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The results of recent multi-dimensional simulations of type-II supernovae are reviewed. They show that convective instabilities in the collapsed stellar core might play an important role already during the first second after the formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -Thomas Janka

We explore various instability models for the onset of star formation in irregular galaxies. Critical gas densities are calculated for gravitational instabilities with a thin, pure-gas disk, and with a thick disk composed of gas and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Aomawa L. Baker

We consider the galactic evolutionary history of \he3 in models which deplete deuterium by as much as a factor of 2 to $\sim$ 15 from its primordial value to its present day observed value in the ISM. We show that when \he3 production in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Keith A. Olive , Robert T. Rood , David N. Schramm , James Truran , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam

Based on GAIA EDR3, we revisit and update our sample of bonafide single stars in the Hyades open cluster. The small observational uncertainties in parallax and photometry of EDR3 result in a tightly defined stellar sequence, which is ideal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Wolfgang Brandner , Per Calissendorff , Taisiya Kopytova

We have performed a linear pulsational stability survey of 6 series of long period variable models with M=1.0 Msun, L=3000 - 8000Lsun, and (X,Z)= (0.700,0.020),(0.735,0.005). The dynamic and thermodynamic couplings between convection and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. R. Xiong , L. Deng , Q. L. Cheng

We follow the evolution of 3He in stars of mass 0.8 -- 10 M (solar units) for Pop. I and II compositions from the main sequence until advanced stages on the AGB. Under standard assumptions we confirm earlier results of more restricted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Achim Weiss , Josef Wagenhuber , Pavel A. Denissenkov

We conduct one-dimensional stellar evolution simulations in the mass range $13-20 M_{\odot}$ to late core collapse times and find that an inner vigorous convective zone with large specific angular momentum fluctuations appears at the edge…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker

(Abridged) Aims. We intend to derive statistical properties of stochastic gas motion inside the dense low mass star forming molecular cores traced by NH3(1,1) and (2,2) emission lines. Methods. We use the spatial two-point autocorrelation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. A. Levshakov , C. Henkel , D. Reimers , M. Wang

Context: Internal chemical mixing in intermediate- and high-mass stars represents an immense uncertainty in stellar evolution models.In addition to extending the main-sequence lifetime, chemical mixing also appreciably increases the mass of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Cole Johnston

We present the first very long-term simulations (extending up to ~140 ms after merger) of binary neutron star mergers with piecewise polytropic equations of state and in full general relativity. Our simulations reveal that at a time of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Roberto De Pietri , Alessandra Feo , José A. Font , Frank Löffler , Francesco Maione , Michele Pasquali , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We investigate the evolution of super-AGB thermal pulse (TP) stars for a range of metallicities (Z) and explore the effect of convective boundary mixing (CBM). With decreasing metallicity and evolution along the TP phase, the He-shell flash…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 S. Jones , C. Ritter , F. Herwig , C. Fryer , M. Pignatari , M. G. Bertolli , B. Paxton

Turbulent mixing remains one of the primary uncertainties in the modeling of stellar interiors. In stellar evolution simulations, regions where mixing occurs are typically identified using instability criteria. A particularly interesting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 M. Miguel Ocampo , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

We predict the flux and surface velocity perturbations produced by convectively excited gravity modes (g-modes) in main sequence stars. Core convection in massive stars can excite g-modes to sufficient amplitudes to be detectable with high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joshua H. Shiode , Eliot Quataert , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten

The gravitational three-body problem is a fundamental problem in physics and has significant applications to astronomy. Three-body configurations are often considered stable as long the system is hierarchical; that is, the two orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Eric Zhang , Smadar Naoz , Clifford M. Will

The process of convective settling is based on the assumption that a small fraction of the low-entropy downflows sink from the photosphere down to the bottom of the star's envelope convection zone retaining a substantial entropy contrast.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 R. Andrássy , H. C. Spruit

Convection in the cores of massive stars becomes anisotropic when they rotate. This anisotropy leads to a misalignment of the thermal gradient and the thermal flux, which in turn results in baroclinicity and circulation currents in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Shashikumar M. Chitre

The envelopes of stars near the Eddington limit are prone to various instabilities. A high Eddington factor in connection with the Fe opacity peak leads to convective instability, and a corresponding envelope inflation may induce…

We present results from the first extensive study of convection zones in the envelopes of hot massive stars, which are caused by opacity peaks associated with iron and helium ionization. These convective regions can be located very close to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-19 M. Cantiello , N. Langer , I. Brott , A. de Koter , S. N. Shore , J. Vink , A. Voegler , S. -C. Yoon

Massive stars can explode in powerful supernovae (SNe) forming neutron stars but they may also collapse directly into black holes (BHs). Understanding and predicting their final fate is increasingly important, e.g, in the context of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 D. Temaj , F. R. N. Schneider , E. Laplace , D. Wei , Ph. Podsiadlowski

The inner structure of core-helium burning (CHeB) stars remains uncertain due to the yet unknown nature of mixing at the boundary of their cores. Large convective cores beyond a bare Schwarzschild model are favoured both from theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Simon Blouin , Falk Herwig , Huaqing Mao , Pavel Denissenkov , Paul R. Woodward