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In the braneworld scenario ordinary standard model matter and on-gravitational fields are confined by some trapping mechanism to the 4-dimensional universe constituting the D3-branes which are embedded in a (4 + n)-dimensional manifold…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Sarbari Guha , Subenoy Chakraborty

It has been suggested that our universe could be a 3-dimensional brane where the SM fields live embedded in a D-dimensional space-time. In flexible raneworlds, in addition to the SM fields, new degrees of freedom appear on the brane…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Antonio Dobado , Antonio L. Maroto

The Born--Infeld-like effective world-volume theory of a single 3-brane is deduced from a manifestly space-time supersymmetric description of the corresponding $D$-brane. This is shown to be invariant under $SL(2,R)$ transformations that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

The global geometries of bulk vacuum space-times in the brane-universe models are investigated and classified in terms of geometrical invariants. The corresponding Carter-Penrose diagrams and embedding diagrams are constructed. It is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Victor Berezin

We investigate the causal structure of two-sheeted space-times using the tools of Lorentzian spectral triples. We show that the noncommutative geometry of these spaces allows for causal relations between the two sheets. The computation is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nicolas Franco , Michał Eckstein

A factorization of spacetime of the form M^3xM^3xM^3 is considered in this paper as the closed string background in type IIA. The idea behind this construction is that each M^3 might give rise to one large spatial dimension of 4-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tassilo Ott

In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. We show that in this modified theory of gravity, it is possible to model observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Supratik Pal , Somnath Bharadwaj , Sayan Kar

The world-volume theory on a D-brane in a constant B-field background can be described by either commutative or noncommutative Yang-Mills theories. These two descriptions correspond to two different gauge fixing of the diffeomorphism on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kazumi Okuyama

Using some simple toy models, we explore the nature of the brane-bulk interaction for cosmological models with a large extra dimension. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of the bulk gravitons, which from the point of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Binetruy , Martin Bucher , Carla Carvalho

We review extra-dimensional and 4D cosmological scenarios through the effective Friedmann evolution on a brane. Some features involving noncommutative geometry and scalar/tachyon slow-roll inflation are considered.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

A six dimensional braneworld scenario based on a model describing the interaction of gravity, gauge fields and 3+1 branes in a conformally invariant way is described. The action of the model is defined using a measure of integration built…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. I. Guendelman

Six dimensional bulk spacetimes with 3-- and 4--branes are constructed using certain non--conventional bulk scalars as sources. In particular, we investigate the consequences of having the phantom (negative kinetic energy) and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ratna Koley , Sayan Kar

If our (3+1) dimensional universe is a brane or domain wall embedded in a higher dimensional space, then a phenomenon that may be designated as "Clash of Symmetries" provides a new method of breaking continuous symmetries. The paper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kameshwar C. Wali

The study of the so called brane world models has introduced completely new ways of looking up on standard problems in many areas of theoretical physics. Inspired in the recent developments of string theory, the Brane World picture involves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

We consider brane-world models embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime with a large extra dimension and a cosmological constant. The cosmology in $5D$ possesses "wave-like" character in the sense that the metric coefficients in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 J. Ponce de Leon

In the context of a toy model we discuss the phenomenon of colliding five-branes, with two of the extra space dimensions compactified on tori. In one of the branes (hidden world) the torus is magnetised. Assuming opposite-tension branes, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Elias Gravanis , Nick E. Mavromatos

We show how non-near horizon p-brane theories can be obtained from two embedding constraints in a flat higher dimensional space with 2 time directions. In particular this includes the construction of D3 branes from a flat 12-dimensional…

Unified theories suggest that space is intrinsically 10 dimensional, even though everyday phenomena seem to take place in only 3 large dimensions. In ``Brane World'' models, matter and radiation are localized to a ``brane'' which has a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Craig J. Hogan

We propose a method for constructing pairs of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories related by S-duality. Starting from a known S-duality of supersymmetric theories realized on the worldvolume of D3 branes in type IIB string theory, a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Anson Hook , Gonzalo Torroba

We suggest a mechanism which leads to 3+1 space-time dimensions. The Universe assumed to have nine spatial dimensions is regarded as a special nonlinear oscillatory system -- a kind of Einstein solid. There are p-brane solutions which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-25 D. Bazeia , F. A. Brito , L. Losano