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Traditionally, optimization of radiation therapy (RT) treatment plans has been done before the initiation of RT course, using population-wide estimates for patients' response to therapy. However, recent technological advancements have…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Stefan C. M. ten Eikelder , Ali Ajdari , Thomas Bortfeld , Dick den Hertog

We consider the problem of distributionally robust multimodal machine learning. Existing approaches often rely on merging modalities on the feature level (early fusion) or heuristic uncertainty modeling, which downplays modality-aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Peilin Yang , Yu Ma

Reducing proton treatment time improves patient comfort and decreases the risk of error from intra-fractional motion, but must be balanced against clinical goals and treatment plan quality. We formulated the proton treatment planning…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Anqi Fu , Vicki T. Taasti , Masoud Zarepisheh

The ability to compute reward-optimal policies for given and known finite Markov decision processes (MDPs) underpins a variety of applications across planning, controller synthesis, and verification. However, we often want policies (1) to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Linus Heck , Filip Macák , Milan Češka , Sebastian Junges

Finding robust solutions of an optimization problem is an important issue in practice, and various concepts on how to define the robustness of a solution have been suggested. The idea of recoverable robustness requires that a solution can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-07 Emilio Carrizosa , Marc Goerigk , Anita Schöbel

In robust decision-making under non-Bayesian uncertainty, different robust optimization criteria, such as maximin performance, minimax regret, and maximin ratio, have been proposed. In many problems, all three criteria are well-motivated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-20 Jerry Anunrojwong , Santiago R. Balseiro , Omar Besbes

Multi-period portfolio optimization is important for real portfolio management, as it accounts for transaction costs, path-dependent risks, and the intertemporal structure of trading decisions that single-period models cannot capture.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yuxuan Linghu , Zhiyuan Liu , Qi Deng

Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) is a worst-case approach to decision making when there is model uncertainty. It is also well known that for certain uncertainty sets, DRO is approximated by a regularized nominal problem. We show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-08 Jun-ya Gotoh , Michael Jong Kim , Andrew E. B. Lim

Mixture of Experts (MoE) have shown remarkable success in leveraging specialized expert networks for complex machine learning tasks. However, their susceptibility to adversarial attacks presents a critical challenge for deployment in robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Xu Zhang , Kaidi Xu , Ziqing Hu , Ren Wang

Software configuration tuning is essential for optimizing a given performance objective (e.g., minimizing latency). Yet, due to the software's intrinsically complex configuration landscape and expensive measurement, there has been a rather…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Pengzhou Chen , Tao Chen , Miqing Li

In decision-making problems, the outcome of an intervention often depends on the causal relationships between system components and is highly costly to evaluate. In such settings, causal Bayesian optimization (CBO) can exploit the causal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-21 Shriya Bhatija , Paul-David Zuercher , Jakob Thumm , Thomas Bohné

A robust-to-dynamics optimization (RDO) problem is an optimization problem specified by two pieces of input: (i) a mathematical program (an objective function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ and a feasible set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-27 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Oktay Gunluk

Topology optimization (TO) in two dimensions often presents a trade-off between structural performance and manufacturability, with unpenalized (variable-thickness) methods yielding superior but complex designs, and penalized (SIMP) methods…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Gabriel Stankiewicz , Chaitanya Dev , Paul Steinmann

Integrative analysis of multiple datasets for estimating optimal individualized treatment rules (ITRs) can enhance decision efficiency. A central challenge is posterior shift, wherein the conditional distribution of potential outcomes given…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Wenhai Cui , Wen Su , Xingqiu Zhao

Various medical and surgical units operate in a typical hospital and to treat their patients these units compete for infrastructure like operating rooms (OR) and ward beds. How that competition is regulated affects the capacity and output…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Robert L Burdett , Paul Corry , Prasad Yarlagadda , David Cook , Sean Birgan

While modeling multi-contact manipulation as a quasi-static mechanical process transitioning between different contact equilibria, we propose formulating it as a planning and optimization problem, explicitly evaluating (i) contact stability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Lin Yang , Sri Harsha Turlapati , Zhuoyi Lu , Chen Lv , Domenico Campolo

Objective: Radiation therapy treatment planning is a time-consuming, iterative process with potentially high inter-planner variability. Fully automated treatment planning processes could reduce a planner's active treatment planning time and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Charles Huang , Yong Yang , Neil Panjwani , Stephen Boyd , Lei Xing

This paper studies a distributionally robust portfolio optimization model with a cardinality constraint for limiting the number of invested assets. We formulate this model as a mixed-integer semidefinite optimization (MISDO) problem by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-22 Ken Kobayashi , Yuichi Takano , Kazuhide Nakata

Real-life parallel machine scheduling problems can be characterized by: (i) limited information about the exact task duration at scheduling time, and (ii) an opportunity to reschedule the remaining tasks each time a task processing is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-22 Izack Cohen , Krzysztof Postek , Shimrit Shtern

We introduce a novel Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm aimed at addressing the challenge of maintaining a uniform proton beam intensity delivery in the Muon to Electron Conversion Experiment (Mu2e) at Fermi National Accelerator…