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Astrophysical shocks or bursts from a photoionizing source can disturb the typical collisional plasma found in galactic interstellar media or the intergalactic medium. The spectrum emitted by this plasma contains diagnostics that have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Randall K. Smith , John P. Hughes

The timeline of cosmic reionization remains uncertain despite sustained efforts to study how the ionizing output of early galaxies shaped the intergalactic medium (IGM). Using the semi-numerical code LIMFAST, we investigate the prospects…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Guochao Sun , Adam Lidz , Tzu-Ching Chang , Jordan Mirocha , Steven R. Furlanetto

We present the analysis of the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) data of the Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) CTB 109 (G109.1-1.0). CTB 109 is associated with the anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP) 1E…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sasaki , P. P. Plucinsky , T. J. Gaetz , R. K. Smith , R. J. Edgar , P. O. Slane

The OVI $\lambda\lambda$1032, 1038\AA\ doublet emission traces collisionally ionized gas with $T\approx 10^{5.5}$ K, where the cooling curve peaks for metal-enriched plasma. This warm-hot phase is usually not well-resolved in numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Miao Li , Greg Bryan , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We model the complex distribution of atomic hydrogen (HI) in the interstellar medium (ISM) assuming that it is driven entirely by supernovae (SN). We develop and assess two different models. In the first approach, the simulated volume is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jacqueline A. Hodge , Avinash A. Deshpande

We study the dynamics of a gas bubble in a fluid with surface tension, initially near a spherical equilibrium. While there are many studies and applications of radial bubble dynamics, the theory of general deformations from a spherical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-08 Chen-Chih Lai , Michael I. Weinstein

We introduce a versatile and spatially resolved morphological characterisation of binary fields, rooted in the opening transform of mathematical morphology. We subsequently apply it to the thresholded ionization field in simulations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Philipp Busch , Marius B. Eide , B. Ciardi , Koki Kakiichi

We present a comparison between simulation results and X-ray observational data on the evolution of the metallicity of the intra-cluster medium (ICM). The simulations of galaxy clusters were performed with the Tree-SPH Gadget2 code that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Fabjan , L. Tornatore , S. Borgani , A. Saro , K. Dolag

The galactic supershells are cavities in the interstellar medium. These shells can be explained by introducing the concept of superbubbles, the theoretical result of multiple supernova. The superbubbles can be analytically described if the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Lorenzo Zaninetti

Antibubbles, which consist of a shell of a low-density fluid inside a high-density fluid, have several promising applications. We show, via extensive direct numerical simulations (DNSs), in both two and three dimensions (2D and 3D), that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Nairita Pal , Rashmi Ramadugu , Prasad Perlekar , Rahul Pandit

Direct detection of regions of ionized hydrogen (HII) has been suggested as a promising probe of cosmic reionization. Observing the redshifted 21-cm signal of hydrogen from the epoch of reionization (EoR) is a key scientific driver behind…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Paul M. Geil , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Alan R. Duffy , Andrei Mesinger , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We present the results of a VLA and OVRO-MMA follow-up to our single-dish surveys of the neutral atomic and molecular gas in a sample of nearby Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies (LCBGs). These luminous, blue, high surface brightness,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. A. Garland , D. J. Pisano , J. P. Williams , R. Guzman , F. J. Castander , L. J. Sage

The dynamics of spherical laser-induced cavitation bubbles in water is investigated by plasma photography, time-resolved shadowgraphs, and single-shot probe beam scattering enabling to portray the transition from initial nonlinear to late…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Xiao-Xuan Liang , Norbert Linz , Sebastian Freidank , Guenther Paltauf , Alfred Vogel

We constrain the rotation and turbulent support of the intracluster medium (ICM) in Abell 2029 (A2029), using dynamical equilibrium models and a combination of state-of-the-art X-ray datasets. We reduce and conduct the spectral analysis of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 T. Bartalesi , A. Simionescu , S. Ettori , C. Nipoti , V. Ghirardini , A. Sarkar , M. Sun

A new simulation box setup is introduced for the precise description of the wavepacket evolution of two electronic systems in intense laser pulses. In this box, the regions of the hydrogen molecule H$_{2} $, and singly and doubly ionized…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Mohsen Vafaee , Firoozeh Sami , Babak Shokri , Behnaz Buzari , Hassan Sabzyan

Our knowledge of the shape of radial metallicity gradients in disc galaxies has recently improved. Conversely, the understanding of their time evolution is more complex, since it requires analysis of stellar populations with different ages,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 L. Magrini , L. Coccato , L. Stanghellini , V. Casasola , D. Galli

A key physical quantity during reionization is the size of HII regions. Previous studies found a characteristic bubble size which increases rapidly during reionization, with apparent agreement between simulations and analytic excursion set…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Yin Lin , S. Peng Oh , Steven R. Furlanetto , P. M. Sutter

This work reports numerical experiments intended to clarify the internal equilibration process in large molecules, following vibrational excitation. A model of amorphous and oxygenated hydrocarbon macromolecule (about 500 atoms)--simulating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Papoular

The modeling of galaxy formation and reionization, two central issues of modern cosmology, relies on the accurate follow-up of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Unfortunately, owing to the complex nature of this medium, the differential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alberto Manrique , Eduard Salvador-Solé

The meaning of "linear expansion" is explained. Particularly accurate relative distances are compiled and homogenized a) for 246 SNe Ia and 35 clusters with v<30,000 km/s, and b) for relatively nearby galaxies with 176 TRGB and 30 Cepheid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. Sandage , B. Reindl , G. A. Tammann