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Combined influence of rotation of a black hole and ambient magnetic fields creates conditions for powerful astrophysical processes of accretion and outflow of matter which are observed in many systems across the range of masses; from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ondrej Kopacek , Vladimir Karas

We exploit the near-horizon conformal symmetry of rapidly spinning black holes to determine universal properties of their magnetospheres. Analytic expressions are derived for the limiting form of the magnetosphere in the near-horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca , Andrew Strominger

We show that the motion of the neutral masses in an accretion disk orbiting a black hole creates a general-relativistic magnetic-like (gravitomagnetic) field that vertically accelerates neutral particles near the accretion disk upward and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-20 J. Poirier , G. J. Mathews

The electromagnetic fields generated by a ring current around a Kerr black hole have been found. The acceleration of a charged particle by a force electric field along the rotation axis is investigated in the constructed model, as applied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Shatskiy

We study the effects of large scale magnetic fields on the dynamics of charged particles near a rotating black hole. We consider a scenario in which the initially neutral particles on geodesic orbits in the equatorial plane become ionized,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Vladimir Karas , Ondrej Kopacek

The frame-dragging phenomenon in gravitational fields is revisited to explore the geometric effects induced by spacetime curvature. We quantize a massless scalar field in the spacetime of a rotating sphere, incorporating the frame-dragging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Rui-Chen Liu , C. P. Sun

The work on black holes immersed in external stationary magnetic fields is reviewed in both test-field approximation and within exact solutions. In particular we pay attention to the effect of the expulsion of the flux of external fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Jiri Bicak , Tomas Ledvinka

To study phenomena of plasmas around rotating black holes, we have derived a set of 3+1 formalism of generalized general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) equations. Especially, we investigated general relativistic phenomena with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shinji Koide

In this paper, we study the kinematic effects of spinning test particles orbiting the Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson black hole. Employing with the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations, we explore the dynamics of precessing orbits and distinct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Yu-Kun Zhang , Shao-Wen Wei

In the presence of certain non-minimal couplings between a scalar field and the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant, Kerr black holes can scalarize, as long as they are spinning fast enough. This provides a distinctive violation of the Kerr…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Lorenzo Annulli , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

In this paper, we review and analyze four specific general-relativistic problems in which gravitomagnetism plays an important role: the dragging of magnetic fields around rotating black holes, dragging inside a collapsing slowly rotating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Jiří Bičák , Tomáš Ledvinka

Stationary axisymmetric magnetic fields are expelled from outer horizons of black holes as they become extremal. Extreme black holes exhibit Meissner effect also within exact Einstein--Maxwell theory and in string theories in higher…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bicak , V. Karas , T. Ledvinka

We study a rotating black hole with anisotropic matter and electromagnetic fields. We show that the electromagnetic field has the same form as the corresponding one in the Kerr-Newman geometry. The reason is thanks to the specific form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Youngone Lee

Cosmic black holes can act as agents of particle acceleration. We study properties of a system consisting of a rotating black hole immersed in a large-scale organized magnetic field. Electrically charged particles in the immediate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Ondřej Kopáček

In this paper we consider a rotating black hole with electric and magnetic monopole charges that moves in a static homogeneous electromagnetic field. We assume that both the charges and the fields are weak, so that they have no effect on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Valeri P. Frolov , Alex Koek

The exact analytic solutions of the Maxwell equations in the exterior of a boosted rotating black hole immersed in an external magnetic field are obtained. The effect of boost as well as electromagnetic field on charged particle motion and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Naresh Dadhich , Bobomurat Ahmedov

Magnetic reconnection process in the ergosphere is investigated for a relativistic plasma around a rotating non-Kerr black hole. For a rotating non-Kerr black hole immersed in magnetic field generated by an externally material,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Wenshuai Liu

A well-established phenomenon in general relativity is the dragging of inertial frames by a spinning object. In particular, due to the dragging of inertial frames by a ring orbiting a central black hole, the angular-velocity of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Shahar Hod

We study the influence of phantom fields on strong field gravitational lensing. Supposing that the gravitational field of the supermassive central object of the Galaxy is described by a phantom black hole metric, we estimate the numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Chikun Ding , Changqing Liu , Yuanyuan Xiao , Liqun Jiang , Rong-Gen Cai

We explore the structure of a dipole-type vacuum field of a slowly rotating magnetic star near the horizon of a supermassive black hole, where the structure of field lines becomes highly distorted by effects of strong gravity. Such a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Ondřej Kopáček , T. Tahamtan , Vladimír Karas