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A scalar field rolling down a potential with a large initial velocity results in inflation of a finite duration. Such a scenario suppresses the scalar power on large scales improving the fit to the cosmological data. We find that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 H. V. Ragavendra , Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar

Inflationary predictions for the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation have been verified to an excellent degree, leaving many models compatible with observations. In this thesis we studied third-order correlations, that might allow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Eleftheria Tzavara

We present an estimate for the non-linear parameter \tau_NL, which measures the non-gaussianity imprinted in the trispectrum of the comoving curvature perturbation, \zeta. Our estimate is valid throughout the inflationary era, until the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 David Seery , James E. Lidsey

The single-field consistency conditions and the local ansatz have played separate but important roles in characterizing the non-Gaussian signatures of single- and multifield inflation respectively. We explore the precise relationship…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré , Daniel Green , Joel Meyers

We find constraints on inflationary dynamics that yield a large local bispectrum and/or trispectrum during two-field slow-roll inflation. This leads to simple relations between the non-Gaussianity parameters, simplifying the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Joseph Elliston

In our previous work the nonlinearity parameter f_NL, which characterizes nongaussianity in the cosmic microwave background, was estimated for a class of inflationary models based on nonlocal field theory. These models include p-adic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Neil Barnaby , James M. Cline

We calculate the contribution of the fluctuations with the thermal origin to the inflationary nonGaussianity. We find that even a small component of radiation can lead to a large nonGaussianity. We show that this thermal nonGaussianity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Bin Chen , Yi Wang , Wei Xue

Ultra slow-roll inflation has recently been used to challenge the non-Gaussianity consistency relation. We show that this inflationary scenario belongs to a one parameter class of models and we study its properties and observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jerome Martin , Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

Single scalar field inflation with a generic, non-quadratic in derivatives, field Lagrangian is considered. It is shown that non-Gaussianity of curvature perturbations is characterized by two dimensionless amplitudes. One of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei Gruzinov

By assuming the field seeding the curvature perturbations $ \zeta $ is a dynamically arising condensate, we are able to derive the relation $ f_{NL} ^2 \simeq 10^8 H / M_c $ between the non-Gaussianity parameter $ f_{NL} $ and the ratio of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-25 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio

A detection of large local form non-Gaussianity is considered to be able to rule out all single field inflation models. This statement is based on a single field consistency condition. Despite the awareness of some implicit assumptions in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xingang Chen , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Misao Sasaki

We study the detectability, given CMB polarization maps, of departures from the inflationary consistency equation, r \equiv T/S \simeq -5 n_T, where T and S are the tensor and scalar contributions to the quadrupole variance, respectively.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yong-Seon Song , Lloyd Knox

Non-equilibrium stationary fluctuations may exhibit a special symmetry called fluctuation relations (FR). Here, we show that this property is always satisfied by the subtraction of two random and independent variables related by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Adrian A. Budini

We compute non-Gaussianities in N-flation, a string motivated model of assisted inflation with quadratic, separable potentials and masses given by the Marcenko-Pastur distribution. After estimating parameters characterizing the bi- and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld

In the present paper, certain inflation models are shown to have large non-Gaussianity in special cases. Namely, finite length inflation models with an effective higher derivative interaction, in which slow-roll inflation is adopted as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-26 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

An inflation model with inverse symmetry breaking of two scalar fields is proposed. Constraints on the parameters for a successful inflation are obtained. In general the inequality $\lambda_1\ll g <\lambda_2$ should be satisfied, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jae-weon Lee , In-guy Koh

We derive the consistency relations for a chaotic inflation model with a non-minimal coupling to gravity. For a quadratic potential in the limit of a small non-minimal coupling parameter $\xi$ and for a quartic potential without assuming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Takeshi Chiba , Kazunori Kohri

Multiple inflation is a model based on N=1 supergravity wherein there are sudden changes in the mass of the inflaton because it couples to 'flat direction' scalar fields which undergo symmetry breaking phase transitions as the universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shaun Hotchkiss , Subir Sarkar

In this paper we extend our previous treatment of the one-loop corrections to inflation. Previously we calculated the one-loop corrections to the background and the two-point correlation function of inflaton fluctuations in a specific model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin S. Sloth

We show that a perturbed inflationary spacetime, driven by a canonical single scalar field, is invariant under a special class of coordinate transformations together with a field reparametrization of the curvature perturbation in co-moving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Rafael Bravo , Sander Mooij , Gonzalo A. Palma , Bastián Pradenas