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We calculate the nucleon self-energies in isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter using QCD sum rules. Taking the difference of these for the neutron and proton enables us to express the potential part of the nuclear symmetry energy in terms of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Kie Sang Jeong , Su Houng Lee

The density dependence of the symmetry energy in the equation of state of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter is of significant importance for studying the structure of systems as diverse as the neutron-rich nuclei and the neutron stars. A…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. V. Shetty , S. J. Yennello , G. A. Souliotis

A study of properties of the symmetry energy of nuclei is presented based on density functional theory. Calculations for finite nuclei are given so that the study includes isospin dependent surface symmetry considerations as well as isospin…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-01-28 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

Energy for a nucleus is considered in macroscopic limit, in terms of nucleon numbers. Further considered for a nuclear system is the Hohenberg-Kohn energy functional, in terms of proton and neutron densities. Finally, Skyrme-Hartree-Fock…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pawel Danielewicz , Jenny Lee

We consider gravity duals to d+1 dimensional quantum critical points with anisotropic scaling. The primary motivation comes from strongly correlated electron systems in condensed matter theory but the main focus of the present paper is on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-03 E. J. Brynjolfsson , U. H. Danielsson , L. Thorlacius , T. Zingg

The effect of the density dependence of symmetry energy on fragmentation is studied using isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model(IQMD) Model. We have used the reduced isospin-dependent cross-section with soft equation of state…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Karan Singh Vinayak , Suneel Kumar

The nuclear symmetry energy represents a response to the neutron-proton asymmetry. In this survey we discuss various aspects of symmetry energy in the framework of nuclear density functional theory, considering both non-relativistic and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-07 W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard , W. Satula , D. Vretenar

By using the functional path integral method, we obtain a model-independent formula for nuclear symmetry energy, which explicitly shows the relation between nuclear symmetry energy and isospin susceptibility. The latter one is found to be a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Yong-Hui Xia , Chang Xu , Hong-Shi Zong

The extension of the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model of nucleus-nucleus collision is presented. The isospin-dependent nucleon-nucleon cross sections are estimated using the proper volume extracted from the equation of state of the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Martin Veselsky , Yu-Gang Ma

The density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy remains poorly constrained. Starting from precise empirical values of the nuclear volume and surface symmetry energy coefficients and the nuclear saturation density, we show how in the ambit…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

We study a noninteracting supersymmetric model in de Sitter spacetime. Supersymmetry breaking induces a nonzero vacuum energy density. A short distance cut-off of the order of Planck length provides a matching between the vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Neven Bilic

The energy density of the universe today may be dominated by the vacuum energy of a slowly rolling scalar field. Making a quantum expansion around such a time dependent solution is found to break fundamental symmetries of quantum field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra

Different formulas relying measurable fragment isotopic observables to the symmetry energy of excited nuclei have been proposed and applied to the analysis of heavy ion collision data in the recent literature. In this paper we examine the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Chaudhuri , F. Gulminelli , S. Das Gupta

We study the trend of the nuclear symmetry energy in relativistic mean-field models with appearance of the hyperon and quark degrees of freedom at high densities. On the pure hadron level, we focus on the role of $\Lambda$ hyperons in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Rong-Yao Yang , Dong-Rui Zhang

The mass-dependent symmetry energy coefficients $a_{sym}(A)$ has been extracted by analysing the heavy nuclear mass differences reducing the uncertainties as far as possible in our previous work. Taking advantage of the obtained symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Xiaohua Fan , Jianmin Dong , Wei Zuo

The symmetry energy, the neutron pressure and the asymmetric compressibility of deformed neutron-rich even-even nuclei are calculated on the examples of Kr and Sm isotopes within the coherent density fluctuation model using the symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. K. Gaidarov , A. N. Antonov , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra

The symmetry energy characterizes the isospin dependent part of the equation of state of isospin asymmetric strong interaction matter and it plays a critical role in many issues of nuclear physics and astrophysics. In this talk, we briefly…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Lie-Wen Chen

With the global color symmetry model being extended to finite chemical potential, we study the density dependence of the local and nonlocal scalar quark condensates in nuclear matter. The calculated results indicate that the quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu-xin Liu , Dong-feng Gao , Hua Guo

The nuclear symmetry energy is a fundamental quantity important for studying the structure of systems as diverse as the atomic nucleus and the neutron star. Considerable efforts are being made to experimentally extract the symmetry energy…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. V. Shetty , S. J. Yennello

Symmetry energy terms from macroscopic mass formulae are investigated as generalized polarizabilities of nuclear matter. Besides the neutron-proton (n-p) symmetry energy the spin dependent symmetry energies and a scalar one are also…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Fabio L. Braghin