiros , J. Steinheimer , T. Schürhoff , V. Dexheimer

In this letter we study the dynamics of a first order phase transition from nucleonic to quark matter in neutron stars. Using standard equations of state for these two phases we find the density range where such a transition is possible.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Igor Mishustin , Ritam Mallick , Rana Nandi , Leonid Satarov

In this conference-proceedings contribution, we review recent advances in placing model-independent constraints on the properties of cold and dense QCD matter inside neutron stars. In addition to introducing new bounds for the Equation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Eemeli Annala , Tyler Gorda , Aleksi Kurkela , Joonas Nättilä , Aleksi Vuorinen

The impact of the core mass on the compact/neutron-star mass-radius relation is studied. Besides the mass, the core is parameterized by its radius and surface pressure, which supports the outside one-component Standard Model (SM) matter.…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Rico Zollner , Minghui Ding , Burkhard Kampfer

Whether or not deconfined quark phase exists in neutron star cores and represents the ground state of neutral matter at moderate densities are open questions. We use two realistic effective quark models, the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chang-Qun Ma , Chun-Yuan Gao