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Relativistic heavy ion collisions offer the possibility to produce exotic metastable states of nuclear matter containing (roughly) equal number of strangeness compared to the content in baryon number. The reasoning of both their stability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carsten Greiner

It is possible that a system composed of up, down and strange quarks consists the true ground state of nuclear matter at high densities and low temperatures. This exotic plasma, called strange quark matter (SQM), seems to be even more…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-21 L. Paulucci , J. E. Horvath

The chiral quark model describes the strangeness components of the light quarks as fluctuations into strange mesons and quarks. The single strange pseudoscalar and vector meson loop fluctuations of the constituent $u$- and $d$-quarks give…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Hannelius , D. O. Riska

For almost twenty years the effects of a nonzero strange quark mass on the equation of state of cold and dense QCD were considered to be negligible, thereby yielding only minor corrections to the mass-radius diagram of compact stars. By…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eduardo S. Fraga

A new model for the description of the behaviour of strangelets in the Earth's atmosphere is presented. Strangelet fission induced by collision with air nuclei is included. It is shown that strangelets with certain parameters of initial…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fei Wu , Ren-Xin Xu , Bo-Qiang Ma

Weak shear maps of the outer regions of clusters have been successfully used to map the distribution of mass at large radii. The effects of substructure in clusters on such reconstructions of the total mass have not been systematically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib

It is shown that strange quark matter (SQM) objects, stars, and planets, can very efficiently convert the mechanical energy into hadronic energy when they oscillate. This is because the mass density at the edge of SQM objects,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Marek Kutschera , Łukasz Bratek , Joanna Jałocha , Sebastian Kubis , Tomasz Kędziorek

By means of the quark mass density- and temperature- dependent model, it is found that the negative charge and the higher strangeness fraction are in favor of the stability of strange quark matter at finite temperature. A critical baryon…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Zhang

Strange quark matter could be found in the core of neutron stars or forming strange quark stars. As is well known, these astrophysical objects are endowed with strong magnetic fields which affect the microscopic properties of matter and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 R. Gonzalez Felipe , A. Perez Martinez , H. Perez Rojas , M. Orsaria

Most planetary systems -- including our own -- are born within stellar clusters, where interactions with neighboring stars can help shape the system architecture. This paper develops an orbit-averaged formalism to characterize the cluster's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Yuri K. Batygin , Erik A. Petigura

The study of dense matter at ultra-high density has a very long history, which is meaningful for us to understand not only cosmic events in extreme circumstances but also fundamental laws of physics. It is well known that the state of cold…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 X. Y. Lai , C. Y. Gao , R. X. Xu

This paper gives an overview of the properties of all possible equilibrium sequences of compact strange-matter stars with nuclear crusts, which range from strange stars to strange dwarfs. In contrast to their non-strange counterparts,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Weber , Ch. Schaab , M. K. Weigel , N. K. Glendenning

Planetary systems that orbit white dwarf stars can be studied via spectroscopic observations of the stars themselves. Numerous white dwarfs are seen to have accreted mostly rocky minor planets, the remnants of which are present in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 B. Zuckerman , E. D. Young

In this talk we discuss possible signatures for the existence of strange quark matter stars (strange stars).

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Bombaci

We discuss the possible impact of strange quark matter on the evolution of core-collapse supernovae with emphasis on low critical densities for the quark-hadron phase transition. For such cases the hot proto-neutron star can collapse to a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-29 I. Sagert , T. Fischer , M. Hempel , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendörfer

Quark clustering could occur in cold quark matter because of the strong coupling between quarks at realistic baryon densities of compact stars. Although one may still not be able to calculate this conjectured matter from first principles,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 X. Y. Lai , R. X. Xu

The strangeness content of hadronic matter is studied in a string-flip model that reproduces various aspects of the QCD-inspired phenomenology, such as quark clustering at low density and color deconfinement at high density, while avoiding…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Toledo Sanchez , J. Piekarewicz

We examine the effect of secular perturbations by giant planets on systems of multiple, lower mass planets orbiting Sun-like stars. We simulate the effects of forcing both eccentricity and inclination, separately and together. We compare…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Bradley M. S. Hansen

We investigate the stability of strange quark matter and the properties of the cor- responding strange stars, within a wide range of quark mass scaling. The calculation shows that the resulting maximum mass always lies between 1.5M_{sun}…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 A. Li

Thousands of confirmed and candidate exoplanets have been identified in recent years. Consequently, theoretical research on the formation and dynamical evolution of planetary systems has seen a boost, and the processes of planet-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Qi Shu , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem