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General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at macroscopic distance scales and near event horizons. These arise from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom in the extended effective field theory of gravity generated by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

The huge amounts of undetected and exotic dark matter and dark energy needed to make general relativity work on large scales argue that we should investigate modifications of gravity. The only stable, metric-based and invariant alternative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-06 R. P. Woodard

We investigate the stellar structure of neutron stars in the framework of Starobinsky gravity, characterized by a quadratic correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action, $f(R) = R + \alpha R^2$. In order to {\em preserve causality…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Muhammed Shafeeque , Arun Mathew , Malay K. Nandy

The possibility of modifications on general relativity is investigated. We propose an alternative theory of gravity constructed with the combination of Rastall and Rainbow theories. The hydrostatic equilibrium equations are obtained in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Guilherme Grams , Franciele M. da Silva , Débora P. Menezes

We study the properties of compact objects in a particular 4D Horndeski theory originating from higher dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Remarkably, an exact vacuum solution is known. This compact object differs from general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Christos Charmousis , Antoine Lehébel , Evangelos Smyrniotis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Some analytical spherical-symmetric equilibrium solutions are cosidered in the Newtonian theory of gravitation with deviations from 1/r law. Stability of star against a first-order phase-transition is shown to be particularly influenced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zakir F. Seidov

Starting from the weak field limit, we discuss astrophysical applications of Extended Theories of Gravity where higher order curvature invariants and scalar fields are considered by generalizing the Hilbert-Einstein action linear in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-25 A. Stabile , S. Capozziello

General relativity admits a plethora of exact compact object solutions. The augmentation of Einstein's action with non-minimal coupling terms leads to modified theories with rich structure, which, in turn, provide non-trivial solutions with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Nikos Chatzifotis , Christoforos Vlachos , Kyriakos Destounis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

No Kerr-like exact solution has yet been found in Chern-Simons modified gravity. Intrigued by this absence, we study stationary and axisymmetric metrics that could represent the exterior field of spinning black holes. For the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Grumiller , Nicolas Yunes

Attempts to merge Einsteinian gravity with Newtonian run into inconsistencies because in Newton's gravity time is absolute and the speed of gravity is infinite. Such an assumption was in a focus of attention of scientists in 19th century…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Arkady L. Kholodenko

Within the framework of $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2$ gravity, we study realistic models of neutron stars, using equations of state compatible with the LIGO constraints. i.e. APR4, MPA1, SLy, and WW1. By numerically solving modified…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Pasquale Feola , Xisco Jimenez Forteza , Salvatore Capozziello , Roberto Cianci , Stefano Vignolo

Black holes with masses $\approx 1\, M_{\odot}$ cannot be produced via stellar evolution. A popular scenario of their formation involves transmutation of neutron stars - by accumulation of dark matter triggering gravitational collapse in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Raghuveer Garani , Dmitry Levkov , Peter Tinyakov

We introduce a new method for numerically evolving the full Einstein field equations in situations where the spacetime is dominated by a known background solution. The technique leverages the knowledge of the background solution to subtract…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-20 William E. East , Frans Pretorius

Modified gravity theories can introduce modifications to the Poisson equation in the Newtonian limit. As a result, we expect to see interesting features of these modifications inside stellar objects. White dwarf stars are one of the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Srimanta Banerjee , Swapnil Shankar , Tejinder P. Singh

We consider a general class of quantum gravity-inspired, modified gravity theories, where the Einstein-Hilbert action is extended through the addition of all terms quadratic in the curvature tensor coupled to scalar fields with standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Kent Yagi , Leo C. Stein , Nicolas Yunes , Takahiro Tanaka

This thesis focuses on modifications on Einstein's theory of General Relativity, which could explain the current problems in gravitation and cosmology. More specifically, modifications of the affine structure of the spacetime, which is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Francisco José Maldonado Torralba

General Relativity has shown an outstanding observational success in the scales where it has been directly tested. However, modifications have been intensively explored in the regimes where it seems either incomplete or signals its own…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We reexamine the gravitational collapse of rotating neutron stars to black holes by new 3+1 numerical relativity simulations employing the Z4c formulation of Einstein equations, the moving puncture gauge conditions, and a conservative mesh…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tim Dietrich , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

We consider predictions for structure formation from modifications to general relativity in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a general function of the Ricci scalar. We work without fixing a gauge, as well as in explicit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Rachel Bean , David Bernat , Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

The stability properties of rotating relativistic stars against prompt gravitational collapse to a black hole are rather well understood for uniformly rotating models. This is not the case for differentially rotating neutron stars, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Lukas R. Weih , Elias R. Most , Luciano Rezzolla