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The condensations composing coronal rain, falling down along loop-like structures observed in cool chromospheric lines such as H$\alpha$ and \ion{Ca}{2} H, have long been a spectacular phenomenon of the solar corona. However, considered a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Patrick Antolin , Erwin Verwichte

We present here one of the first high resolution spectroscopic observations of coronal rain, performed with the CRISP instrument at the Swedish Solar Telescope. This work constitutes the first attempt to assess the importance of coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Patrick Antolin , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

Reported observations in H-alpha, Ca II H and K or or other chromospheric lines of coronal rain trace back to the days of the Skylab mission. Offering a high contrast in intensity with respect to the background (either bright in emission if…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 P. Antolin , K. Shibata

Coronal rain is the well-known phenomenon in which hot plasma high in the Sun's corona undergoes rapid cooling (from > 10^6 K to < 10^4 K), condenses, and falls to the surface. Coronal rain appears frequently in active region coronal loops…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 E. I. Mason , S. K. Antiochos , N. M. Viall

We report on the discovery of periodic coronal rain in an off-limb sequence of {\it Solar Dynamics Observatory}/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly images. The showers are co-spatial and in phase with periodic (6.6~hr) intensity pulsations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 F. Auchère , C. froment , E. Soubrié , P. Antolin , R. Oliver , G. Pelouze

A significant impediment to solving the coronal heating problem is that we currently only observe active region (AR) loops in their cooling phase. Previous studies showed that the evolution of cooling loop densities and apex temperatures…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 David H. Brooks , Jeffrey W. Reep , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , John E. Unverferth , Harry P. Warren

In this work, we analyse coordinated observations spanning chromospheric, TR and coronal temperatures at very high resolution which reveal essential characteristics of thermally unstable plasmas. Coronal rain is found to be a highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. Antolin , G. Vissers , T. M. D. Pereira , L. Rouppe van der Voort , E. Scullion

Small and elongated, cool and dense blob-like structures are being reported with high resolution telescopes in physically different regions throughout the solar atmosphere. Their detection and the understanding of their formation,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. Antolin , G. Vissers , L. Rouppe van der Voort

The formation and dynamics of coronal rain are currently not fully understood. Coronal rain is the fall of cool and dense blobs formed by thermal instability in the solar corona towards the solar surface with acceleration smaller than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Z. Vashalomidze , V. Kukhianidze , T. V. Zaqarashvili , R. Oliver , B. Shergelashvili , G. Ramishvili , S. Poedts , P. De Causmaecker

Decayless kink oscillations are ubiquitously observed in active region coronal loops with an almost constant amplitude for several cycles. Decayless kink oscillations of coronal loops triggered by coronal rain have been analysed, but the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Arpit Kumar Shrivastav , Vaibhav Pant , Patrick Antolin

Coronal rain consists of cool and dense plasma condensations formed in coronal loops as a result of thermal instability. Previous numerical simulations of thermal instability and coronal rain formation have relied on artificially adding a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 P. Kohutova , P. Antolin , A. Popovas , M. Szydlarski , V. H. Hansteen

Studying coronal rain formation through thermal non-equilibrium (TNE) and thermal instability (TI) provides insights into coronal heating mechanisms. We analysed a quiescent coronal rain event using space-based observations from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Jamal Wachira , Patrick Antolin

The evolution of a coronal loop is studied by means of numerical simulations of the fully compressible three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equations using the HYPERION code. The footpoints of the loop magnetic field are advected by random…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 R. B. Dahlburg , G. Einaudi , B. D. Taylor , I. Ugarte-Urra , H. P. Warren , A. F. Rappazzo , M. Velli

Coronal rain consists of cool plasma condensations formed in coronal loops as a result of thermal instability. The standard models of coronal rain formation assume that the heating is quasi-steady and localised at the coronal loop…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 P. Kohutova , E. Verwichte , C. Froment

We intend to investigate the underlying physics for the coronal rain phenomenon in a representative bipolar magnetic field, including the formation and the dynamics of coronal rain blobs. With the MPI-AMRVAC code, we performed three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Chun Xia , Rony Keppens , Xia Fang

Observations of active regions and limb prominences often show cold, dense blobs descending with an acceleration smaller than that of free fall. The dynamics of these condensations falling in the solar corona is investigated in this paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 R. Oliver , R. Soler , J. Terradas , T. V. Zaqarashvili , M. L. Khodachenko

Thermal non-equilibrium (TNE) is a phenomenon that can occur in solar coronal loops when the heating is quasi-constant and highly-stratified. Under such heating conditions, coronal loops undergo cycles of evaporation and condensation. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 C. Froment , P. Antolin , V. M. J. Henriques , P. Kohutova , L. H. M. Rouppe van der Voort

This work addresses the problem of plasma condensation and ``catastrophic cooling'' in solar coronal loops. We have carried out numerical calculations of coronal loops and find several classes of time-dependent solutions (static, periodic,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. A. N. Mueller , H. Peter , V. H. Hansteen

Recent observations of rapidly-rotating cool dwarfs have revealed H$\alpha$ line asymmetries indicative of clumps of cool, dense plasma in the stars' coronae. These clumps may be either long-lived (persisting for more than one stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Simon Daley-Yates , Moira M. Jardine , Craig D. Johnston

New and advanced space-based observing facilities continue to lower the resolution limit and detect solar coronal loops in greater detail. We continue to discover even finer sub-structures within coronal loop cross sections, in order to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eamon Scullion , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Sven Wedemeyer , Patrick Antolin
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