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The detection of NH3 inversion lines up to the (J,K)=(6,6) level is reported toward the central regions of the nearby galaxies NGC253, Maffei2, and IC342. The observed lines are up to 406K (for (J,K)=(6,6)) and 848K (for the (9,9)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Mauersberger , C. Henkel , A. Weiss , A. B. Peck , Y. Hagiwara

In recent years several hypervelocity stars (HVSs) have been observed in the halo of our Galaxy. Such stars are thought to be ejected through dynamical interactions near the massive black hole (MBH) in the Galactic center. Three scenarios…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Hagai B. Perets

The formation pathways for gravitational-wave merger sources are predicted to include common envelope (CE) evolution. Observations of high-mass post-common envelope binaries suggest that energy transfer to the envelope during the CE phase…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

The formation of massive stars may take place at relatively low accretion rates over a long period of time if the accretion can continue past the onset of core hydrogen ignition. The accretion may continue despite the formation of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Keto

Massive stars reside predominantly in triples or higher-order multiples. Their lives can be significantly affected by three-body interactions, making it an important area of study in the context of massive star evolution. In this study we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 C. W. Bruenech , T. Boekholt , F. Kummer , S. Toonen

In this article, we proceed to study convection as a possible factor of episodic accretion in protoplanetary disks. Within the model presented in Article~I, the accretion history is analyzed at different rates and areas of matter inflow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 L. A. Maksimova , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , A. V. Tutukov

We have investigated the role of the convective overshooting on the production of s-nuclei during core He-burning phase in stellar models with different initial mass and metallicity ($15 \leq M_{ZAMS}/M_{\odot} \leq 25$; $10^{-4} \leq Z…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-09 M. L. Pumo , G. Contino , A. Bonanno , R. A. Zappalà

We present the latest development of the disk gravitational instability and fragmentation model, originally introduced by us to explain episodic accretion bursts in the early stages of star formation. Using our numerical hydrodynamics model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

On the long nuclear time scale of stellar main-sequence evolution, even weak mixing processes can become relevant for redistributing chemical species in a star. We investigate a process of "differential heating," which occurs when a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Andrássy , H. C. Spruit

The inspiral of a turbulent molecular cloud in the Galactic Centre may result in the formation of a small, dense and moderately eccentric gas disc around the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Such a disc is unstable to fragmentation and may…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alessia Gualandris , Michela Mapelli , Hagai B. Perets

The hypothesis that massive stars form by accretion can be investigated by simple analytical calculations that describe the effect that the formation of a massive star has on its own accretion flow. Within a simple accretion model that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Eric Keto

We construct a two-zone model to describe H and He burning on the surface of an accreting neutron star and use it to study the triggering of type I X-ray bursts. Although highly simplified, the model reproduces all of the bursting regimes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Randall L. Cooper , Ramesh Narayan

We develop a model for the outer gravitationally unstable regions of accretion disks around massive black holes, for primeval or solar abundances. First we study star formation and evolution in a purely gaseous marginally unstable disk, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Suzy Collin , Jean-Paul Zahn

We present the first three dimensional (3D) simulation of the final minutes of iron core growth in a massive star, up to and including the point of core gravitational instability and collapse. We self-consistently capture the development of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Sean M. Couch , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , W. David Arnett , F. X. Timmes

New stellar models with mass ranging between 4 and 8 Mo, Z=0 and Y=0.23 are presented. The models have been evolved from the pre Main Sequence up to the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). At variance with previous claims, we find that these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alessandro Chieffi , Inma Dominguez , Marco Limongi , Oscar Straniero

We investigate whether the observed high number of carbon- and nitrogen-enhanced extremely metal-poor stars could be explained by peculiar evolutionary properties during the core He flash at the tip of the red giant branch. For this purpose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Schlattl , M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , A. Weiss

(Abridged) We present evidence that low-mass starless cores, the simplest units of star formation, are systematically differentiated in their chemical composition. Molecules including CO and CS almost vanish near the core centers, where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Tafalla , P. C. Myers , P. Caselli , C. M. Walmsley , C. Comito

We consider the evolution of the ionization zone around Population III stars with $M_*\sim 25-200 M_\odot$ in protogalaxies with $M\sim 10^7 M_\odot$ at redshifts $z = 12$, assuming that the dark matter profile is a modified isothermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 E. O. Vasiliev , E. I. Vorobyov , A. O. Razoumov , Yu. A. Shchekinov

As part of a larger program aimed at better quantifying the uncertainties in stellar computations, we attempt to calibrate the extent of convective overshooting in low to intermediate mass stars by means of eclipsing binary systems. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Richard J. Stancliffe , Luca Fossati , Jean-Claude Passy , Fabian R. N. Schneider

We present extensive sets of stellar models for 0.8-9.0Msun in mass and -5 <= [Fe/H] <= -2 and Z = 0 in metallicity. The present work focuses on the evolutionary characteristics of hydrogen mixing into the He-flash convective zones during…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Takuma Suda , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto