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As a candidate for dark matter in galaxies, we study an SU(3) triplet of complex scalar fields which are non-minimally coupled to gravity. In the spherically symmetric static spacetime where the flat rotational velocity curves of stars in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 B. J. Lee , T. H. Lee

This paper is devoted to a statistical analysis of the velocity fluctuations arising from a random distribution of point vortices in two-dimensional turbulence. Exact results are derived for the correlations in the velocities occurring at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Clément Sire

The Galaxy rotation curve is usually assumed to be flat. However, some galaxies have rotation curves that are lower than the flat rotation curve. In our Galaxy the Keplerian rotation of interstellar clouds in the galactic longitude l=135…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Piotr Gnaciński

The Tully-Fisher relation of spiral galaxies shows notable dependence on morphological types, with earlier type spirals having systematically lower luminosity at fixed maximum rotation velocity $V_{max}$. This decrement of luminosity is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shiyin Shen , Caihong Wang , Ruixiang Chang , Zhengyi Shao , Jinliang Hou , Chenggang Shu

The universality of interstellar turbulence is examined from observed structure functions of 27 giant molecular clouds and Monte Carlo modeling. We show that the structure functions, dv=v0 l^gamma, derived from wide field imaging of CO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Heyer , Christopher Brunt

This paper constructs continuously self-similar solution of a spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a scalar field in n dimensions. The qualitative behavior of these solutions is explained, and closed-form answers are provided…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Andrei V. Frolov

The flatness of the rotation curve inside spiral galaxies is interpreted as the imprint of a halo of invisible matter. Using the deepest observations of distant galaxies, we have investigated how large disks could have been formed.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. Hammer , M. Puech , H. Flores

Recent observations by the Hubble Space Telescope suggest that a strong dynamical and morphological evolution of disk galaxies has occurred in clusters of galaxies. I present the result of the self-consistent high-resolution simulations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Oleg Y. Gnedin

The IMAGES project aims at measuring the velocity fields of a representative sample of 100 massive galaxies at z=0.4-0.75, selected in the CDFS, the CFRS and the HDFS fields. It uses the world-unique mode of multiple integral field units of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 F. Hammer

We consider solutions with conformal symmetry of the static, spherically symmetric gravitational field equations in the vacuum in the brane world scenario. By assuming that the vector field generating the symmetry is non-static, the general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

We present new velocity dispersion measurements of sample of 12 spiral galaxies for which extended rotation curves are available. These data are used to refine a recently discovered correlation between the circular velocity and the central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Maarten Baes , Pieter Buyle , George K. T. Hau , Herwig Dejonghe

A standard paradigm is now available for the recent evolution (z < 10) of structure on galactic and larger scales. Most of the matter is assumed to be dark and dissipationless and to cluster hierarchically from gaussian initial conditions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon D. M. White

In this paper we investigate the universality and scaling properties of the well-known quantities in classical statistical mechanics near the quantum phase transition point. We show that transverse susceptibility and derivatives of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 R. Jafari

A normalized univalent function is uniformly convex if it maps every circular arc contained in the open unit disk with center in it into a convex curve. This article surveys recent results on the class of uniformly convex functions and on…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-08-23 R. M. Ali , V. Ravichandran

We discuss a model for the Milky Way obtained by fitting the observed terminal velocities with the radial acceleration relation. The resulting stellar surface density profile departs from a smooth exponential disk, having bumps and wiggles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Stacy McGaugh

We discuss the possible origin of the radial truncations in stellar discs, using measurements that we presented in an earlier paper (Kregel, van der Kruit & de Grijs, 2002). A tentative correlation is found with the de-projected face-on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit

The late infall of dark matter onto a galaxy produces structure (such as caustics) in the distribution of dark matter in the halo. We argue that such structure is likely to occur generically on length scales proportional to $l \sim t_0…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 William H. Kinney , Pierre Sikivie

We present a model for the dark matter in spiral galaxies, which is a result of a static and axial symmetric exact solution of the Einstein-Dilaton theory. We suposse that dark matter is a scalar field endowed with a scalar potential. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 F. Siddhartha Guzman , Tonatiuh Matos

We analyse a sample of about 2000 galaxies in 40 regular clusters, to look for evidence of segregation with respect to galaxy luminosities and morphological types. We find evidence of luminosity segregation for galaxies brighter than $M_R <…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Adami , A. Biviano , A. Mazure

From a recently found family of analytic, finite and accelerating 1+1-dimensional solutions to perfect fluid relativistic hydrodynamics, we derive simple and powerful formulae to describe the rapidity and pseudorapidity density…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Gábor Kasza , Tamás Csörgő
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