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We report extensive radio and X-ray observations of SN 2003bg whose spectroscopic evolution shows a transition from a broad-lined Type Ic to a hydrogen-rich Type II and later to a typical hydrogen-poor Type Ibc. We show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. M. Soderberg , R. A. Chevalier , S. R. Kulkarni , D. A. Frail

Observations of the Type II-P (plateau) Supernova (SN) 1999em and Type IIn (narrow emission line) SN 1998S have enabled estimation of the profile of the SN ejecta, the structure of the circumstellar medium (CSM) established by the pre-SN…

Type IIn and related supernovae show evidence for an interaction with a dense circumstellar medium that produces most of the supernova luminosity. X-ray emission from shock heated gas is crucial for the energetics of the interaction and can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Roger A. Chevalier , Christopher M. Irwin

We present a review of X-ray observations of supernovae (SNe). By observing the (~0.1-100 keV) X-ray emission from young SNe, physical key parameters such as the circumstellar matter (CSM) density, mass-loss rate of the progenitor and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Stefan Immler , Walter H. G. Lewin

The parameter space for mass loss in Type Ia supernova progenitors is large, with different progenitor scenarios favoring different mass loss regimes. Here we focus on the impact that uniform and isotropic outflows have on the circumstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Travis Court , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Daniel Patnaude , Eduardo Bravo

We present radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions, artificially generated by driving a piston at the base of the envelope of a rotating or non-rotating red-supergiant progenitor star. We search for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSN-I) are a class of rare and energetic explosions discovered in untargeted transient surveys in the past decade. The progenitor stars and the physical mechanism behind their large radiated energies…

We present a detailed analysis of nearly two decades of optical/UV and X-ray data to study the multi-wavelength pre-explosion properties and post-explosion X-ray properties of nearby SN2023ixf located in M101. We find no evidence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Sonja Panjkov , Katie Auchettl , Benjamin J. Shappee , Aaron Do , Laura A. Lopez , John F. Beacom

We modeled the radio non-detection of two Type Ia supernovae (SNe) 2011fe and 2014J considering synchrotron emission from the interaction between SN ejecta and the circumstellar medium. For an ejecta with the outer part having a power law…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Esha Kundu , Peter Lundqvist , Miguel A. Pérez-Torres , Rubén Herrero-Illana , Antxon Alberdi

Even though SN 2012cg is one of the best-studied Type Ia Supernovae to date, the nature of its progenitor system has been debated in numerous studies. Specifically, it is difficult to reconcile recent claims of the detection of a $\sim 6…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-18 B. J. Shappee , A. L. Piro , K. Z. Stanek , S. G. Patel , R. A. Margutti , V. M. Lipunov , R. W. Pogge

After the occurrence of the type cIIb SN 2011dh in the nearby spiral galaxy M 51 numerous observations were performed with different telescopes in various bands ranging from radio to gamma-rays. We analysed the XMM-Newton and Swift…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Manami Sasaki , Lorenzo Ducci

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2011fe obtained 11.5yr after explosion. No emission is detected at the SN location to a $1\sigma$ ($3\sigma$) limit of ${F555W > 30.2 \;(29.0)}~$mag, or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-16 M. A. Tucker , B. J. Shappee

We present the first quantitative spectroscopic modeling of an early-time supernova that interacts with its progenitor wind. Using the radiative transfer code CMFGEN, we investigate the recently-reported 15.5 h post-explosion spectrum of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jose H. Groh

Given the limited availability of direct evidence (pre-explosion observations) for supernova (SN) progenitors, the location of supernovae (SNe) within their host galaxies can be used to set limits on one of their most fundamental…

We report on Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA) observations of the Type IIb supernova 2011dh, performed over the first 100 days of its evolution and spanning 1-40 GHz in frequency. The radio emission is well-described by the self-similar…

The nature of the progenitor star (or system) for the Type IIn supernova (SN) subclass remains uncertain. While there are direct imaging constraints on the progenitors of at least four Type IIn supernovae, one of them being SN 2010jl,…

We have re-observed the field of M74 in January 2003 with XMM-Newton, 11 months after the X-ray detection of SN 2002ap. From a comparison of the two XMM-Newton observations we obtain more accurate values for the X-ray luminosity and colours…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Soria , Elena Pian , Paolo Mazzali

We present HST/WFPC2, GALEX and Chandra observations of the position of the type Ia supernova SN2007sr in the Antennae galaxies, taken before the explosion. No source is found in any of the observations, allowing us to put interesting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gijs Nelemans , Rasmus Voss , Gijs Roelofs , Cees Bassa

Type IIP supernova progenitors are often surrounded by dense circumstellar media that may result from mass-loss enhancement of the progenitors shortly before their explosions. Previous light-curve studies suggest that the mass-loss rates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Takashi J. Moriya , Sung-Chul Yoon , Götz Gräfener , Sergei I. Blinnikov

Modern transient surveys have begun discovering and following supernovae (SNe) shortly after first light---providing systematic measurements of the rise of Type II SNe. We explore how analytic models of early shock-cooling emission from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Adam Rubin , Avishay Gal-Yam