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The UV LED mission demonstrates the precise control of the potential of electrically isolated test masses that is essential for the operation of space accelerometers and drag free sensors. Accelerometers and drag free sensors were and…

As an alternative to the ultraviolet light emitting diode(UV LED), the feasibility of utilizing UV micro-LED in the charge management in the detection of gravitational waves in space is experimentally studied. Compared with UV LED,…

Electrostatic charge control of isolated free-falling test masses is a key enabling technology for space-based gravitational missions. Contact-free electrostatic charge control can be achieved using photoelectron emission from metal…

For the charge management system in gravitational wave detection missions, a continuous discharge strategy is considered by continuously illuminating a test mass (TM) with weak light in such a way to strike a balance between the charging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Yuandong Jia , Yinbowen Zhang , Suwen Wang , Guozhi Chai , Zemin Zhang , Yi Zhang , Hongxin Li , Shuanglin Huang , Hongqing Huo , Zongfeng Li , Yun Kau Lau

Deep ultraviolet (DUV) light sources are used to neutralise isolated test masses in highly sensitive space-based gravitational experiments. An example is the LISA Pathfinder charge management system, which uses low-pressure mercury lamps. A…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-09 D. Hollington , J. T. Baird , T. J. Sumner , P. J. Wass

As a future charge management light source, UV light-emitting diodes (UV LEDs) offer far superior performance in a range of metrics compared to the mercury lamps used in the past. As part of a qualification program a number of short…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-04 D Hollington , J T Baird , T J Sumner , P J Wass

We present a passive ultraviolet charge management system for the fused silica test masses in ground-based laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors. The system uses photoelectron emission from low work-function gold coatings…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Saps Buchman , Suwen Wang , Shallendar Saraf

Accumulation of electrical charge on the end mirrors of gravitational wave observatories, such as the space-based LISA mission and ground-based LIGO detectors, can become a source of noise limiting the sensitivity of such detectors through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 S. E. Pollack , M. D. Turner , S. Schlamminger , C. A. Hagedorn , J. H. Gundlach

Charges as small as 1 pC degrade the performance of high precision inertial reference instruments when accumulated on their test masses (TMs). Non-contact charge management systems are required for the most sensitive of these instruments,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 S. Buchman , T. S. M. Al Saud , A. Alfauwaz , R. L. Byer , P. Klupar , J. Lipa , C. Y. Lui , S. Saraf , S. Wang , P. Worden

Free floating Test Masses (TM) of inertial reference instruments accumulate charge mainly through the triboelectric effect during separation from their housings and, if in the space environment, from cosmic radiation. These charges will…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 S. Wang , S. Saraf , J. Lipa , D. Yadav , S. Buchman

Optical clocks require an ultra-stable laser to probe and precisely measure the frequency of the narrow-linewidth clock transition. We introduce a portable ultraviolet (UV) laser system for use in an aluminum quantum logic clock,…

We report on a new design of a vacuum ultra violet (VUV) lamp for direct optical excitation of high laying atomic states e.g. for excitation of metastable rare gas atoms. The lamp can be directly mounted to ultra high vacuum vessels (p <=…

As UV LEDs are explored at shorter wavelengths (< 280 nm) into the UVC spectral range, the crystalline quality of epitaxial AlGaN films with high Al compositions and inefficient hole injection from p-type AlGaN severely limit the LED…

This article presents a detailed overview and assessment of contact-free UV light discharge systems (UVDS) needed to control the variable electric charge level of free-flying test masses which are part of high precision inertial sensors in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Tobias Ziegler , Patrick Bergner , Gerald Hechenblaikner , Nico Brandt , Walter Fichter

The escalating demand for ultraviolet (UV) sensing in space exploration, environmental monitoring, and agricultural productivity necessitates detectors that are both environmentally and mechanically resilient. Diamond, featuring its high…

Transitioning to solid-state ultraviolet (UV) lighting is critical for reducing global energy utilization to meet net-zero targets. AlGaN-based far-UVC LEDs offer a mercury-free, energy-efficient alternative to conventional mercury lamps,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Ling Zhang , Miao Zhou , Alex M. Ganose

This paper describes the construction and performance of a VUV-simulator that has been designed to study degradation of materials under space conditions. It is part of the Complex Irradiation Facility at DLR in Bremen, Germany, that has…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Maciej Sznajder , Thomas Renger , Andreas Witzke , Ulrich Geppert , Reiner Thornagel

The intensity of the Cosmic UV background (UVB), coming from all sources of ionising photons such as star-forming galaxies and quasars, determines the thermal evolution and ionization state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and is,…

The detectors of the UltraViolet Spectrographs (UVS) on Voyager 1/2 are recording a background that was earlier assigned to disintegrations in the RTG. We show that it arises instead from Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs). We show the 1992-2013…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. Lallement , J. L. Bertaux , E. Quemerais , B. R. Sandel

To reduce the impact of charging effects on satellites, cheap and lightweight conductive coatings are desirable. We mimic space-like charging environments in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chambers during deposition of charges via the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 M. Wendt , R. Lange , F. Dorn , J. Berdermann , I. Barke , S. Speller
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