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The photoelectric effect established by Einstein is well known, which indicates that electrons on lower energy levels can jump up to higher levels by absorbing photons, or jump down from higher levels to lower levels and give out…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 NuoFu Chen , Jiaran Xu , Quanli Tao , Yiming Bai , Jikun Chen

We examine the fate of fast electrons (with energies E>10 eV) in a thermal gas of primordial composition. To follow their interactions with the background gas, we construct a Monte Carlo model that includes: (1) electron-electron scattering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Steven Furlanetto , Samuel Johnson Stoever

The inclusive cross section for the photoproduction of neutral pions has been measured as a function of the transverse momentum, rapidity, and Feynman x of the pizero mesons at an average photon--proton centre-of-mass energy of 208 GeV and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-01-07 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

Nondipole effects are ubiquitous and crucial in light-matter interaction. However, they are too weak to be directly observed. In strong-field physics, motion of electrons is mainly confined in transverse plane of light fields, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Yankun Dou , Yiqi Fang , Peipei Ge , Yunquan Liu

The electronic properties of thin films present quantum-size effects, which are a consequence of the finite size of the system. Here we focus on the investigation of these effects on the electronic energy loss of charged particles moving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Garcia-Lekue , J. M. Pitarke

We report on a novel transport phenomenon realized by optical pumping in surface state electrons on helium subjected to perpendicular magnetic fields. The electron dynamics is governed by the photon-induced excitation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-04 Denis Konstantinov , Kimitoshi Kono

According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics, particles which are localized in space by a bounding potential must have a finite distribution of momenta. This leads, even in the lowest-possible energy state, to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler

Above 54.4 eV, two-photon double ionization of helium is dominated by a sequential absorption process, producing characteristic behavior in the single and triple differential cross sections. We show that the signature of this process is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. Horner , T. N. Rescigno , C. W. McCurdy

Differential cross sections at $t=t_{\text{min}}$ and decay asymmetries for the $\gamma p\rightarrow\phi p$ reaction have been measured using linearly polarized photons in the range 1.5 to 2.9 GeV. These cross sections were used to…

It has been proposed that photon-exchange effects in atom-photon interactions could lead to greatly enhanced optical nonlinearities. These might have widespread application (e.g. quantum information). Here we demonstrate experimentally that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. J. Resch , G. G. Lapaire , J. S. Lundeen , J. E. Sipe , A. M. Steinberg

This study examines dissipative forces in photon-medium interactions through time-independent perturbation theory, with a specific focus on single Helium-4 atoms. Utilizing a Hamiltonian framework, energy corrections induced by dissipative…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Raju S. Khatiwada , N. P. Adhikari , C. Ortiz

The paper deals with kinematic conditions for the inverse Compton scattering of photons by relativistic electrons and the polarizations of the colliding particles, which affect the value of the differential cross section of the process. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Kirill Bornikov , Igor Volobuev , Yuri Popov

Photon energy moments in B -> X_s+\gamma and the impact of experimental cuts are analyzed, including the biases exponential in the effective hardness missed in the conventional OPE. We incorporate the perturbative corrections fully…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Benson , I. I. Bigi , N. Uraltsev

A variant of quantum electrodynamics coupled to a dark photon through a kinetic mixing is studied. The analogous of the light-light diagram becomes the conversion process $\gamma'\gamma' \to \gamma \gamma$ and an expression for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Ariel Arza , Jorge Gamboa , Natalia Tapia

Electrical current fluctuations in a single-channel quantum point contact can produce photons (at frequency omega close to the applied voltage V x e/hbar) which inherit the sub-Poissonian statistics of the electrons. We extend the existing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-31 I. C. Fulga , F. Hassler , C. W. J. Beenakker

In this paper we study the near-field thermodynamics of a photon gas at equilibrium as well as out-of-equilibrium in the presence of dissipative effects. As a consequence of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, we are able to eliminate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Agustín Pérez-Madrid , Luciano Calheiros Lapas , Miguel Rubí

In this paper we explain the photoelectric effect in a variant of the standard model of non relativistic quantum electrodynamics, which is in some aspects more closely related to the physical picture, than the one studied in [BKZ]: Now we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Heribert Zenk

Low transverse momentum direct photon measurements have been carried out by the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC in small collision systems (pp, $\sqrt{s}=2.76$ and 8 TeV and p--Pb, $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}}=5.02$ TeV) as well as in heavy-ion…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Nicolas Schmidt

We study the electromagnetic properties of a system that consists of an electron background and a neutrino gas that may be moving or at rest, as a whole, relative to the background. The photon self-energy for this system is characterized by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jose' F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

The force exerted on nanoparticles and atomic clusters by fast passing electrons like those employed in transmission electron microscopes are calculated and integrated over time to yield the momentum transferred from the electrons to the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-08-08 F. J. Garcia de Abajo