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We present results from new optical and UV spectroscopy of the unusual binary system SS 433, and we discuss the relationship of the particular spectral components we observe to the properties of the binary. (1) The continuum spectrum which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. R. Gies , M. V. McSwain , R. L. Riddle , Z. Wang , P. J. Wiita , D. W. Wingert

The visual A component of the Gliese 586AB system is a double-lined spectroscopic binary consisting of two cool stars with the exceptional orbital eccentricity of 0.976. Such an extremely eccentric system may be important for our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 K. G. Strassmeier , M. Weber , T. Granzer

We identified a new post-interaction binary, HIP 15429, consisting of a stripped star and a recently formed, rapidly rotating Be star companion ($v \sin i \approx 270$ km/s) sharing many similarities with recently identified bloated…

Recent studies of massive binaries with putative black hole companions have uncovered a phase of binary evolution that has not been observed before, featuring a bloated stripped star that very recently ceased transferring mass to a…

Double Periodic Variables (DPV) are among the new enigmas of semi-detached eclipsing binaries. These are intermediate-mass binaries characterized by a long photometric period lasting on average 33 times the orbital period. We present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 J. A. Rosales , R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurašević , I. Araya , M. Curé

We present the discovery of OB type absorption lines superimposed to the emission line spectrum, and the first double-lined orbital elements for the massive Wolf-Rayet binary HDE 318016 (=WR 98), a spectroscopic binary in a circular orbit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto C. Gamen , Virpi S. Niemela

We performed the first photometric study of the CSS J003106.8+313347 W Ursae Majoris (W UMa)-type system based on ground-based observations. We extracted times of minima from our observations and proposed a linear ephemeris based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Ehsan Paki , Sabrina Baudart , Atila Poro

High precision radial velocity observations of the solar-type star 16 Cygni B taken at McDonald Observatory and at Lick Observatory, have each independently discovered periodic radial-velocity variations indicating the presence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. D. Cochran , A. P. Hatzes , R. P. Butler , G. W. Marcy

Context. Non-dusty late-type giants without a corona and large-scale pulsations represent objects that do not fulfil the conditions under which standard mass-loss mechanisms can be applied efficiently. The driving mechanism of their winds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 N. Shagatova , A. Skopal , E. Kundra , R. Komžík , S. Yu. Shugarov , T. Pribulla , V. Krushevska

Even though it was discovered more than a decade ago, LSR1610-0040 remains an enigma. This object has a peculiar spectrum that exhibits some features typically found in L subdwarfs, and others common in the spectra of more massive M dwarf…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Seth C. Koren , Cullen H. Blake , Conard C. Dahn , Hugh C. Harris

We discovered that the Wolf-Rayet (WR)+OB star binary, WR 104, renowned for its associated "dusty pinwheel nebula" recently spatially resolved with infrared interferometry, exhibits strong quasi-periodic optical variations with a full…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Kato , K. Haseda , H. Yamaoka , K. Takamizawa

We summarize the results of a multiwavelength observing campaign on the massive eclipsing binary CPD-41deg7742, another remarkable object in the young open cluster NGC 6231. Our campaign relies on high resolution echelle spectroscopy,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Sana , E. Gosset , G. Rauw , E. Antokhina , P. Royer , J. Manfroid , J. -M. Vreux

The predicted orbital-period distribution of the subdwarf-B (sdB) population is bi-modal with a peak at short (< 10 days) and long (> 250 days) periods. Observationally, many short-period sdB systems are known, but the predicted long period…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Vos , R. H. Østensen , P. Nemeth , E. M. Green , U. Heber , H. Van Winckel

We modeled the HeII 4686 line profiles observed in the eta Carinae binary system close to the 2003.5 spectroscopic event, assuming that they were formed in the shocked gas that flows at both sides of the contact surface formed by wind-wind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Abraham , D. Falceta-Goncalves

The Cyg OB2 #5 system is thought to consist of a short-period (6.6 d) eclipsing massive binary orbited by an OB-star orbiting with a period of ~6.7 yr; these stars in turn are orbited by a distant early B-star with a period of thousands of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Fran Campos

Context. Colliding-wind binaries are massive stellar systems featuring strong, interacting winds. These binaries may be actual particle accelerators, making them variable gamma-ray sources due to changes in the wind collision region along…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-13 G. Martí-Devesa , O. Reimer

AH Cep and CW Cep are both early B-type binaries with short orbital periods of 1.8~d and 2.7~d, respectively. All four components are B0.5V types. The binaries are also double-lined spectroscopic and eclipsing. Consequently, solutions for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 R Ignace , K T Hole , L M Oskinova , J P Rotter

The orbital parameters of binaries at intermediate periods ($10^2$--$10^3$ d) are difficult to measure with conventional methods and are very incomplete. We have undertaken a new survey, applying our pulsation timing method to {\it Kepler}…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Simon J. Murphy , Maxwell Moe , Donald W. Kurtz , Timothy R. Bedding , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Henri M. J. Boffin

Time-series, multi-color photometry and high-resolution spectra of the short period eclipsing binary V Tri were obtained by observations. The completely covered light and radial velocity curves of the binary system are presented. All times…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. B. Ren , X. B. Zhang , J. N. Fu , Y. P. Zhang , T. Q. Cang , L. Fox-Machado , C. Q. Li , P. Khokhuntod , Y. P. Luo

Results from the most extensive study of the time-evolving dust structure around the prototype "Pinwheel" nebula WR 104 are presented. Encompassing 11 epochs in three near-infrared filter bandpasses, a homogeneous imaging data set spanning…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter Tuthill , John Monnier , Nicholas Lawrance , William Danchi , Stan Owocki , Kenneth Gayley