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(Abridged) We analyse the stability and evolution of power-law accretion disc models. These have midplane densities that follow radial power-laws, and have either temperature or entropy distributions that are power-law functions of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel , Orkan M. Umurhan

Recent years have shown many advances in our knowledge of the collisional evolution of protoplanetary dust. Based on a variety of dust-collision experiments in the laboratory, our view of the growth of dust aggregates in protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Carsten Güttler , Maya Krause , Ralf J. Geretshauser , Roland Speith , Jürgen Blum

The velocity dispersion of nearby stars in the Galactic disc is well known to increase substantially with age; this is the so-called Age-Velocity relation, and is interpreted as a ``heating'' of the disc as a function of time. We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jyrki Hanninen , Chris Flynn

We present an investigation of galaxy-galaxy interactions and their effects on the velocity fields of disc galaxies in combined N-body/hydrodynamic simulations, which include cooling, star formation with feedback, and galactic winds.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Kronberger , W. Kapferer , S. Schindler , A. Boehm , E. Kutdemir , B. L. Ziegler

We present the results of non linear, hydrodynamic simulations, in three dimensions, of the tidal perturbation of accretion discs in binary systems where the orbit is circular and not necessarily coplanar with the disc mid-plane. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. D. Larwood , R. P. Nelson , J. C. B. Papaloizou , C. Terquem

Having to have low thermal energy, the molecular gas in galaxies is expected to settle in a thin disc near the midplane. However, contradicting this understanding, recent studies have revealed considerably thick molecular discs in nearby…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Narendra Nath Patra

We investigated the effect of time-dependent ice growth on dust grains on the opacity and hence on the dust temperature in a collapsing molecular cloud core, with the aim of quantifying the effect of the dust temperature variations on ice…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 O. Sipilä , P. Caselli , M. Juvela

High-velocity clouds (HVCs) may fuel future star formation in the Milky Way, but they must first survive their passage through the hot halo. While recent work has improved our understanding of the survival criterion for cloud-wind…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Lori E. Porter , Matthew Abruzzo , Greg L. Bryan , Mary Putman , Yong Zheng , Drummond Fielding

In this work simulations are presented of low viscosity ethanol and high viscosity silicone oil droplets impacting on a dry solid surface at atmospheric and reduced ambient pressure. The simulations are able to capture both the effect of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Arnout M. P. Boelens , Juan J. de Pablo

We examine the rotation rates, sizes, and star formation (SF) efficiencies of a representative population of simulated disc galaxies extracted from the Galaxies-Intergalactic Medium Interaction Calculation (GIMIC) suite of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Ian G. McCarthy , Joop Schaye , Andreea S. Font , Tom Theuns , Carlos S. Frenk , Robert A. Crain , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

We present 3D "zoom-in" simulations of the formation of two molecular clouds out of the galactic interstellar medium. We model the clouds - identified from the SILCC simulations - with a resolution of up to 0.06 pc using adaptive mesh…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 D. Seifried , S. Walch , P. Girichidis , T. Naab , R. Wünsch , R. S. Klessen , S. C. O. Glover , T. Peters , P. Clark

We examine the dynamics of hard spheres and discs at high packing fractions in two and three dimensions, modeling the simplest systems exhibiting a glass transition. As it is well known, cooperativity and dynamic heterogeneity arise as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Burkhard Doliwa , Andreas Heuer

We investigate how planets interact with viscous accretion disks, in the limit that the disk is sufficiently low mass that the planet migrates more slowly than the disk material. In that case, the disk's surface density profile is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Adam M. Dempsey , Wing-Kit Lee , Yoram Lithwick

We study the effect of dissipational gas physics on the vertical heating and thickening of disc galaxies during minor mergers. We produce a suite of minor merger simulations for Milky Way-like galaxies. This suite consists of collisionless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Maccio' , Rachel S. Somerville , Peter H. Johansson , Thorsten Naab

Dynamical simulations are a fundamental tool for studying the secular evolution of disc galaxies. Even at their maximum resolution, they still follow a limited number of particles and typically resolve scales of the order of a few tens of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Francesca Iannuzzi , E. Athanassoula

Viscous relativistic hydrodynamics in 3+1 dimensions is applied to describe heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. We present calculations of observables that are sensitive to the longitudinal structure of the created system. In particular…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Gabriel Denicol , Akihiko Monnai , Sangwook Ryu , Bjoern Schenke

Observations of protoplanetary disks show that some characteristics seem recurrent, even in star formation regions that are physically distant such as surface mass density profiles varying as $r^{-1}$, or aspect ratios about 0.03 to 0.23.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz

We present detailed, analytical models for the formation of disc galaxies to investigate the impact that cooling and feedback have on their structural properties. In particular, we investigate which observables extracted directly from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank C. van den Bosch

In the Galactic halo, metal-bearing Galactic halo material mixes into high velocity clouds (HVCs) as they hydrodynamically interact. This interaction begins long before the clouds completely dissipate and long before they slow to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Jeffrey A. Gritton , Robin L. Shelton , Kyujin Kwak

Dense suspensions of small strongly interacting particles are complex systems, which are rarely understood on the microscopic level. We investigate properties of dense suspensions and sediments of small spherical Al_2O_3 particles in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Hecht , Jens Harting , Markus Bier , Joerg Reinshagen , Hans J. Herrmann