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The topological structures of the Internet and the Web have received considerable attention. However, there has been little research on the topological properties of individual web sites. In this paper, we consider whether web sites (as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Shi Zhou , Ingemar Cox , Vaclav Petricek

In this paper, we study the crucial elements of complex networks, namely nodes, and edges and their properties such as their community structure, which play an important role in dictating the robustness of the network towards structural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 V. Parimi , A. Pal , S. Ruj , P. Kumaraguru , T. Chakraborty

To understand the formation, evolution, and function of complex systems, it is crucial to understand the internal organization of their interaction networks. Partly due to the impossibility of visualizing large complex networks, resolving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

In this paper, we explore complex network properties of word collocation networks (Ferret, 2002) from four different genres. Each document of a particular genre was converted into a network of words with word collocations as edges. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 Shibamouli Lahiri

We introduce a new conception of community structure, which we refer to as hidden community structure. Hidden community structure refers to a specific type of overlapping community structure, in which the detection of weak, but meaningful,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Kun He , Sucheta Soundarajan , Xuezhi Cao , John Hopcroft , Menglong Huang

Networked structures arise in a wide array of different contexts such as technological and transportation infrastructures, social phenomena, and biological systems. These highly interconnected systems have recently been the focus of a great…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

We introduce a model for the retrieval of information hidden in legal texts. These are typically organised in a hierarchical (tree) structure, which a reader interested in a given provision needs to explore down to the "deepest" level…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Yanik-Pascal Förster , Alessia Annibale , Luca Gamberi , Evan Tzanis , Pierpaolo Vivo

Network science plays an increasingly important role to model complex data in many scientific disciplines. One notable feature of network organization is community structure, which refers to clusters of tightly interconnected nodes. A…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Dimitri Van De Ville

Networks are widely used in the biological, physical, and social sciences as a concise mathematical representation of the topology of systems of interacting components. Understanding the structure of these networks is one of the outstanding…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-06-21 M. E. J. Newman , E. A. Leicht

Bipartite networks composed of dichotomous node sets are ubiquitous in nature and society. Partly for simplicity's sake, many studies have focused on their projection onto their unipartite versions where one only needs to care about a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Sang Hoon Lee

We present a numerical analysis of local community assembly through weak migration from a regional species pool. At equilibrium, the local community consists of a subset ("clique") of species from the regional community. Our analysis…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-04 David A. Kessler , Nadav M. Shnerb

Most complex systems can be captured by graphs or networks. Networks connect nodes (e.g.\ neurons) through edges (synapses), thus summarizing the system's structure. A popular way of interrogating graphs is community detection, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Luis F Seoane

The Internet is composed of routing devices connected between them and organized into independent administrative entities: the Autonomous Systems. The existence of different types of Autonomous Systems (like large connectivity providers,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Mariano G. Beiró , Sebastián P. Grynberg , J. Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin

A large body of work has been devoted to defining and identifying clusters or communities in social and information networks. We explore from a novel perspective several questions related to identifying meaningful communities in large…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-10-13 Jure Leskovec , Kevin J. Lang , Anirban Dasgupta , Michael W. Mahoney

In this paper, we pose a hypothesis that the structure of communities in complex networks may result from their latent fractal properties. This hypothesis is based not only on the general observation that many real networks have multilevel…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Mateusz Samsel , Kordian Makulski , Michał Łepek , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

The topology of many real complex networks has been conjectured to be embedded in hidden metric spaces, where distances between nodes encode their likelihood of being connected. Besides of providing a natural geometrical interpretation of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Antoine Allard , M. Ángeles Serrano , Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá

For many networks of scientific interest we know both the connections of the network and information about the network nodes, such as the age or gender of individuals in a social network, geographic location of nodes in the Internet, or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 M. E. J. Newman , Aaron Clauset

Despite growing interest, accurately and reliably representing unstructured data, such as court decisions, in a structured form, remains a challenge. Recent advancements in generative AI applied to language modeling enabled the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Alexander V. Belikov , Sacha Raoult

Community structure is an important structural property that extensively exists in various complex networks. In the past decade, much attention has been paid to the design of community-detection methods, but analyzing the behaviors of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ju Xiang , Zhi-Zhong Wang , Hui-Jia Li , Yan Zhang , Fang Li , Li-Ping Dong , Jian-Ming Li

Ecosystems are among the most interesting and well-studied examples of self-organized complex systems. Community ecology, the study of how species interact with each other and the environment, has a rich tradition. Over the last few years,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-11 Wenping Cui , Robert Marsland , Pankaj Mehta