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We present a time-dependent approach to the one-zone hadronic model in the case where the photon spectrum is produced by ultrarelativistic protons interacting with soft photons that are produced from protons and low magnetic fields.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Dimitrakoudis , A. Mastichiadis , R. J. Protheroe , A. Reimer

We present calculations of the spectral and temporal radiative signatures expected from ultrarelativistic protons in compact sources. The coupling between the protons and the leptonic component is assumed to occur via Bethe-Heitler pair…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Mastichiadis , R. J. Protheroe , J. G. Kirk

We perform simulations to study the effects of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) radiation and wind feedback on the properties of slowly rotating accretion flow at parsec scale. We find that when only radiative feedback is considered, outflows…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-11 De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang

A unique and often overlooked property of a source loaded with relativistic protons is that it can become supercritical, i.e. it can undergo an abrupt transition from a radiatively inefficient to a radiatively efficient state once its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

High center-of-mass electromagnetic~(EM) interactions could produce decaying heavy leptons and hadrons, leading to neutrino generation. These processes might occur in the most extreme astrophysical scenarios, potentially altering the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Gaetano Di Marco , Rafael Alves Batista , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

We explore a one-zone hadronic model that may be able to reproduce $\gamma$-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission with a minimum of free parameters. Assuming only that GRBs are efficient high-energy proton accelerators and without the presence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Maria Petropoulou , Stavros Dimitrakoudis , Apostolos Mastichiadis , Dimitrios Giannios

Growing supermassive black holes (Active Galactic Nuclei; AGN) release energy with the potential to alter their host galaxies and larger-scale environment; a process named "AGN feedback". Feedback is a required component of galaxy formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Chris M. Harrison , Cristina Ramos Almeida

The radiative cooling timescales at the centers of hot atmospheres surrounding elliptical galaxies, groups, and clusters are much shorter than their ages. Therefore, hot atmospheres are expected to cool and to form stars. Cold gas and star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen

We discuss simplified models for photo-meson production in cosmic accelerators, such as Active Galactic Nuclei and Gamma-Ray Bursts. Our self-consistent models are directly based on the underlying physics used in the SOPHIA software, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Svenja Hümmer , Michael Rüger , Felix Spanier , Walter Winter

We test the hypothesis of starburst galaxies as sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and high-energy neutrinos. The computation of interactions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays in the starburst environment as well as in the propagation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Antonio Condorelli , Denise Boncioli , Enrico Peretti , Sergio Petrera

Radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs) in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) have been suggested as cosmic-ray and neutrino sources that may largely contribute to the observed diffuse neutrino intensity. We show that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Yutaka Fujita , Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase

The rapidly variable, very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) has been frequently associated with non-thermal processes occurring in the magnetospheres of their supermassive black holes. The present work…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Grigorios Katsoulakos , Frank M. Rieger

We discuss the production of soft photons in high energy hadron-hadron collisions. We present a model where quarks and antiquarks in the hadrons emit ``synchrotron light'' when being deflected by the chromomagnetic fields of the QCD vacuum,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. W. Botz , P. Haberl , O. Nachtmann

Recent astronomical observations reveal that Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are sources of high-energy radiation. For example, the Fermi-LAT and Hess telescopes have detected gamma-ray emissions from the cores of several types of AGN's. Even…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-15 J. C. Arteaga-Velazquez , Angelo Martinez

It is often stated that the observation of high-energy neutrinos from an astrophysical source would constitute a smoking gun for the acceleration of hadronic cosmic rays. Here, we point out that there exists a purely leptonic mechanism to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Dan Hooper , Kathryn Plant

The high-peaked BL Lac object Pks2155-304 shows high variability at multiwavelengths, i.e. from optical up to TeV energies. A giant flare of around 1 hour at X-ray and TeV energies was observed in 2006. In this context, it is essential to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Julia K. Becker , Athina Meli , Peter L. Biermann

High-energy astrophysical neutrino fluxes are, for many applications, modeled as simple power laws as a function of energy. While this is reasonable in the case of neutrino production in hadronuclear $pp$ sources, it typically does not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Arjen Van Vliet , Stefano Morisi , Walter Winter

We present a hadronic model of activity for Galactic gamma-ray-loud binaries, in which the multi-TeV neutrino flux from the source can be much higher and/or harder than the detected TeV gamma-ray flux. This is related to the fact that most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 A. Neronov , M. Ribordy

Radiation, winds and jets from the active nucleus of a massive galaxy can interact with its interstellar medium leading to ejection or heating of the gas. This can terminate star formation in the galaxy and stifle accretion onto the black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. C. Fabian

We investigate the spectrum of photohadronically produced neutrinos at very high energies (VHE, >10^14 eV) in astrophysical sources whose physical properties are constrained by their variability, in particular jets in Active Galactic Nuclei…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jorg P. Rachen , P. Meszaros
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