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We conducted a number of multi-band coronagraph experiments using a vacuum chamber and a binary-shaped pupil mask which in principle should work at all wavelengths, in the context of the research and development on a coronagraph to observe…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kanae Haze , Keigo Enya , Lyu Abe , Takayuki Kotani , Takao Nakagawa , Toshimichi Sato , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

A high contrast coronagraph is expected to provide one of the promising ways to directly observe extra-solar planets. We present the newest results of our laboratory experiment investigating "rigid" coronagraph with a binary shaped…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-08-17 K. Enya , L. Abe , S. Tanaka , T. Nakagawa , K. Haze , T. Sato , T. Wakayama

We present the results of the first laboratory experiment of checkerboard shaped pupil binary mask coronagraphs using visible light, in the context of the R&D activities for future mid-infrared space missions such as the 3.5 m SPICA…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Enya , S. Tanaka , L. Abe , T. Nakagawa

We present a MIR coronagraph to target the direct observation of extrasolar planets for SPICA, in which a coronagraph is currently regarded as an option of the focal plane instruments. The primary target of the SPICA coronagraph is the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Keigo Enya

We present the fabrication and experimental demonstration of three free-standing binary shaped pupil mask coronagraphs, which are applicable for telescopes with partially obscured pupils. Three masks, designed to be complementary (labeled…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Kanae Haze , Keigo Enya , Lyu Abe , Aoi Takahashi , Takayuki Kotani , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

The realization that direct imaging of extrasolar planets could be technologically feasible within the next decade or so has inspired a great deal of recent research into high-contrast imaging. We ourselves have contributed several design…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert J. Vanderbei , Michael G. Littman , David N. Spergel

We present a comparative study of the manufacture of binary pupil masks for coronagraphic observations of exoplanets. A checkerboard mask design, a type of binary pupil mask design, was adopted, and identical patterns of the same size were…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Keigo Enya , Kanae Haze , Takayuki Kotani , Lyu Abe

High-contrast imaging observations of large angular diameter stars enable complementary science questions to be addressed compared to the baseline goals of proposed missions like the Terrestrial Planet Finder-Coronagraph, New World's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Justin R. Crepp , Suvrath Mahadevan , Jian Ge

A multitude of coronagraphic techniques for the space-based direct detection and characterization of exo-solar terrestrial planets are actively being pursued by the astronomical community. Typical coronagraphs have internal shaped focal…

Specific high contrast imaging instruments are mandatory to characterize circumstellar disks and exoplanets around nearby stars. Coronagraphs are commonly used in these facilities to reject the diffracted light of an observed star and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-10 J. R. Delorme , M. N'Diaye , R. Galicher , K. Dohlen , P. Baudoz , A. Caillat , G. Rousset , R. Soummer , O. Dupuis

We propose the application of coronagraphic techniques to the spectroscopic direct detection of exoplanets via the Doppler shift of planetary molecular lines. Even for an unresolved close-in planetary system, we show that the combination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Hajime Kawahara , Naoshi Murakami , Taro Matsuo , Takayuki Kotani

Observations of binary stars for faint companions with conventional coronagraphic methods are challenging, as both targets will be bright enough to obscure any nearby faint companions if their scattered light is not suppressed. We propose…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eric Cady , Michael McElwain , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Christian Thalmann

Exoplanetary science is a very active field of astronomy nowadays, with questions still opened such as how planetary systems form and evolve (occurrence, process), why such a diversity of exoplanets is observed (mass, radius, orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Raphaël Galicher , Johan Mazoyer

Direct imaging of exoplanets or circumstellar disk material requires extreme contrast at the 10-6 to 10-12 levels at < 100 mas angular separation from the star. Focal-plane mask (FPM) coronagraphic imaging has played a key role in this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Jonas Kühn , Patapis Polychronis , Garreth Ruane , Xin Lu

We propose a new approach for high-contrast imaging at the diffraction limit using segmented telescopes in a modest observation bandwidth. This concept, named "spectroscopic fourth-order coronagraphy", is based on a fourth-order coronagraph…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Taro Matsuo , Satoshi Itoh , Yuji Ikeda

Imaging terrestrial exoplanets around nearby stars is a formidable technical challenge, requiring the development of coronagraphs to suppress the stellar halo of diffracted light at the location of the planet. In this review, we derive the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Matthew A. Kenworthy , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert

Direct imaging of exoplanets requires very high contrast levels, which are obtained using coronagraphs. But residual quasi-static aberrations create speckles in the focal plane downstream of the coronagraph which mask the planet. This…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. Mazoyer , P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , M. Mas , G. Rousset

CONTEXT: The four-quadrant phase mask stellar coronagraph, introduced by D. Rouan et al., is capable of achieving very high dynamical range imaging and was studied in the context of the direct detection of extra-solar planets. Achromatic…

The high-contrast coronagraph for direct imaging earth-like exoplanet at the visible needs a contrast of 10^(-10) at a small angular separation of 4 lambda/D or less. Here we report our recent laboratory experiment that is close to the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-06-12 C. C. Liu , D. Q. Ren , J. P. Dou , Y. T. Zhu , X. Zhang , G. Zhao , Zh. Wu , R. Chen

Imaging the planets that orbit around other stars requires blocking the host star which is usually 8-10 orders of magnitude brighter than the planets. This is achieved with the help of a stellar coronagraph. In the current work, a concept…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Bhavesh Jaiswal
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