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We present observations of the main-belt comet 259P/Garradd, previously known as P/2008 R1 (Garradd), obtained in 2011 and 2012 using the Gemini North Telescope on Mauna Kea in Hawaii, and the SOAR Telescope at Cerro Pachon in Chile, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Eric MacLennan , Henry Hsieh

Planetary debris disks around other stars are analogous to the Asteroid and Kuiper belts in the Solar System. Their structure reveals the configuration of small bodies and provides hints for the presence of planets. The nearby star…

We present mid-infrared observations of comet P/2016 BA14 (PANSTARRS), which were obtained on UT 2016 March 21.3 at heliocentric and geocentric distances of 1.012 au and 0.026 au, respectively, approximately 30 hours before its closest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Takafumi Ootsubo , Hideyo Kawakita , Yoshiharu Shinnaka

The near-Earth object (NEO) population, which mainly consists of fragments from collisions between asteroids in the main asteroid belt, is thought to include contributions from short-period comets as well. One of the most promising NEO…

The dust emission from active asteroids is likely driven by collisions, fast rotation, sublimation of embedded ice, and combinations of these. Characterising these processes leads to a better understanding of their respective influence on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mommert

Since 1950 when Oort published his paper on the structure of the cloud of comets it is believed that stars passing near this hypothetical cometary reservoir play an important role in the dynamical evolution of long period comets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Rita Wysoczańska , Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is a periodic comet with an orbital period of approximately 71 years. Because of the period duration, aphelion of 35.3 au, and highly inclined orbit (74.2 deg), it is classified as a Halley-type comet. In this work, we…

Comet 156P/Russell-LINEAR is a short period Jupiter family comet with an orbital period of 6.44 years. The results from spectroscopic, photometric, polarimetric observations and dust modelling studies are presented here. From the…

We present an analysis of new and published data on P/2013 R3, the first asteroid detected while disintegrating. Thirteen discrete components are measured in the interval between UT 2013 October 01 and 2014 February 13. We determine a mean,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Dave Jewitt , Jessica Agarwal , Jing Li , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson

We report on the results of a systematic search for associated asteroid families for all active asteroids known to date. We find that 10 out of 12 main-belt comets (MBCs) and 5 out of 7 disrupted asteroids are linked with known or candidate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Henry H. Hsieh , Bojan Novakovic , Yoonyoung Kim , Ramon Brasser

Previously unknown asteroid P/2010 A2 rose to prominence in 2010 by forming a transient, comet-like tail consisting of ejected dust. The observed dust production was interpreted as either the result of a hypervelocity impact with a smaller…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David Jewitt , Masateru Ishiguro , Jessica Agarwal

Main-belt asteroid (6478) Gault was observed to show cometary features in early 2019. To investigate the cause, we conducted {\it BVR} observations at Xingming Observatory, China, from 2019 January to April. The two tails were formed around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Man-To Hui , Yoonyoung Kim , Xing Gao

Using 8m-10m class telescopes and their Adaptive Optics (AO) systems, we conducted a long-term adaptive optics campaign initiated in 2003 focusing on four binary asteroid systems: (130) Elektra, (283) Emma, (379) Huenna, and (3749) Balam.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Marchis , P. Descamps , J. Berthier , D. hestroffer , F. vachier , M. Baek , A. Harris , D. Nesvorny

We present the first scattered-light images of the debris disk around 49 ceti, a ~40 Myr A1 main sequence star at 59 pc, famous for hosting two massive dust belts as well as large quantities of atomic and molecular gas. The outer disk is…

From two Active Asteroid (AA) known in 1979 we have advanced to 37 members at the beginning of 2019. More surprisingly, in the first three months of 2019 five new members were added to the list, one of them, 6478 Gault, with a curious, out…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 I. Ferrín , C. Fornari , A. Acosta

We present observations of main-belt comet 259P/Garradd from four months prior to its 2017 perihelion passage to five months after perihelion using the Gemini North and South telescopes. The object was confirmed to be active during this…

We present near-infrared spectroscopy of the sporadically active asteroid (6478) Gault collected on the 3 m NASA/Infrared Telescope Facility observatory in late 2019 March/early April. Long-exposure imaging with the 0.5 m NEEMO T05…

Optical observations of the Oort cloud comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) show that its activity began at large heliocentric distances (up to 35 au), which cannot be explained by either the sublimation or the crystallization of water ice.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Bin Yang , David Jewitt , Yuhui Zhao , Xuejian Jiang , Quanzhi Ye , Ying-Tung Chen

We conducted multi-epoch, multi-frequency parsec-scale studies on the gigahertz-peaked spectrum quasar PKS 0858-279 with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). Our observations on 2005-11-26 elucidated a weak core, characterized by an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 N. A. Kosogorov , Y. Y. Kovalev , M. Perucho , Yu. A. Kovalev

We present a new analysis of ${\it Spitzer}$ observations of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 taken on UT 2003 November 21, 23, and 24, similar to a previous investigation of the observations (Stansberry et al. 2004), but using the most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Charles A. Schambeau , Yanga R. Fernandez , Carey M. Lisse , Nalin Samarasinha , Laura M. Woodney