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The Dresden sodium facility for dynamo and thermohydraulic studies (DRESDYN) is a platform for large-scale liquid sodium experiments devoted to fundamental geo- and astrophysical questions as well as to various applied problems related to…

The most ambitious project within the DREsden Sodium facility for DYNamo and thermohydraulic studies (DRESDYN) at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) is the set-up of a precession-driven dynamo experiment. After discussing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-24 F. Stefani , T. Albrecht , G. Gerbeth , A. Giesecke , T. Gundrum , J. Herault , C. Nore , C. Steglich

The upcoming DRESDYN (DREsden Sodium facility for DYNnamo and thermohydraulic studies) precession experiment will test the possibility to achieve magnetohydrodynamic dynamo action solely driven by precession. Here, after the description of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-20 F. Pizzi , A. Giesecke , J. Simkanin , V. Kumar , T. Gundrum , F. Stefani

The project DRESDYN (DREsden Sodium facility for DYNamo and thermohydraulic studies) conducted at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) provides a new platform for a variety of liquid sodium experiments devoted to problems of geo- and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Andre Giesecke , Tobias Vogt , Thomas Gundrum , Frank Stefani

The next generation dynamo experiment currently under development at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) will consist of a precessing cylindrical container filled with liquid sodium. We perform numerical simulations of kinematic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 A. Giesecke , T. Albrecht , G. Gerbeth , T. Gundrum , F. Stefani

The project A2 of the LIMTECH Alliance aimed at a better understanding of those magnetohydrodynamic instabilities that are relevant for the generation and the action of cosmic magnetic fields. These comprise the hydromagnetic dynamo effect…

Magnetic fields of planets, stars and galaxies are generated by self-excitation in moving electrically conducting fluids. Once produced, magnetic fields can play an active role in cosmic structure formation by destabilizing rotational flows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 F. Stefani , A. Gailitis , G. Gerbeth , A. Giesecke. Th. Gundrum , G. Ruediger , M. Seilmayer , T. Vogt

The quest for an unambiguous detection of magnetorotational instability (MRI) in experiments is still ongoing despite recent promising results. To conclusively identify MRI in the laboratory, a large cylindrical Taylor-Couette experiment…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 A. Mishra , G. Mamatsashvili , F. Stefani

Magnetic fields of planets, stars and galaxies are generated by self-excitation in moving electrically conducting fluids. Once produced, magnetic fields can play an active role in cosmic structure formation by destabilizing rotational flows…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 F. Stefani , M. Gellert , Ch. Kasprzyk , A. Paredes , G. Ruediger , M. Seilmayer

We conduct a linear analysis of axisymmetric magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a magnetized cylindrical Taylor-Couette (TC) flow for its standard version (SMRI) with a purely axial background magnetic field and two further types --…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 A. Mishra , G. Mamatsashvili , F. Stefani

The Madison plasma dynamo experiment (MPDX) is a novel, versatile, basic plasma research device designed to investigate flow driven magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities and other high-$\beta$ phenomena with astrophysically relevant…

The 100 MW cryogenic liquid oxygen/hydrogen multi-injector combustor BKD operated by the DLR Institute of Space Propulsion is a research platform that allows the study of thermoacoustic instabilities under realistic conditions,…

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) is the most likely mechanism driving angular momentum transport in astrophysical disks. However, despite many efforts, a conclusive experimental evidence of MRI is still missing. Recently, performing 1D…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 A. Mishra , G. Mamatsashvili , F. Stefani

We have conducted experimental measurements and numerical simulations of a precession driven flow in a cylindrical cavity. The study is dedicated to the precession dynamo experiment currently under construction at Helmholtz-Zentrum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Andre Giesecke , Tobias Vogt , Thomas Gundrum , Frank Stefani

Solid-state hydrogen storage materials are promising candidates for safe and compact hydrogen storage; however, data-driven discovery in this field remains limited by the availability of large-scale, well-curated datasets. Here, we present…

Fundamental solid state physics phenomena typically occur at very low temperatures, requiring liquid helium cooling in experimental studies. Transmission electron microscopy is a well-established characterization method, which allows…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Felix Börrnert , Felix Kern , Franziska Seifert , Thomas Riedel , Heiko Müller , Bernd Büchner , Axel Lubk

The Derviche Tourneur Sodium experiment, a spherical Couette magnetohydrodynamics experiment with liquid sodium as the medium and a dipole magnetic field imposed from the inner sphere, recently underwent upgrades to its diagnostics to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Elliot Kaplan , Henri-Claude Nataf , Nathanaël Schaeffer

Operating conditions and challenging demands of present and future accelerator experiments result in new requirements on detector systems. There are many ongoing activities aimed to develop new technologies and to improve the properties of…

Recent experiments have shown that it is possible to study a fundamental astrophysical process such as dynamo action in controlled laboratory conditions using simple MHD flows. In this paper we explore the possibility that Taylor-Couette…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ashley P. Willis , Carlo F. Barenghi

When matter is exposed to a high-intensity x-ray free-electron-laser pulse, the x rays excite inner-shell electrons leading to the ionization of the electrons through various atomic processes and creating high-energy-density plasma, i.e.,…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Malik Muhammad Abdullah , Anurag , Zoltan Jurek , Sang-Kil Son , Robin Santra
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