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Phenomena of free-electron X-ray radiation are treated almost exclusively with classical electrodynamics, despite the intrinsic interaction being that of quantum electrodynamics. The lack of quantumness arises from the vast disparity…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Xihang Shi , Lee Wei Wesley Wong , Sunchao Huang , Liang Jie Wong , Ido Kaminer

We estimate rate coefficients for charge transfer between neutral hydrogen and helium and moderate to highly ionized heavy elements. Although charge transfer does not have much influence on hot collisionally ionized plasmas, its effects on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. J. Ferland , K. T. Korista , D. A. Verner , A. Dalgarno

In this work, we investigate the photoionization cross-section of an electron confined in a quantum dot, considering the position-dependent variation of the effective mass through the parameter $\gamma$. We used a theoretical model based on…

Photons in blackbody radiation have non-zero interactions due to their couplings to virtual electron-positron pairs in the vacuum. For temperatures much less than the electron mass $m$ these effects can be described by an effective theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Finn Ravndal

Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles are measured by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in pPb collisions at sqrt(s[NN]) = 5.02 TeV, in the range 0.4 < pt < 120 GeV and pseudorapidity abs(eta[CM]) < 1.8 in the proton-nucleon…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 CMS Collaboration

We have measured the 3He(e,e'pp)n reaction at 2.2 GeV over a wide kinematic range. The kinetic energy distribution for `fast' nucleons (p > 250 MeV/c) peaks where two nucleons each have 20% or less, and the third nucleon has most of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-04-06 CLAS Collaboration , R. A. Niyazov , L. B. Weinstein

We consider quantum effects of an electromagnetic field in a radiation-dominated almost FRW spacetime. The dominant non-local quantum correction to the photon distribution is a quadrupole moment, corresponding to an effective anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexei V Nesteruk , Roy Maartens

Many atomic processes result in the emission of photons. Analysis of the properties of emitted photons, such as energy and angular distribution as well as polarization, is regarded as a powerful tool for gaining more insight into the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 V. A. Zaytsev , A. S. Surzhykov , V. M. Shabaev , Th. Stöhlker

I discuss the minijet contribution to total photoproduction and photon--photon cross sections. While minijets with $p_T$ around 2 GeV have recently been observed directly in \gamgam\ experiments, the total \gamp\ cross section measured at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Manuel Drees

A nonlinear interaction between photons is observed in a process that involves charge sources. To observe this process in a vacuum, there are a growing number of theoretical and experimental studies. This process may contain exotic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-07-04 T. Inada , T. Yamazaki , T. Yamaji , Y. Seino , X. Fan , S. Kamioka , T. Namba , S. Asai

In this paper we consider the exclusive production of proton-antiproton pairs in the interaction between two quasireal photons in $e^+e^-$ collision. The differential and total cross section of the process $\gamma \gamma \to p\bar {p}$ at a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Azad I. Ahmadov

We study the possibility of detecting noncommutative QED through neutral Higgs boson pair production at (gamma--gamma) collider. This is based on the assumption that H^0 interacts directly with photon as suggested by symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 T. M. Aliev , O. Ozcan , M. Savci

Double photo-electron momentum spectra of the Helium atom are calculated \textit{ab initio} at extreme ultra-violet and near infrared wavelengths. At short wavelengths two-photon double ionization yields, two-electron energy spectra, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Alejandro Zielinski , Vinay Pramod Majety , Armin Scrinzi

The radiation of photons by electrons is investigated in the framework of quantum electrodynamics up to the second order in the coupling constant $e$. The $N$-particle, coherent, and thermal initial states are considered and the forms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-08 P. O. Kazinski , T. V. Solovyev

We revisit the photon polarization tensor in a homogeneous external magnetic or electric field. The starting point of our considerations is the momentum space representation of the one-loop photon polarization tensor in the presence of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Felix Karbstein

The nondipole under-the-barrier dynamics of the electron during strong-field tunneling ionization is investigated, examining the role of the Coulomb field of the atomic core. The common analysis in the strong field approximation is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Pei-Lun He , Michael Klaiber , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

We have obtained general expressions for the intensity of radiation and tangential force of a small polarizable particle in the process of translational-rotational motion in equilibrium radiation background (thermalized photon gas) of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Dark photon dark matter will resonantly convert into visible photons when the dark photon mass is equal to the plasma frequency of the ambient medium. In cosmological contexts, this transition leads to an extremely efficient, albeit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Samuel J. Witte , Salvador Rosauro-Alcaraz , Samuel D. McDermott , Vivian Poulin

The high momentum tail (HMT) of nucleons, as a signature of the short-range correlations in nuclei, has been investigated by the high-energy bremsstrahlung $\gamma$ rays produced in $^{86}$Kr + $^{124}$Sn at 25 MeV/u. The energetic photons…

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