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Sharpening deep learning models by training them with examples close to the decision boundary is a well-known best practice. Nonetheless, these models are still error-prone in producing predictions. In practice, the inference of the deep…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Zhengyuan Wei , Haipeng Wang , Qilin Zhou , W. K. Chan

This article introduces the R package csranks for estimation and inference involving ranks. First, we review methods for the construction of confidence sets for ranks, namely marginal and simultaneous confidence sets as well as confidence…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-30 Denis Chetverikov , Magne Mogstad , Pawel Morgen , Joseph Romano , Azeem Shaikh , Daniel Wilhelm

Is more always better? We address this question in the context of bibliometric indices that aim to assess the scientific impact of individual researchers by counting their number of highly cited publications. We propose a simple model in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-04-03 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck , Paul Wouters

The volume of academic paper submissions and publications is growing at an ever increasing rate. While this flood of research promises progress in various fields, the sheer volume of output inherently increases the amount of noise. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Marko Stamenovic , Jeibo Luo

The ongoing growth in the volume of scientific literature available today precludes researchers from efficiently discerning the relevant from irrelevant content. Researchers are constantly interested in impactful papers, authors and venues…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Neil Shah , Yang Song

Entity rankings (e.g., institutions, journals) are a core component of academia and related industries. Existing approaches to institutional rankings have relied on a variety of data sources, and approaches to computing outcomes, but remain…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Sean C. Rife , Joshua M. Nicholson , Beatriz Bosques , Domenic Rosati , Ashish Uppala , Igor A. Osipov

For better or for worse, rankings of institutions, such as universities, schools and hospitals, play an important role today in conveying information about relative performance. They inform policy decisions and budgets, and are often…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-11-11 Peter Hall , Hugh Miller

Percentage thinking, i.e., assessing quantities as parts per hundred, spread from Roman tax ledgers to modern algorithms. Building on Simon Stevin's La Thiende (1585) and the 19th-century metrication that institutionalized base-10…

The experimental evaluation of algorithms results in a large set of data which generally do not follow a normal distribution or are not heteroscedastic. Besides, some of its entries may be missing, due to the inability of an algorithm to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Iago A Carvalho

Using empirical data I demonstrate that the result of performance evaluations by percentiles can be drastically influenced by the proper choice of the journal in which a manuscript is published.

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-09-22 Michael Schreiber

Although a great methodological effort has been invested in proposing competitive solutions to the class-imbalance problem, little effort has been made in pursuing a theoretical understanding of this matter. In order to shed some light on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-04 Jonathan Ortigosa-Hernández , Iñaki Inza , Jose A. Lozano

In the literature and on the Web we can readily find research excellence rankings for organizations and countries by either total number of highly-cited articles (HCAs) or by ratio of HCAs to total publications. Neither are indicators of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

This paper introduces a novel revealed-preference approach to ranking colleges and professional schools based on applicants' choices and standardized test scores. Unlike traditional rankings that rely on data supplied by institutions or…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-17 Federico Echenique , Michael Olabisi

Bibliometric indexes are customary used in evaluating the impact of scientific research, even though it is very well known that in different research areas they may range in very different intervals. Sometimes, this is evident even within a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-03-18 Pierluigi Amodio , Luigi Brugnano

Many different measures are used to assess academic research excellence and these are subject to ongoing discussion and debate within the scientometric, university-management and policy-making communities internationally. One topic of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 O. Mryglod , R. Kenna , Yu. Holovatch , B. Berche

Learning from implicit user feedback is challenging as we can only observe positive samples but never access negative ones. Most conventional methods cope with this issue by adopting a pairwise ranking approach with negative sampling.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Riku Togashi , Masahiro Kato , Mayu Otani , Shin'ichi Satoh

There is increasing attention to evaluating the fairness of search system ranking decisions. These metrics often consider the membership of items to particular groups, often identified using protected attributes such as gender or ethnicity.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Ömer Kırnap , Fernando Diaz , Asia Biega , Michael Ekstrand , Ben Carterette , Emine Yılmaz

In this paper we present "citation success index", a metric for comparing the citation capacity of pairs of journals. Citation success index is the probability that a random paper in one journal has more citations than a random paper in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Staša Milojević , Filippo Radicchi , Judit Bar-Ilan

As the Internet grows in size, so does the amount of text based information that exists. For many application spaces it is paramount to isolate and identify texts that relate to a particular topic. While one-class classification would be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Sameer Khanna

In peer review, reviewers are usually asked to provide scores for the papers. The scores are then used by Area Chairs or Program Chairs in various ways in the decision-making process. The scores are usually elicited in a quantized form to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Yusha Liu , Yichong Xu , Nihar B. Shah , Aarti Singh