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The collisions of high energy photons produced at an electron-positron collider provide a comprehensive laboratory for testing QCD, electroweak interactions, and extensions of the Standard Model. The luminosity and energy of the colliding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Stanley J. Brodsky , SLAC , Peter M. Zerwas , DESY

Differential cross sections of the photo- and electroproduction of the hypertriton have been calculated by utilizing modern nuclear wave functions and the elementary operator of KAON-MAID. It is found that a proper treatment of Fermi motion…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Mart , B. I. S. van der Ventel

Nonclassical motional states of matter are of interest both from a fundamental perspective but also for their potential technological applications as resources in various quantum processing tasks such as quantum teleportation, sensing,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Ben Q. Baragiola , Jason Twamley

The effects of dimension-eight operators giving rise to anomalous neutral triple gauge boson interactions of $Z\gamma\gamma$ and $Z\gamma Z$ vertices in $pp\to l^-l^+\gamma$ and $pp\to \nu\bar \nu \gamma$ are investigated at 100 TeV centre…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 A. Senol , H. Denizli , A. Yilmaz , I. Turk Cakir , K. Y. Oyulmaz , O. Karadeniz , O. Cakir

Precision studies of the reaction $^{3}$He(e,e$^\prime$p) using the three-spectrometer facility at the Mainz microtron MAMI are presented. All data are for quasielastic kinematics at $|\vec{q} | =685$ MeV/c. Absolute cross sections were…

Three-body photodisintegration of 3He is calculated in the photon energy range 200 - 400 MeV assuming quasifree absorption on np pairs both in initial quasideuteron and singlet configurations. The model includes the normal nucleonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. A. Niskanen , P. Wilhelm , H. Arenhoevel

The effect of a strongly magnetized cold plasma on the Compton-like photoproduction of a neutrino-antineutrino pair on an electron, $\gamma e \to e \nu \bar \nu$, has been considered. The contribution of this process to the neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 M. V. Chistyakov , A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev , D. A. Rumyantsev , D. M. Shlenev

The ultraperipheral collisions are the source of various interesting phenomena based on photon-induced reactions. We calculate cross sections for single and any number of n, p, $\alpha$, $\gamma$-rays in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collision…

We investigate photon production in a scenario of quark-gluon plasma formation in proton-proton scattering at 7 TeV. It is shown that thermal photon yields increase quadratically with the charged particle multiplicity. This gives an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Fu-Ming Liu , Klaus Werner

The effects of a nonzero photon rest mass can be incorporated into electromagnetism in a simple way using the Proca equations. In this vein, two interesting implications regarding the possible existence of a massive photon in nature, i.e.,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Antonio Accioly , José Helayël-Neto , Eslley Scatena

We study the kinematics and cross section of the scattering process $e p \rightarrow e \Sigma^+$. The cross section is expressed in terms of complex form factors characterizing the hadron vertices. We estimate the cross section for small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Xuemin Jin , R. L. Jaffe

We analyzed the transverse momentum spectra of positively and negatively charged pions ($\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$), positively and negatively charged kaons ($K^+$ and $K^-$), protons and antiprotons ($p$ and $\bar p$), as well as $\phi$ produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Li-Li Li , Fu-Hu Liu , Muhammad Waqas , Muhammad Ajaz

Deep inelastic scattering of $e^{\pm}$ off protons is sensitive to contributions from "dark photon" exchange. Using HERA data fit to HERA's parton distribution functions, we obtain the model-independent bound $\epsilon \lesssim 0.02$ on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Graham D. Kribs , David McKeen , Nirmal Raj

We elucidate the consequences of a phase-matching theory that describes second-harmonic generation of two non-collinear incident light beams that carry orbital angular momentum (OAM). More specifically, the two incident beams generate a…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Thomas Roger , Julius J. F. Heitz , Ewan. M. Wright , Daniele Faccio

Recently the spectacular result was derived quantum mechanically that the total angular momentum of photons in light beams with finite lateral extensions can have half-integer quantum numbers. In a circularly polarized Gauss light beam it…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Manfred Fähnle

We study the invariant-mass distributions of dileptons produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at very low pair transverse momenta, $P_T\leq 0.15$ GeV. Specifically, we investigate the interplay of thermal radiation with initial…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Ralf Rapp , Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

In transmission electron energy-loss spectroscopy, the cross section in 2D is quenched by kinematic effects once the momentum transfer becomes smaller than a critical value set by $q_z$, the momentum loss parallel to the beam. Our highly…

Photons carry linear momentum, and spin angular momentum when circularly or elliptically polarized. During light-matter interaction, transfer of linear momentum leads to optical forces, while angular momentum transfer induces optical…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Li He , Huan Li , Mo Li

"Twisted particles" refer to non-plane-wave states of photons, electrons, hadrons, or any other particle which carry non-zero, adjustable orbital angular momentum with respect to their average propagation direction. Twisted photons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Igor P. Ivanov , Nikolai Korchagin , Alexandr Pimikov , Pengming Zhang

We explore hypothetical vector particles, dark photons $\gamma'$, which mix with the Standard Model photons and thus mediate interactions with charged particles into the hidden sector. We study the elastic proton bremsstrahlung of dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Dmitry Gorbunov , Ekaterina Kriukova