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In astrophysical shear flows, the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability is generally suppressed by magnetic tension provided a sufficiently strong streamwise magnetic field. This is often used to infer upper (or lower) bounds on field strengths…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Adrian E. Fraser , Alexis K. Kaminski , Jeffrey S. Oishi

We have investigated the development of current-driven (CD) kink instability through three-dimensional relativistic MHD simulations. A static force-free equilibrium helical magnetic configuration is considered in order to study the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Yosuke Mizuno , Yuri Lyubarsky , Ken-Ichi Nishikawa , Philip E. Hardee

The extent to which large scale magnetic fields are susceptible to turbulent diffusion is important for interpreting the need for in situ large scale dynamos in astrophysics and for observationally inferring field strengths compared to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Eric G. Blackman , Kandaswamy Subramanian

In this study we address the question under which conditions a saturated velocity field stemming from geodynamo simulations leads to an exponential growth of the magnetic field in a corresponding kinematic calculation. We perform global…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Schrinner , D. Schmitt , R. Cameron , P. Hoyng

Based on a decomposition of the magnetic field into potential and nonpotential components, magnetic energy and relative helicity can both also be decomposed into two quantities: potential and free energies, and volume-threading and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Luis Linan , Étienne Pariat , Guillaume Aulanier , Kostas Moraitis , Gherardo Valori

The evolution of a Taylor-Green forced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system showing dynamo activity is analyzed via direct numerical simulations. The statistical properties of the velocity and magnetic field in Eulerian coordinates and along…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Holger Homann , Yannick Ponty , Giorgio Krstulovic , Rainer Grauer

There is mounting evidence that the ejection of magnetic helicity from the solar surface is important for the solar dynamo. Observations suggest that in the northern hemisphere the magnetic helicity flux is negative. We propose that this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Brandenburg , E. G. Blackman , G. R. Sarson

Magnetic fields grow quickly, even at early cosmological times, suggesting the action of a small-scale dynamo (SSD) in the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. Many studies have focused on idealized, isotropic, homogeneous, turbulent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Frederick A. Gent , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg , Nishant K. Singh

Using axisymmetric MHD simulations we investigate how the overall jet formation is affected by a variation in the disk magnetic flux profile and/or the existence of a central stellar magnetosphere. Our simulations evolve from an initial,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Fendt

The dynamics of accreting and outgoing flows around compact objects depends crucially on the strengths and configurations of the magnetic fields therein, especially of the large-scale fields that remain coherent beyond turbulence scales.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Hongzhe Zhou

In this paper we study the effects of hemispheric imbalance of magnetic helicity density on breaking the equatorial reflection symmetry of the dynamo generated large-scale magnetic field. Our study employs the axisymmetric dynamo model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 S. Yang , V. V. Pipin , D. D. Sokoloff , K. M. Kuzanyan , H. Zhang

Fluctuation dynamos provide a robust mechanism for amplifying weak seed magnetic fields in turbulent astrophysical plasmas. However, their behaviour in the highly compressible regimes characteristic of the interstellar medium remains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Ameya Uday Nagdeo , Sharanya Sur , Bhargav Vaidya

In the self-consistent dynamo limit, the magnetic feedback on the velocity field is sufficiently strong to induce a change in the topology of the magnetic field. Consequently, the magnetic energy reaches a state of non-linear saturation.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Shishir Biswas , Rajaraman Ganesh

The term ``dynamo'' means different things to the laboratory fusion plasma and astrophysical plasma communities. To alleviate the resulting confusion and to facilitate interdisciplinary progress, we pinpoint conceptual differences and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric G. Blackman , Hantao Ji

In systems where the standard $\alpha$ effect is inoperative, one often explains the existence of mean magnetic fields by invoking the `incoherent $\alpha$ effect', which appeals to fluctuations of the mean kinetic helicity at a mesoscale.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Kishore Gopalakrishnan , Nishant Singh

Intermittent large-scale high-shear flows are found to occur frequently and spontaneously in direct numerical simulations of statistically stationary turbulent Boussinesq magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) convection. The energetic steady-state of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-06 J. Pratt , A. Busse , W. -C. Mueller

Context. Earlier work has suggested that large-scale dynamos can reach and maintain equipartition field strengths on a dynamical time scale only if magnetic helicity of the fluctuating field can be shed from the domain through open…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-08 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. Brandenburg

A numerical model of isotropic homogeneous turbulence with helical forcing is investigated. The resulting flow, which is essentially the prototype of the alpha^2 dynamo of mean-field dynamo theory, produces strong dynamo action with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Axel Brandenburg

We supplement the mean field dynamo growth equation with the total magnetic helicity evolution equation. This provides an explicitly time dependent model for alpha quenching in dynamo theory. For dynamos without shear, this approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric G. Blackman , Axel Brandenburg

We use high resolution direct numerical simulations (DNS) to show that helical turbulence can generate significant large-scale fields even in the presence of strong small-scale dynamo action. During the kinematic stage, the unified…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Pallavi Bhat , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Axel Brandenburg