English

A Classification Scheme for X-ray Bright Type Ia Supernova Remnants Based on Their Circumstellar Interaction

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2025-11-03 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

The parameter space for mass loss in Type Ia supernova progenitors is large, with different progenitor scenarios favoring different mass loss regimes. Here we focus on the impact that uniform and isotropic outflows have on the circumstellar environment of Type Ia supernova progenitors. We vary mass loss rate, wind velocity, and outflow duration, and evolve supernova remnant (SNR) models in this grid of circumstellar structures in order to compare the bulk properties of these models (ages, radii, and \feka\ centroids and luminosities) to observations. We find that roughly 55\% (7/13) of young X-ray bright Type Ia SNRs in the Milky Way and the Large Magellanic Cloud had progenitors that did not substantially modify their surroundings on \simpc scales. This group includes SN Ia with a range of luminosities, and at least one likely product of a double detonation explosion in a sub-Chandrasekhar white dwarf. The other half of our sample can be divided in two distinct classes. A small subset of SNRs (\sim15\%, 2/13) have large radii and low \feka\ centroids and are likely expanding into large cavities that might have been excavated by fast (\sim1000 km/s), sustained progenitor outflows. The majority of the SNRs that are expanding into a modified medium (30%\sim30\%, 4/13) show evidence for dense material, likely associated with slow (\sim10 km/s) progenitor outflows, possibly a byproduct of accretion processes in near-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs spawned by younger stellar populations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.20828,
  title  = {A Classification Scheme for X-ray Bright Type Ia Supernova Remnants Based on Their Circumstellar Interaction},
  author = {Travis Court and Carles Badenes and Shiu-Hang Lee and Daniel Patnaude and Eduardo Bravo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.20828},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

20 pages, 10 figures, title changed and other minor changes after review, accepted by AAS journals

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:22:06.985Z