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The congestion control algorithm of TCP relies on correct feedback from the receiver to determine the rate at which packets should be sent into the network. Hence, correct receiver feedback (in the form of TCP acknowledgements) is essential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Aldar C-F. Chan

Attacks on classical cryptographic protocols are usually modeled by allowing an adversary to ask queries from an oracle. Security is then defined by requiring that as long as the queries satisfy some constraint, there is some problem the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Ivan Damgaard , Jakob Funder , Jesper Buus Nielsen , Louis Salvail

Cryptocurrency off-chain networks such as Lightning (e.g., Bitcoin) or Raiden (e.g., Ethereum) aim to increase the scalability of traditional on-chain transactions. To support nodes in learning about possible paths to route their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Utz Nisslmueller , Klaus-Tycho Foerster , Stefan Schmid , Christian Decker

Performance evaluation of caching systems is an old and widely investigated research topic. The research community is once again actively working on this topic because the Internet is evolving towards new transfer modes, which envisage to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-09-04 G. Bianchi , N. Blefari Melazzi , A. Caponi , A. Detti

The transient execution attack is a type of attack leveraging the vulnerability of modern CPU optimization technologies. New attacks surface rapidly. The side-channel is a key part of transient execution attacks to leak data. In this work,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Yu Jin , Pengfei Qiu , Chunlu Wang , Yihao Yang , Dongsheng Wang , Gang Qu

Network slicing in 5G and the future 6G networks will enable the creation of multiple virtualized networks on a shared physical infrastructure. This innovative approach enables the provision of tailored networks to accommodate specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Wei Shao , Chandra Thapa , Rayne Holland , Sarah Ali Siddiqui , Seyit Camtepe

Exploitation techniques targeting intermediate (transit) network nodes in public and private networks have been theoretically known and empirically proven to work for quite some time. However, very little effort has been made to look into…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-09-25 Daniel Kharitonov , Oscar Ibatullin

We performed a network traffic simulation to clarify the mechanism producing self-similar traffic originating in the transport layer level. Self-similar behavior could be observed without assuming a long-tailed distribution of the input…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Kensuke Fukuda , Misako Takayasu , Hideki Takayasu

Traffic analysis is a type of attack on secure communications systems, in which the adversary extracts useful patterns and information from the observed traffic. This paper improves and extends an efficient traffic analysis attack, called…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Navid Emamdoost , Mohammad Sadeq Dousti , Rasool Jalili

We live in a modern world supported by large, complex networks. Examples range from financial markets to communication and transportation systems. In many realistic situations the flow of physical quantities in the network, as characterized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai

Recent work in traffic analysis has shown that traffic patterns leaked through side channels can be used to recover important semantic information. For instance, attackers can find out which website, or which page on a website, a user is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-09-02 Xun Gong , Negar Kiyavash , Nabíl Schear , Nikita Borisov

In a spoofing attack, a malicious actor impersonates a legitimate user to access or manipulate data without authorization. The vulnerability of cryptographic security mechanisms to compromised user credentials motivates spoofing attack…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Tien Ngoc Ha , Daniel Romero

Public networks are exposed to port scans from the Internet. Attackers search for vulnerable services they can exploit. In large scan campaigns, attackers often utilize different machines to perform distributed scans, which impedes their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Steffen Haas , Florian Wilkens , Mathias Fischer

Large-scale Internet scans are a common method to identify victims of a specific attack. Stateless scanning like in ZMap has been established as an efficient approach to probing at Internet scale. Stateless scans, however, need a second…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Raphael Hiesgen , Marcin Nawrocki , Alistair King , Alberto Dainotti , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

When several wireless users are sharing the spectrum, packet collision is a simple, yet widely used model for interference. Under this model, when transmitters cause interference at any of the receivers, their collided packets are discarded…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Alireza Vahid , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , A. Salman Avestimehr

Federated learning systems increasingly rely on diverse network topologies to address scalability and organizational constraints. While existing privacy research focuses on gradient-based attacks, the privacy implications of network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Murtaza Rangwala , Richard O. Sinnott , Rajkumar Buyya

As machine learning models become increasingly deployed across the edge of internet of things environments, a partitioned deep learning paradigm in which models are split across multiple computational nodes introduces a new dimension of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Giulio Rossolini , Fabio Brau , Alessandro Biondi , Battista Biggio , Giorgio Buttazzo

In a spoofing attack, an attacker impersonates a legitimate user to access or tamper with data intended for or produced by the legitimate user. In wireless communication systems, these attacks may be detected by relying on features of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Daniel Romero , Peter Gerstoft , Hadi Givehchian , Dinesh Bharadia

The QUIC protocol is a new approach to combine encryption and transport layer stream abstraction into one protocol to lower latency and improve security. However, the decision to encrypt transport layer functionality may limit the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Konrad Yuri Gbur , Florian Tschorsch

Modern processors use branch prediction and speculative execution to maximize performance. For example, if the destination of a branch depends on a memory value that is in the process of being read, CPUs will try guess the destination and…